महाभारत
Upaplavya-saṃvāda (007) (Council in Upaplavya after Uttara's Wedding, Chapters 1-7)5.7.11-15
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महाभारत · 5.7.11-15
देवनागरी

अहं चाभिगतः पूर्वं त्वाम् अद्य मधुसूदन ॥
पूर्वं चाभिगतं सन्तो भजन्ते पूर्वसारिणः ॥
त्वं च श्रेष्ठतमो लोके सताम् अद्य जनार्दन ॥
सततं संमतश् चैव सद्वृत्तम् अनुपालय ॥
कृष्ण उवाच
भवान् अभिगतः पूर्वम् अत्र मे नास्ति संशयः ॥
दृष्टस् तु प्रथमं राजन् मया पार्थो धनंजयः ॥
तव पूर्वाभिगमनात् पूर्वं चाप्य् अस्य दर्शनात् ॥
साहाय्यम् उभयोर् एव करिष्यामि सुयोधन ॥
प्रवारणं तु बालानां पूर्वं कार्यम् इति श्रुतिः ॥
तस्मात् प्रवारणं पूर्वम् अर्हः पार्थो धनंजयः ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

ahaṃ cābhigataḥ pūrvaṃ tvām adya madhusūdana ||
pūrvaṃ cābhigataṃ santo bhajante pūrvasāriṇaḥ ||
tvaṃ ca śreṣṭhatamo loke satām adya janārdana ||
satataṃ saṃmataś caiva sadvṛttam anupālaya ||
kṛṣṇa uvāca
bhavān abhigataḥ pūrvam atra me nāsti saṃśayaḥ ||
dṛṣṭas tu prathamaṃ rājan mayā pārtho dhanaṃjayaḥ ||
tava pūrvābhigamanāt pūrvaṃ cāpy asya darśanāt ||
sāhāyyam ubhayor eva kariṣyāmi suyodhana ||
pravāraṇaṃ tu bālānāṃ pūrvaṃ kāryam iti śrutiḥ ||
tasmāt pravāraṇaṃ pūrvam arhaḥ pārtho dhanaṃjayaḥ ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
अहंahaṃI; I myself
चाभिगतःcābhigataḥand came; and arrived
पूर्वंpūrvaṃbefore; earlier
त्वाम्tvāmto you; you
अद्यadyatoday; now
मधुसूदनmadhusūdanaO Madhusudana; O Krishna
पूर्वंpūrvaṃbefore; earlier
चाभिगतंcābhigataṃand the one who came; and the one who arrived
सन्तोsantothe noble; the righteous
भजन्तेbhajantechoose; take the side of
पूर्वसारिणःpūrvasāriṇaḥthose who came first; those who go before
त्वंtvaṃyou; you yourself
caand; also
श्रेष्ठतमोśreṣṭhatamothe very best; the highest
लोकेlokein the world; among men
सताम्satāmamong the noble; among the righteous
अद्यadyatoday; now
जनार्दनjanārdanaO Janardana; O Krishna
सततंsatataṃalways; constantly
संमतश्saṃmataśesteemed; honored
चैवcaivaand indeed; and also
सद्वृत्तम्sadvṛttamgood conduct; the custom of the noble
अनुपालयanupālayaobserve; uphold
कृष्णkṛṣṇaO Krishna; Krishna
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
भवान्bhavānyou, lord; your grace
अभिगतःabhigataḥcame; arrived
पूर्वम्pūrvambefore; earlier
अत्रatrahere; in this matter
मेmefor me; to me
नास्तिnāstithere is no; does not exist
संशयःsaṃśayaḥdoubt; uncertainty
दृष्टस्dṛṣṭasseen; noticed
तुtubut; however
प्रथमंprathamaṃfirst; before
राजन्rājanO king; O ruler
मयाmayāby me; by myself
पार्थोpārthoArjuna; Arjuna
धनंजयःdhanaṃjayaḥDhananjaya; Arjuna
तवtavayour; of you
पूर्वाभिगमनात्pūrvābhigamanātbecause of your earlier arrival; since you came first
पूर्वंpūrvaṃbefore; earlier
चाप्य्cāpyand also; moreover
अस्यasyahis; of this one
दर्शनात्darśanātbecause he was seen; since he was noticed
साहाय्यम्sāhāyyamhelp; assistance
उभयोर्ubhayorof both; to both of you
एवevaindeed; precisely
करिष्यामिkariṣyāmiI will do; I will render
सुयोधनsuyodhanaO Suyodhana; O Duryodhana
प्रवारणंpravāraṇaṃthe choice; the granting of choice
तुtubut; however
बालानांbālānāṃof the younger; of the young
पूर्वंpūrvaṃbefore; earlier
कार्यम्kāryammust be done; is a duty
इतिitithus; so
श्रुतिःśrutiḥthe known rule; tradition
तस्मात्tasmāttherefore; for that reason
प्रवारणंpravāraṇaṃthe choice; the granting of choice
पूर्वम्pūrvambefore; earlier
अर्हःarhaḥdeserves; has the right
पार्थोpārthoArjuna; Arjuna
धनंजयःdhanaṃjayaḥDhananjaya; Arjuna
अनुवाद

Then Duryodhana turned to Krishna with a cheerful face and said: 'You must render me help in the coming war. Arjuna and I are your friends in equal measure. And, O descendant of Madhu, you likewise hold the same relations with both of us. And today, O slayer of Madhu, I have come to you first. Prudent men support the cause of whoever comes to them first. So did the ancients act. And, O Krishna, you stand at the very summit among all discerning men in the world, and you are always held in esteem. I ask you to follow the code of conduct observed by discerning men.' To this Krishna replied: 'That you came first, O king, I do not doubt in the least. But, O king, it was the son of Kunti, Dhananjaya, whom I saw first.'

संस्करण

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