महाभारत
Saṃjaya-yāna (024) (Sañjaya's Embassy to the Pāṇḍavas, Chapters 21–32)5.24.1-5
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महाभारत · 5.24.1-5
देवनागरी

संजय उवाच
यथार्हसे पाण्डव तत् तथैव; कुरून् कुरुश्रेष्ठ जनं च पृच्छसि ॥
अनामयास् तात मनस्विनस् ते; कुरुश्रेष्ठान् पृच्छसि पार्थ यांस् त्वम् ॥
सन्त्य् एव वृद्धाः साधवो धार्तराष्ट्रे; सन्त्य् एव पापाः पाण्डव तस्य विद्धि ॥
दद्याद् रिपोश् चापि हि धार्तराष्ट्रः; कुतो दायांल् लोपयेद् ब्राह्मणानाम् ॥
यद् युष्माकं वर्तते ऽसौ न धर्म्यम्; अद्रुग्धेषु द्रुग्धवत् तन् न साधु ॥
मित्रध्रुक् स्याद् धृतराष्ट्रः सपुत्रो; युष्मान् द्विषन् साधुवृत्तान् असाधुः ॥
न चानुजानाति भृशं च तप्यते; शोचत्य् अन्तः स्थविरो ऽजातशत्रो ॥
शृणोति हि ब्राह्मणानां समेत्य; मित्रद्रोहः पातकेभ्यो गरीयान् ॥
स्मरन्ति तुभ्यं नरदेव संगमे; युद्धे च जिष्णोश् च युधां प्रणेतुः ॥
समुत्कृष्टे दुन्दुभिशङ्खशब्दे; गदापाणिं भीमसेनं स्मरन्ति ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
yathārhase pāṇḍava tat tathaiva; kurūn kuruśreṣṭha janaṃ ca pṛcchasi ||
anāmayās tāta manasvinas te; kuruśreṣṭhān pṛcchasi pārtha yāṃs tvam ||
santy eva vṛddhāḥ sādhavo dhārtarāṣṭre; santy eva pāpāḥ pāṇḍava tasya viddhi ||
dadyād ripoś cāpi hi dhārtarāṣṭraḥ; kuto dāyāṃl lopayed brāhmaṇānām ||
yad yuṣmākaṃ vartate 'sau na dharmyam; adrugdheṣu drugdhavat tan na sādhu ||
mitradhruk syād dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ saputro; yuṣmān dviṣan sādhuvṛttān asādhuḥ ||
na cānujānāti bhṛśaṃ ca tapyate; śocaty antaḥ sthaviro 'jātaśatro ||
śṛṇoti hi brāhmaṇānāṃ sametya; mitradrohaḥ pātakebhyo garīyān ||
smaranti tubhyaṃ naradeva saṃgame; yuddhe ca jiṣṇoś ca yudhāṃ praṇetuḥ ||
samutkṛṣṭe dundubhiśaṅkhaśabde; gadāpāṇiṃ bhīmasenaṃ smaranti ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya; Sanjaya, the king's messenger
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
यथार्हसेyathārhaseas befits you; as you deserve
पाण्डवpāṇḍavaO Pandava; son of Pandu
तत्tatthat; this
तथैवtathaivajust so; in like manner
कुरून्kurūnthe Kurus; the descendants of Kuru
कुरुश्रेष्ठkuruśreṣṭhaO best of the Kurus; excellent Kuru
जनंjanaṃthe people; the folk
caand; also
पृच्छसिpṛcchasiyou ask; you inquire
अनामयास्anāmayāsare well; are healthy
तातtātadear one; my son
मनस्विनस्manasvinaswise; strong of spirit
तेtethey; those
कुरुश्रेष्ठान्kuruśreṣṭhānthe best of the Kurus; the excellent Kurus
पृच्छसिpṛcchasiyou ask; you inquire
पार्थpārthaO son of Pritha; O son of Pritha
यांस्yāṃswhom; those whom
त्वम्tvamyou; you yourself
सन्त्य्santythere are; there exist
एवevaindeed; truly
वृद्धाःvṛddhāḥelders; aged ones
साधवोsādhavogood; righteous
धार्तराष्ट्रेdhārtarāṣṭrewith the son of Dhritarashtra; among the Dhartarashtras
सन्त्य्santythere are; there exist
एवevaindeed; truly
पापाःpāpāḥwicked ones; evil ones
पाण्डवpāṇḍavaO Pandava; son of Pandu
तस्यtasyahis; of that one
विद्धिviddhiknow; understand
दद्याद्dadyādwould give; would grant
रिपोश्ripośto an enemy; to a foe
चापिcāpiand even; and also
हिhiindeed; for
धार्तराष्ट्रःdhārtarāṣṭraḥthe son of Dhritarashtra; Duryodhana
कुतोkutohow then; whence
दायांल्dāyāṃlshares; hereditary portions
लोपयेद्lopayedwould destroy; would deprive
ब्राह्मणानाम्brāhmaṇānāmof the brahmanas; of the priests
यद्yadwhat; which
युष्माकंyuṣmākaṃfor you; yours
वर्ततेvartateexists; prevails
ऽसौ'sauthat; he
nanot; no
धर्म्यम्dharmyamrighteous; in accord with dharma
अद्रुग्धेषुadrugdheṣutoward those who bear no ill will; toward those who have done no harm
द्रुग्धवत्drugdhavatas though harming; as if treacherous
तन्tanthat; this
nanot; no
साधुsādhugood; right
मित्रध्रुक्mitradhrukbetrayer of a friend; foe of an ally
स्याद्syādwould be; let it be
धृतराष्ट्रःdhṛtarāṣṭraḥDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra
सपुत्रोsaputrowith his sons; together with his son
युष्मान्yuṣmānyou; to you
द्विषन्dviṣanhating; being hostile
साधुवृत्तान्sādhuvṛttānof righteous conduct; of good behavior
असाधुःasādhuḥunrighteous; wicked
nanot; no
चानुजानातिcānujānātiand approves; and permits
भृशंbhṛśaṃgreatly; exceedingly
caand; also
तप्यतेtapyatesuffers; is tormented
शोचत्य्śocatygrieves; laments
अन्तःantaḥwithin; in his depths
स्थविरोsthavirothe old man; the elder
ऽजातशत्रो'jātaśatroO Ajatashatru; O Yudhishthira
शृणोतिśṛṇotihears; learns
हिhiindeed; for
ब्राह्मणानांbrāhmaṇānāṃof the brahmanas; of the priests
समेत्यsametyahaving gathered; having come together
मित्रद्रोहःmitradrohaḥbetrayal of a friend; treachery against an ally
पातकेभ्योpātakebhyothan grave transgressions; than sinful falls
गरीयान्garīyānheavier; more serious
स्मरन्तिsmarantithey remember; they recall
तुभ्यंtubhyaṃyou; for you
नरदेवnaradevaO lord of men; ruler of men
संगमेsaṃgamein the clash; in battle
युद्धेyuddhein the fight; in the battle
caand; also
जिष्णोश्jiṣṇośof Jishnu; of Arjuna
caand; also
युधांyudhāṃof battles; of combats
प्रणेतुःpraṇetuḥof the leader; of the guide
समुत्कृष्टेsamutkṛṣṭewhen raised high; when loudly sounded
दुन्दुभिशङ्खशब्देdundubhiśaṅkhaśabdeat the sound of drums and conches; amid the roar of kettledrums and horns
गदापाणिंgadāpāṇiṃmace in hand; wielding a club
भीमसेनंbhīmasenaṃBhimasena; Bhima
स्मरन्तिsmarantithey remember; they recall
अनुवाद

Sanjaya said: 'It is exactly as you say, O son of Pandu! Do you ask after the well-being of the Kurus and the best among them? Free from all illness and possessed of excellent spirit are those foremost of the Kauravas about whom you inquire, O son of Pritha. Know, O son of Pandu, that there are without doubt righteous elders among them, and there are also men who are sinful and wicked toward the son of Dhritarashtra. The son of Dhritarashtra would give gifts even to his enemies; therefore it is unlikely that he would take away offerings made to brahmanas. Among you kshatriyas it is customary to follow a rule fit for butchers, which drives you to harm those who bear you no ill will; but Dhritarashtra together with his sons would be guilty of the sin of fomenting discord among kinsmen were he, like a wicked man, to bear such a thing. He does not sanction this affront done to you; he grieves over it deeply; he sorrows within his heart -- an old man -- O Yudhishthira -- for, in conversing with brahmanas, he has learned that sowing discord among kin is the gravest of all sins. They remember your valor on the battlefield, and the valor of Arjuna who led it. They remember Bhimasena, mace in hand, when the sound of kettledrum and conch rose to its height.'

संस्करण

434bf0c368ba · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 3:43:08 am UTC

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