तमो ऽप्रकाशो भूतानां नरको ऽयं प्रदृश्यते ॥
गृह्यन्त इव धावन्ति गच्छन्तः श्वभ्रम् उन्मुखाः ॥
अभिध्या वै प्रथमं हन्ति चैनं; कामक्रोधौ गृह्य चैनं तु पश्चात् ॥
एते बालान् मृत्यवे प्रापयन्ति; धीरास् तु धैर्येण तरन्ति मृत्युम् ॥
अमन्यमानः क्षत्रिय किं चिद् अन्यन्; नाधीयते तार्ण इवास्य व्याघ्रः ॥
क्रोधाल् लोभान् मोहमयान्तरात्मा; स वै मृत्युस् त्वच् छरीरे य एषः ॥
एवं मृत्युं जायमानं विदित्वा; ज्ञाने तिष्ठन् न बिभेतीह मृत्योः ॥
विनश्यते विषये तस्य मृत्युर्; मृत्योर् यथा विषयं प्राप्य मर्त्यः ॥
धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
ये ऽस्मिन् धर्मान् नाचरन्तीह के चित्; तथा धर्मान् के चिद् इहाचरन्ति ॥
धर्मः पापेन प्रतिहन्यते स्म; उताहो धर्मः प्रतिहन्ति पापम् ॥
tamo 'prakāśo bhūtānāṃ narako 'yaṃ pradṛśyate ||
gṛhyanta iva dhāvanti gacchantaḥ śvabhram unmukhāḥ ||
abhidhyā vai prathamaṃ hanti cainaṃ; kāmakrodhau gṛhya cainaṃ tu paścāt ||
ete bālān mṛtyave prāpayanti; dhīrās tu dhairyeṇa taranti mṛtyum ||
amanyamānaḥ kṣatriya kiṃ cid anyan; nādhīyate tārṇa ivāsya vyāghraḥ ||
krodhāl lobhān mohamayāntarātmā; sa vai mṛtyus tvac charīre ya eṣaḥ ||
evaṃ mṛtyuṃ jāyamānaṃ viditvā; jñāne tiṣṭhan na bibhetīha mṛtyoḥ ||
vinaśyate viṣaye tasya mṛtyur; mṛtyor yathā viṣayaṃ prāpya martyaḥ ||
dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
ye 'smin dharmān nācarantīha ke cit; tathā dharmān ke cid ihācaranti ||
dharmaḥ pāpena pratihanyate sma; utāho dharmaḥ pratihanti pāpam ||
What can death do to a man whose soul has not been troubled or led into delusion by desire? For him death holds no more terror than a tiger made of straw. Therefore, O kshatriya, if desire — which is ignorance — is to be destroyed in its very existence, then no desire, however slight, should be entertained or pursued. That soul which dwells in your body, bound up with anger and greed and filled with ignorance, is itself death. Knowing that death arises in this way, one who relies on knowledge does not fear death. Indeed, just as the body is destroyed when it falls under the sway of death, so death itself is destroyed when it falls under the sway of knowledge.' Dhritarashtra said: 'The Vedas proclaim the liberating power of those most sacred and eternal realms which, it is said, can be attained by the twice-born through prayers and sacrifices. Knowing this, why should not a learned man resort to (religious) works?' 3 Sanatsujata said: 'Truly, one who does not know follows the path you have indicated, and the Vedas likewise declare that there is both bliss and liberation there. But one who regards the material body as the self will, if he succeeds in abandoning desire, attain liberation (or Brahman) at once. Yet if someone seeks liberation without abandoning desire, he will have to follow the (prescribed) path of action, striving to destroy the chances of his returning by the paths he has once traveled.' 4 Dhritarashtra said: 'Who is this who invokes the Unborn and Ancient One? If, again, He Himself is this entire universe by virtue of having entered into all things (without desire, as He is), then what can His actions or His happiness be?
456fd0e5187b · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 4:31:17 am UTC
उपलब्ध भाषाएँRUENश्लोक बदलें इन कुंजियों से
This passage (5.42.11-15) develops the central theme of the Udyoga-parva: the effort toward peace is already underway against the backdrop of an inevitable war. Key themes: Dhritarashtra, dharma. Dharma is revealed here through speech, the choice of embassy, fidelity to one's word, and the responsibility of kings for the consequences of their decisions.