महाभारत
Karna-upanigraha (146) (The Conversation of Kṛṣṇa and Karṇa, Chapters 138-150)5.146.26-30
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महाभारत · 5.146.26-30
देवनागरी

विररामैवम् उक्त्वा तु विदुरो दीनमानसः ॥
प्रध्यायमानः स तदा निःश्वसंश् च पुनः पुनः ॥
ततो ऽथ राज्ञः सुबलस्य पुत्री; धर्मार्थयुक्तं कुलनाशभीता ॥
दुर्योधनं पापमतिं नृशंसं; राज्ञां समक्षं सुतम् आह कोपात् ॥
ये पार्थिवा राजसभां प्रविष्टा; ब्रह्मर्षयो ये च सभासदो ऽन्ये ॥
शृण्वन्तु वक्ष्यामि तवापराधं; पापस्य सामात्यपरिच्छदस्य ॥
राज्यं कुरूणाम् अनुपूर्वभोग्यं; क्रमागतो नः कुलधर्म एषः ॥
त्वं पापबुद्धे ऽतिनृशंसकर्मन्; राज्यं कुरूणाम् अनयाद् विहंसि ॥
राज्ये स्थितो धृतराष्ट्रो मनीषी; तस्यानुजो विदुरो दीर्घदर्शी ॥
एताव् अतिक्रम्य कथं नृपत्वं; दुर्योधन प्रार्थयसे ऽद्य मोहात् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

virarāmaivam uktvā tu viduro dīnamānasaḥ ||
pradhyāyamānaḥ sa tadā niḥśvasaṃś ca punaḥ punaḥ ||
tato 'tha rājñaḥ subalasya putrī; dharmārthayuktaṃ kulanāśabhītā ||
duryodhanaṃ pāpamatiṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ; rājñāṃ samakṣaṃ sutam āha kopāt ||
ye pārthivā rājasabhāṃ praviṣṭā; brahmarṣayo ye ca sabhāsado 'nye ||
śṛṇvantu vakṣyāmi tavāparādhaṃ; pāpasya sāmātyaparicchadasya ||
rājyaṃ kurūṇām anupūrvabhogyaṃ; kramāgato naḥ kuladharma eṣaḥ ||
tvaṃ pāpabuddhe 'tinṛśaṃsakarman; rājyaṃ kurūṇām anayād vihaṃsi ||
rājye sthito dhṛtarāṣṭro manīṣī; tasyānujo viduro dīrghadarśī ||
etāv atikramya kathaṃ nṛpatvaṃ; duryodhana prārthayase 'dya mohāt ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
विररामैवम्virarāmaivamthus he ceased; having spoken thus, fell silent
उक्त्वाuktvāhaving said; having spoken
तुtuindeed; but
विदुरोviduroVidura; wise Vidura
दीनमानसःdīnamānasaḥwith a downcast heart; sorrowful in spirit
प्रध्यायमानःpradhyāyamānaḥdeeply reflecting; sunk in thought
sahe; this one
तदाtadāthen; at that time
निःश्वसंश्niḥśvasaṃśsighing; breathing heavily
caand; also
पुनःpunaḥagain; once more
पुनःpunaḥagain; once more
ततोtatothen; after that
ऽथ'thathen; after that
राज्ञःrājñaḥof the king; of the lord
सुबलस्यsubalasyaof Subala; of King Subala
पुत्रीputrīdaughter; princess
धर्मार्थयुक्तंdharmārthayuktaṃjoined with dharma and benefit; righteous and sound
कुलनाशभीताkulanāśabhītāfearing the destruction of the family; dreading the ruin of the lineage
दुर्योधनंduryodhanaṃDuryodhana; King Duryodhana
पापमतिंpāpamatiṃevil-minded; of sinful mind
नृशंसंnṛśaṃsaṃcruel; inhuman
राज्ञांrājñāṃof kings; of lords
समक्षंsamakṣaṃbefore the eyes; in the presence
सुतम्sutamson; child
आहāhasaid; uttered
कोपात्kopātout of anger; in anger
येyewho; those who
पार्थिवाpārthivākings; earthly lords
राजसभांrājasabhāṃthe royal hall; the royal assembly
प्रविष्टाpraviṣṭāwho had entered; who had come in
ब्रह्मर्षयोbrahmarṣayobrahmarshis; brahmin sages
येyewho; those who
caand; also
सभासदोsabhāsadothose seated in the assembly; members of the council
ऽन्ये'nyeothers; the rest
शृण्वन्तुśṛṇvantulet them hear; let them listen
वक्ष्यामिvakṣyāmiI shall speak; I shall explain
तवापराधंtavāparādhaṃyour offense; your crime
पापस्यpāpasyasinful; wicked; depraved
सामात्यपरिच्छदस्यsāmātyaparicchadasyawith his counselors and retinue; together with ministers and entourage
राज्यंrājyaṃkingdom; power
कुरूणाम्kurūṇāmof the Kurus; of the descendants of Kuru
अनुपूर्वभोग्यंanupūrvabhogyaṃto be enjoyed in due order; to be passed on by seniority
क्रमागतोkramāgatocome down in order; inherited successively
नःnaḥto us; ours
कुलधर्मkuladharmathe law of the family; the family's dharma
एषःeṣaḥthis; it
त्वंtvaṃyou; you yourself
पापबुद्धेpāpabuddheO evil-minded one; of wicked intellect
ऽतिनृशंसकर्मन्'tinṛśaṃsakarmanof utterly cruel deeds; committing exceedingly wicked acts
राज्यंrājyaṃkingdom; power
कुरूणाम्kurūṇāmof the Kurus; of the descendants of Kuru
अनयाद्anayādthrough lawlessness; through unrighteousness
विहंसिvihaṃsiyou destroy; you ruin
राज्येrājyein the kingdom; on the throne
स्थितोsthitostanding; established
धृतराष्ट्रोdhṛtarāṣṭroDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra
मनीषीmanīṣīthe wise one; the thoughtful one
तस्यानुजोtasyānujohis younger brother; the one younger after him
विदुरोviduroVidura; wise Vidura
दीर्घदर्शीdīrghadarśīfar-sighted; seeing far
एताव्etāvthese two; both of these
अतिक्रम्यatikramyahaving passed over; having bypassed
कथंkathaṃhow; in what way
नृपत्वंnṛpatvaṃroyal power; the rank of ruler
दुर्योधनduryodhanaO Duryodhana; Duryodhana
प्रार्थयसेprārthayaseyou seek to seize; you strive to obtain
ऽद्य'dyatoday; now
मोहात्mohātout of delusion; out of blindness
अनुवाद

Having spoken thus, Vidura, his heart heavy, fell silent; then he sank into deep thought and sighed again and again. Then the daughter of King Subala, fearing the destruction of the family, spoke in anger to her son Duryodhana, evil-minded and cruel, in the presence of the kings, words in accord with dharma and true benefit: 'Let the kings who have entered the royal assembly hear, and the brahmarshis and the other members of the council. I shall declare your guilt -- the guilt of a wrongdoer together with his counselors and retinue. The kingdom of the Kurus is to be inherited in due order; such is our family law, handed down by succession. But you, evil-minded one, committing the most cruel deeds, are destroying the kingdom of the Kurus through lawlessness. Wise Dhritarashtra stands at the head of the kingdom, and his younger brother is the far-seeing Vidura. How then, Duryodhana, blinded as you are, do you today seek royal power, passing over these two?'

संस्करण

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