महाभारत
Sainya-niryāṇa (156) (The Departure of the Armies, Chapters 151-160)5.156.1-5
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महाभारत · 5.156.1-5
देवनागरी

जनमेजय उवाच
तथा व्यूढेष्व् अनीकेषु कुरुक्षेत्रे द्विजर्षभ ॥
किम् अकुर्वन्त कुरवः कालेनाभिप्रचोदिताः ॥
वैशंपायन उवाच
तथा व्यूढेष्व् अनीकेषु यत् तेषु भरतर्षभ ॥
धृतराष्ट्रो महाराज संजयं वाक्यम् अब्रवीत् ॥
एहि संजय मे सर्वम् आचक्ष्वानवशेषतः ॥
सेनानिवेशे यद्वृत्तं कुरुपाण्डवसेनयोः ॥
दिष्टम् एव परं मन्ये पौरुषं चाप्य् अनर्थकम् ॥
यद् अहं जानमानो ऽपि युद्धदोषान् क्षयोदयान् ॥
तथापि निकृतिप्रज्ञं पुत्रं दुर्द्यूतदेविनम् ॥
न शक्नोमि नियन्तुं वा कर्तुं वा हितम् आत्मनः ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

janamejaya uvāca
tathā vyūḍheṣv anīkeṣu kurukṣetre dvijarṣabha ||
kim akurvanta kuravaḥ kālenābhipracoditāḥ ||
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
tathā vyūḍheṣv anīkeṣu yat teṣu bharatarṣabha ||
dhṛtarāṣṭro mahārāja saṃjayaṃ vākyam abravīt ||
ehi saṃjaya me sarvam ācakṣvānavaśeṣataḥ ||
senāniveśe yadvṛttaṃ kurupāṇḍavasenayoḥ ||
diṣṭam eva paraṃ manye pauruṣaṃ cāpy anarthakam ||
yad ahaṃ jānamāno 'pi yuddhadoṣān kṣayodayān ||
tathāpi nikṛtiprajñaṃ putraṃ durdyūtadevinam ||
na śaknomi niyantuṃ vā kartuṃ vā hitam ātmanaḥ ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
जनमेजयjanamejayaJanamejaya; King Janamejaya
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
तथाtathāthus; in this way
व्यूढेष्व्vyūḍheṣvarrayed; deployed
अनीकेषुanīkeṣuin the armies; in the battle formations
कुरुक्षेत्रेkurukṣetreon Kurukshetra; in the field of Kuru
द्विजर्षभdvijarṣabhaO best of the twice-born; O bull among brahmins
किम्kimwhat; which
अकुर्वन्तakurvantadid; were doing
कुरवःkuravaḥthe Kurus; the descendants of Kuru
कालेनाभिप्रचोदिताःkālenābhipracoditāḥdriven by time; impelled by fateful time
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaVaishampayana; the sage Vaishampayana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
तथाtathāthus; in this way
व्यूढेष्व्vyūḍheṣvarrayed; deployed
अनीकेषुanīkeṣuin the armies; in the battle formations
यत्yatwhat; which
तेषुteṣuamong them; in them
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaO bull among the Bharatas; O best of the Bharatas
धृतराष्ट्रोdhṛtarāṣṭroDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra
महाराजmahārājaO great king; great lord
संजयंsaṃjayaṃSanjaya; the counselor Sanjaya
वाक्यम्vākyamword; speech
अब्रवीत्abravītsaid; spoke
एहिehicome here; approach
संजयsaṃjayaSanjaya; O Sanjaya; son of Gavalgana
मेmeto me; for me
सर्वम्sarvamall; completely
आचक्ष्वानवशेषतःācakṣvānavaśeṣataḥtell without omission; recount fully
सेनानिवेशेsenāniveśein the encampment of the armies; in the military camp
यद्वृत्तंyadvṛttaṃwhat happened; how it all came to pass
कुरुपाण्डवसेनयोःkurupāṇḍavasenayoḥof the armies of the Kurus and Pandavas; of the forces of the Kurus and Pandavas
दिष्टम्diṣṭamfate; that which is ordained by destiny
एवevaindeed; precisely
परंparaṃsupreme; highest
मन्येmanyeI think; I consider
पौरुषंpauruṣaṃhuman effort; manly action
चाप्य्cāpyand also; moreover
अनर्थकम्anarthakamuseless; fruitless
यद्yadwhat; which
अहंahaṃI; I myself
जानमानोjānamānoknowing; understanding
ऽपि'pieven; also
युद्धदोषान्yuddhadoṣānthe evils of war; the calamities of battle
क्षयोदयान्kṣayodayānthe rise of destruction; the onset of ruin
तथापिtathāpinevertheless; and yet
निकृतिप्रज्ञंnikṛtiprajñaṃskilled in deceit; versed in cunning
पुत्रंputraṃson; Duryodhana
दुर्द्यूतदेविनम्durdyūtadevinaman evil gambler; one devoted to wicked dicing
nanot; no
शक्नोमिśaknomiI can; I am able
नियन्तुंniyantuṃto restrain; to curb
वाor; either
कर्तुंkartuṃto do; to bring about
वाor; either
हितम्hitamgood; benefit
आत्मनःātmanaḥfor myself; my own
अनुवाद

Janamejaya said: 'When the armies were thus arrayed on Kurukshetra, O best of the twice-born, what did the Kurus do, driven by time?' Vaishampayana said: When the armies were thus arrayed, O best of the Bharatas, Dhritarashtra, O great king, spoke these words to Sanjaya: 'Come, Sanjaya, and tell me everything without omission: what happened in the encampment of the armies of the Kurus and the Pandavas. I consider fate supreme, and human effort useless, for though I know the evils of war and the rise of destruction, still I can neither restrain my son, skilled in deceit and devoted to wicked dicing, nor bring about my own good.'

संस्करण

09f035498c77 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 6:17:52 am UTC

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