महाभारत
Ratha-atiratha-saṃkhyāna (165) (The Reckoning of the Ratha and Atiratha Warriors, Chapters 161-172)5.165.16-20
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महाभारत · 5.165.16-20
देवनागरी

यथेच्छकं स्वयंग्राहाद् रथान् अतिरथांस् तथा ॥
कामद्वेषसमायुक्तो मोहात् प्रकुरुते भवान् ॥
दुर्योधन महाबाहो साधु सम्यग् अवेक्ष्यताम् ॥
त्यज्यतां दुष्टभावो ऽयं भीष्मः किल्बिषकृत् तव ॥
भिन्ना हि सेना नृपते दुःसंधेया भवत्य् उत ॥
मौलापि पुरुषव्याघ्र किम् उ नाना समुत्थिता ॥
एषां द्वैधं समुत्पन्नं योधानां युधि भारत ॥
तेजोवधो नः क्रियते प्रत्यक्षेण विशेषतः ॥
रथानां क्व च विज्ञानं क्व च भीष्मो ऽल्पचेतनः ॥
अहम् आवारयिष्यामि पाण्डवानाम् अनीकिनीम् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

yathecchakaṃ svayaṃgrāhād rathān atirathāṃs tathā ||
kāmadveṣasamāyukto mohāt prakurute bhavān ||
duryodhana mahābāho sādhu samyag avekṣyatām ||
tyajyatāṃ duṣṭabhāvo 'yaṃ bhīṣmaḥ kilbiṣakṛt tava ||
bhinnā hi senā nṛpate duḥsaṃdheyā bhavaty uta ||
maulāpi puruṣavyāghra kim u nānā samutthitā ||
eṣāṃ dvaidhaṃ samutpannaṃ yodhānāṃ yudhi bhārata ||
tejovadho naḥ kriyate pratyakṣeṇa viśeṣataḥ ||
rathānāṃ kva ca vijñānaṃ kva ca bhīṣmo 'lpacetanaḥ ||
aham āvārayiṣyāmi pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
यथेच्छकंyathecchakaṃas one pleases; arbitrarily
स्वयंग्राहाद्svayaṃgrāhādof one's own accord; by one's own choice
रथान्rathānchariots; war-carriages; rathas
अतिरथांस्atirathāṃsatirathas; great charioteers
तथाtathāso; in that way
कामद्वेषसमायुक्तोkāmadveṣasamāyuktojoined with attachment and hatred; driven by liking and enmity
मोहात्mohātout of delusion; out of blindness
प्रकुरुतेprakurutemakes; designates
भवान्bhavānyou; your honor
दुर्योधनduryodhanaO Duryodhana; Duryodhana
महाबाहोmahābāhoO mighty-armed one; O strong-armed one
साधुsādhuwell; rightly
सम्यग्samyagproperly; as it should be
अवेक्ष्यताम्avekṣyatāmlet it be considered; it should be pondered
त्यज्यतांtyajyatāṃlet it be abandoned; it should be cast off
दुष्टभावोduṣṭabhāvothis evil disposition; this malicious intent
ऽयं'yaṃthis; it
भीष्मःbhīṣmaḥBhishma; grandfather Bhishma
किल्बिषकृत्kilbiṣakṛtdoing wrong; causing offense
तवtavayour; yours
भिन्नाbhinnādivided; split
हिhiindeed; for
सेनाsenāan army; a host
नृपतेnṛpateO king; O lord of men
दुःसंधेयाduḥsaṃdheyāhard to reunite; hard to reconcile
भवत्य्bhavatybecomes; is
उतutaand even; also
मौलापिmaulāpieven if native; even if original
पुरुषव्याघ्रpuruṣavyāghraO tiger among men; O best of men
किम्kimwhat; what indeed
uindeed; precisely
नानाnānādiverse; of mixed origin
समुत्थिताsamutthitāarisen; risen up
एषांeṣāṃtheir; of these
द्वैधंdvaidhaṃdivision; split
समुत्पन्नंsamutpannaṃarisen; come about
योधानांyodhānāṃof the warriors; of the fighters
युधिyudhiin battle; in combat
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
तेजोवधोtejovadhothe diminishing of might; the crushing of fighting spirit
नःnaḥour; to us
क्रियतेkriyateis being done; is being wrought
प्रत्यक्षेणpratyakṣeṇaopenly; before our eyes
विशेषतःviśeṣataḥespecially; particularly
रथानांrathānāṃof the charioteers; of the rathas
क्वkvawhere; whither
caand; also
विज्ञानंvijñānaṃknowledge; understanding
क्वkvawhere; whither
caand; also
भीष्मोbhīṣmoBhishma; grandfather Bhishma
ऽल्पचेतनः'lpacetanaḥof little understanding; weak of mind; clouded in judgment
अहम्ahamI; I myself
आवारयिष्यामिāvārayiṣyāmiwill halt; will check
पाण्डवानाम्pāṇḍavānāmof the Pandavas; of the sons of Pandu
अनीकिनीम्anīkinīmthe battle host; the mass of forces
अनुवाद

'You, driven by attachment and hatred, out of delusion arbitrarily designate rathas and atirathas as you please. O mighty-armed Duryodhana, let this be well and properly considered; this evil disposition should be cast aside: Bhishma is doing you wrong. A divided army, O lord, is hard to reunite, even if it is native-born, O tiger among men; what then of an army made up of disparate parts? Among these warriors, O Bharata, a split has arisen in battle; before our very eyes, our fighting spirit is being visibly diminished, above all. What has knowledge of the rathas to do with Bhishma, whose understanding is so small? I myself will halt the battle host of the Pandavas.'

संस्करण

3f2eaaa5c5e0 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 6:32:37 am UTC

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