महाभारत
Ratha-atiratha-saṃkhyāna (167) (The Reckoning of the Ratha and Atiratha Warriors, Chapters 161-172)5.167.1-5
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महाभारत · 5.167.1-5
देवनागरी

भीष्म उवाच
द्रौपदेया महाराज सर्वे पञ्च महारथाः ॥
वैराटिर् उत्तरश् चैव रथो मम महान् मतः ॥
अभिमन्युर् महाराज रथयूथपयूथपः ॥
समः पार्थेन समरे वासुदेवेन वा भवेत् ॥
लघ्व् अस्त्रश् चित्रयोधी च मनस्वी दृढविक्रमः ॥
संस्मरन् वै परिक्लेशं स्वपितुर् विक्रमिष्यति ॥
सात्यकिर् माधवः शूरो रथयूथपयूथपः ॥
एष वृष्णिप्रवीराणाम् अमर्षी जितसाध्वसः ॥
उत्तमौजास् तथा राजन् रथो मम महान् मतः ॥
युधामन्युश् च विक्रान्तो रथोदारो नरर्षभः ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

bhīṣma uvāca
draupadeyā mahārāja sarve pañca mahārathāḥ ||
vairāṭir uttaraś caiva ratho mama mahān mataḥ ||
abhimanyur mahārāja rathayūthapayūthapaḥ ||
samaḥ pārthena samare vāsudevena vā bhavet ||
laghv astraś citrayodhī ca manasvī dṛḍhavikramaḥ ||
saṃsmaran vai parikleśaṃ svapitur vikramiṣyati ||
sātyakir mādhavaḥ śūro rathayūthapayūthapaḥ ||
eṣa vṛṣṇipravīrāṇām amarṣī jitasādhvasaḥ ||
uttamaujās tathā rājan ratho mama mahān mataḥ ||
yudhāmanyuś ca vikrānto rathodāro nararṣabhaḥ ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
भीष्मbhīṣmaBhishma; grandfather Bhishma
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
द्रौपदेयाdraupadeyāsons of Draupadi; the Draupadeyas
महाराजmahārājaO great king; great lord
सर्वेsarveall; each of them
पञ्चpañcafive; the five
महारथाःmahārathāḥgreat chariot-warriors; maharathas
वैराटिर्vairāṭirson of Virata; prince of Virata
उत्तरश्uttaraśUttara; Virata's son Uttara
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
रथोrathochariot-warrior; ratha; ratha
ममmamato me; mine
महान्mahāngreat; mighty
मतःmataḥis considered; seems to me
अभिमन्युर्abhimanyurAbhimanyu; son of Arjuna
महाराजmahārājaO great king; great lord
रथयूथपयूथपःrathayūthapayūthapaḥleader of chariot troops; commander of chariot squadrons
समःsamaḥequal; similar; comparable
पार्थेनpārthenawith Partha; with Arjuna; with the son of Pritha
समरेsamarein battle; in combat
वासुदेवेनvāsudevenawith Vasudeva; with Krishna
वाor; either
भवेत्bhavetwould be; may be
लघ्व्laghvswift; quick
अस्त्रश्astraśweapon; astra
चित्रयोधीcitrayodhīskillful warrior; fighting cunningly; master of varied combat
caand; also
मनस्वीmanasvīwise; strong in mind
दृढविक्रमःdṛḍhavikramaḥfirm in valor; steadfast in onslaught
संस्मरन्saṃsmaranremembering; recalling
वैvaiindeed; truly
परिक्लेशंparikleśaṃsuffering; humiliating anguish
स्वपितुर्svapiturof his own father; his father's
विक्रमिष्यतिvikramiṣyatiwill retreat; will lose strength
सात्यकिर्sātyakirSatyaki; Yuyudhana
माधवःmādhavaḥMadhava; Krishna
शूरोśūrohero; brave one
रथयूथपयूथपःrathayūthapayūthapaḥleader of chariot troops; commander of chariot squadrons
एषeṣathis one; he
वृष्णिप्रवीराणाम्vṛṣṇipravīrāṇāmof the best heroes of the Vrishnis; of the foremost warriors of the Vrishnis
अमर्षीamarṣīintolerant of insult; wrathful; vengeful
जितसाध्वसःjitasādhvasaḥwho has conquered fear; who has overcome timidity
उत्तमौजास्uttamaujāsUttamaujas; the warrior Uttamaujas
तथाtathāthus; in this way
राजन्rājanO king; lord
रथोrathochariot-warrior; ratha; ratha
ममmamato me; mine
महान्mahāngreat; mighty
मतःmataḥis considered; seems to me
युधामन्युश्yudhāmanyuśYudhamanyu; the warrior Yudhamanyu
caand; also
विक्रान्तोvikrāntovaliant; mighty
रथोदारोrathodārogenerous with chariots; splendid charioteer
नरर्षभःnararṣabhaḥbull among men; best of men
अनुवाद

Bhishma said: The sons of Draupadi, O great king, all five of them, are maharathas. Uttara, son of Virata, too, in my judgment, is a great ratha. Abhimanyu, O great king, is a leader of the chariot troops; in battle he may be equal to Partha or to Vasudeva. He is swift with weapons, skilled in varied combat, wise and firm in valor; remembering the suffering of his own father, he will exert his strength. Satyaki, Madhava, a hero and leader of the chariot troops, is one of the foremost heroes of the Vrishnis, intolerant of insult and having conquered fear. Uttamaujas too, O king, in my judgment, is a great ratha; and the valiant Yudhamanyu is a noble ratha, the best of men.

संस्करण

fbdb98c4fc74 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 6:32:37 am UTC

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