महाभारत
Ratha-atiratha-saṃkhyāna (168) (The Reckoning of the Ratha and Atiratha Warriors, Chapters 161-172)5.168.21-25
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महाभारत · 5.168.21-25
देवनागरी

काश्यः परमशीघ्रास्त्रः श्लाघनीयो रथोत्तमः ॥
रथ एकगुणो मह्यं मतः परपुरंजयः ॥
अयं च युधि विक्रान्तो मन्तव्यो ऽष्टगुणो रथः ॥
सत्यजित् समरश्लाघी द्रुपदस्यात्मजो युवा ॥
गतः सो ऽतिरथत्वं हि धृष्टद्युम्नेन संमितः ॥
पाण्डवानां यशस्कामः परं कर्म करिष्यति ॥
अनुरक्तश् च शूरश् च रथो ऽयम् अपरो महान् ॥
पाण्ड्यराजो महावीर्यः पाण्डवानां धुरंधरः ॥
दृढधन्वा महेष्वासः पाण्डवानां रथोत्तमः ॥
श्रेणिमान् कौरवश्रेष्ठ वसुदानश् च पार्थिवः ॥
उभाव् एताव् अतिरथौ मतौ मम परंतप ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

kāśyaḥ paramaśīghrāstraḥ ślāghanīyo rathottamaḥ ||
ratha ekaguṇo mahyaṃ mataḥ parapuraṃjayaḥ ||
ayaṃ ca yudhi vikrānto mantavyo 'ṣṭaguṇo rathaḥ ||
satyajit samaraślāghī drupadasyātmajo yuvā ||
gataḥ so 'tirathatvaṃ hi dhṛṣṭadyumnena saṃmitaḥ ||
pāṇḍavānāṃ yaśaskāmaḥ paraṃ karma kariṣyati ||
anuraktaś ca śūraś ca ratho 'yam aparo mahān ||
pāṇḍyarājo mahāvīryaḥ pāṇḍavānāṃ dhuraṃdharaḥ ||
dṛḍhadhanvā maheṣvāsaḥ pāṇḍavānāṃ rathottamaḥ ||
śreṇimān kauravaśreṣṭha vasudānaś ca pārthivaḥ ||
ubhāv etāv atirathau matau mama paraṃtapa ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
काश्यःkāśyaḥKashya; king of Kashi
परमशीघ्रास्त्रःparamaśīghrāstraḥexceedingly swift with weapons; most rapid with his astras
श्लाघनीयोślāghanīyopraiseworthy; glorious
रथोत्तमःrathottamaḥthe best of ratha warriors; an excellent charioteer
रथrathachariot; chariot
एकगुणोekaguṇosingle-measure; of one degree of strength
मह्यंmahyaṃto me; for me
मतःmataḥis considered; seems to me
परपुरंजयःparapuraṃjayaḥconqueror of enemy cities; vanquisher of hostile strongholds
अयंayaṃthis one; he
caand; also
युधिyudhiin the battle; in combat
विक्रान्तोvikrāntovaliant; mighty
मन्तव्योmantavyoshould be regarded; should be reckoned
ऽष्टगुणो'ṣṭaguṇoeightfold; equal to eight measures
रथःrathaḥchariot; chariot
सत्यजित्satyajitSatyajit; he who conquers through truth
समरश्लाघीsamaraślāghīglorious in battle; praised in the fray
द्रुपदस्यात्मजोdrupadasyātmajoson of Drupada; Drupada's son
युवाyuvāyoung; youthful
गतःgataḥwent; departed
सोsothat one; he
ऽतिरथत्वं'tirathatvaṃthe status of an atiratha; the standing of a great charioteer
हिhiindeed; for
धृष्टद्युम्नेनdhṛṣṭadyumnenato Dhrishtadyumna; to the son of Drupada; to the commander of the Panchalas
संमितःsaṃmitaḥequal; comparable
पाण्डवानांpāṇḍavānāṃof the Pandavas; of the sons of Pandu
यशस्कामःyaśaskāmaḥdesiring glory; seeking renown
परंparaṃsupreme; the highest
कर्मkarmadeed; feat
करिष्यतिkariṣyatiwill accomplish; will subdue
अनुरक्तश्anuraktaśdevoted; attached
caand; also
शूरश्śūraśhero; brave one
caand; also
रथोrathochariot; a ratha; a ratha
ऽयम्'yamthis one; he
अपरोaparoanother; surpassing
महान्mahāngreat; mighty
पाण्ड्यराजोpāṇḍyarājoking of Pandya; the Pandya king
महावीर्यःmahāvīryaḥof great valor; of immense strength; mighty
पाण्डवानांpāṇḍavānāṃof the Pandavas; of the sons of Pandu
धुरंधरःdhuraṃdharaḥbearer of the burden; steadfast
दृढधन्वाdṛḍhadhanvāwith a strong bow; a firm archer; holding a sturdy bow
महेष्वासःmaheṣvāsaḥa great archer; wielder of a mighty bow
पाण्डवानांpāṇḍavānāṃof the Pandavas; of the sons of Pandu
रथोत्तमःrathottamaḥthe best of ratha warriors; an excellent charioteer
श्रेणिमान्śreṇimānShreniman; possessor of ranks
कौरवश्रेष्ठkauravaśreṣṭhao best of the Kauravas; o excellent Kaurava
वसुदानश्vasudānaśVasudana; king Vasudana
caand; also
पार्थिवःpārthivaḥo lord of the earth; o ruler
उभाव्ubhāvboth; two
एताव्etāvthese two; both of these
अतिरथौatirathautwo atirathas; two great charioteers
मतौmatauare considered; in my opinion
ममmamato me; mine
परंतपparaṃtapao vanquisher of foes; o scorcher of enemies
अनुवाद

Kashya, exceedingly swift with weapons, praiseworthy, the best of ratha warriors, conqueror of enemy cities, is in my judgment a ratha of a single measure. And this young Satyajit, valiant in battle, son of Drupada, glorious in the fray, should be reckoned an eightfold ratha. He has attained the status of an atiratha, for he is equal to Dhrishtadyumna; desiring glory for the Pandavas, he will accomplish the highest deed. There is yet another great ratha -- the devoted and valiant king of Pandya, mighty, a pillar of the Pandavas. Shreniman, the firm-bowed great archer and best ratha of the Pandavas, O best of the Kauravas, and king Vasudana -- these two, O vanquisher of foes, are in my judgment atirathas.

संस्करण

d37def3415d1 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 6:32:37 am UTC

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