महाभारत
Ratha-atiratha-saṃkhyāna (171) (The Reckoning of the Ratha and Atiratha Warriors, Chapters 161-172)5.171.1-5
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महाभारत · 5.171.1-5
देवनागरी

भीष्म उवाच
ततो ऽहं भरतश्रेष्ठ मातरं वीरमातरम् ॥
अभिगम्योपसंगृह्य दाशेयीम् इदम् अब्रुवम् ॥
इमाः काशिपतेः कन्या मया निर्जित्य पार्थिवान् ॥
विचित्रवीर्यस्य कृते वीर्यशुल्का उपार्जिताः ॥
ततो मूर्धन्य् उपाघ्राय पर्यश्रुनयना नृप ॥
आह सत्यवती हृष्टा दिष्ट्या पुत्र जितं त्वया ॥
सत्यवत्यास् त्व् अनुमते विवाहे समुपस्थिते ॥
उवाच वाक्यं सव्रीडा ज्येष्ठा काशिपतेः सुता ॥
भीष्म त्वम् असि धर्मज्ञः सर्वशास्त्रविशारदः ॥
श्रुत्वा च धर्म्यं वचनं मह्यं कर्तुम् इहार्हसि ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

bhīṣma uvāca
tato 'haṃ bharataśreṣṭha mātaraṃ vīramātaram ||
abhigamyopasaṃgṛhya dāśeyīm idam abruvam ||
imāḥ kāśipateḥ kanyā mayā nirjitya pārthivān ||
vicitravīryasya kṛte vīryaśulkā upārjitāḥ ||
tato mūrdhany upāghrāya paryaśrunayanā nṛpa ||
āha satyavatī hṛṣṭā diṣṭyā putra jitaṃ tvayā ||
satyavatyās tv anumate vivāhe samupasthite ||
uvāca vākyaṃ savrīḍā jyeṣṭhā kāśipateḥ sutā ||
bhīṣma tvam asi dharmajñaḥ sarvaśāstraviśāradaḥ ||
śrutvā ca dharmyaṃ vacanaṃ mahyaṃ kartum ihārhasi ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
भीष्मbhīṣmaBhishma; grandfather Bhishma
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
ततोtatothen; after that
ऽहं'haṃI; I myself
भरतश्रेष्ठbharataśreṣṭhaO best of the Bharatas; O excellent descendant of Bharata
मातरंmātaraṃmother; the mother
वीरमातरम्vīramātarammother of the hero; who gave birth to the hero
अभिगम्योपसंगृह्यabhigamyopasaṃgṛhyaapproaching and respectfully greeting; drawing near and paying homage
दाशेयीम्dāśeyīmDasheyi; the fisherman's daughter, Satyavati
इदम्idamthis; this very thing
अब्रुवम्abruvamI said; I spoke
इमाःimāḥthese; these very
काशिपतेःkāśipateḥof the lord of Kashi; of the king of Kashi
कन्याkanyādaughter; maiden
मयाmayāby me; by me
निर्जित्यnirjityahaving conquered; having vanquished
पार्थिवान्pārthivānearthly rulers; kings; kshatriyas
विचित्रवीर्यस्यvicitravīryasyaof Vichitravirya; for Vichitravirya
कृतेkṛtefor the sake of; for
वीर्यशुल्काvīryaśulkāhaving valor as their bride-price; won at the price of strength
उपार्जिताःupārjitāḥwon; acquired
ततोtatothen; after that
मूर्धन्य्mūrdhanyon the heads; over the heads
उपाघ्रायupāghrāyahaving sniffed [their heads] in affection; having touched their heads with a scent-kiss
पर्यश्रुनयनाparyaśrunayanāwith tearful eyes; with eyes full of tears
नृपnṛpaO king; ruler
आहāhasaid; spoke
सत्यवतीsatyavatīSatyavati; Queen Satyavati
हृष्टाhṛṣṭājoyful; delighted
दिष्ट्याdiṣṭyāfortunately; by good fortune
पुत्रputrason; O son
जितंjitaṃwon; already achieved
त्वयाtvayāby you; on your part
सत्यवत्यास्satyavatyāsof Satyavati; with Satyavati's consent
त्व्tvindeed; but
अनुमतेanumatewith the consent; with the approval
विवाहेvivāheof the wedding; of the marriage
समुपस्थितेsamupasthitedrew near; arrived
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
वाक्यंvākyaṃword; speech
सव्रीडाsavrīḍāwith shame; embarrassed
ज्येष्ठाjyeṣṭhāeldest; foremost
काशिपतेःkāśipateḥof the lord of Kashi; of the king of Kashi
सुताsutādaughter; the one born; princess
भीष्मbhīṣmaBhishma; grandfather Bhishma
त्वम्tvamyou; you yourself
असिasiyou have become; you are
धर्मज्ञःdharmajñaḥknower of dharma; versed in righteousness
सर्वशास्त्रविशारदःsarvaśāstraviśāradaḥknower of all sciences; skilled in all the shastras
श्रुत्वाśrutvāhaving heard; having learned
caand; also
धर्म्यंdharmyaṃrighteous; in accord with dharma
वचनंvacanaṃword; command
मह्यंmahyaṃto me; for me
कर्तुम्kartumto do; to fulfill
इहार्हसिihārhasihere you are able; it behooves you
अनुवाद

Bhishma said: Then, O best of the Bharatas, I approached my mother, the mother of the hero, and having paid her homage, I said this to Dasheyi: 'These daughters of the lord of Kashi, won by me for Vichitravirya after conquering the kings, have valor as their bride-price.' Then Satyavati, sniffing my head, her eyes brimming with tears, said joyfully: 'By good fortune, my son, you have triumphed.' When, with Satyavati's consent, the wedding drew near, the eldest daughter of the lord of Kashi, overcome with shame, spoke these words: 'Bhishma, you know dharma and are versed in all the shastras. Having heard my righteous words, you must act rightly in this matter.'

संस्करण

5a3875b8c25a · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 6:36:31 am UTC

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