महाभारत
Ambā-upākhyāna (189) (Udyoga-parva: The Tale of Ambā and the Origin of Śikhaṇḍin, Chapters 173–197)5.189.1-5
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महाभारत · 5.189.1-5
देवनागरी

दुर्योधन उवाच
कथं शिखण्डी गाङ्गेय कन्या भूत्वा सती तदा ॥
पुरुषो ऽभवद् युधि श्रेष्ठ तन् मे ब्रूहि पितामह ॥
भीष्म उवाच
भार्या तु तस्य राजेन्द्र द्रुपदस्य महीपतेः ॥
महिषी दयिता ह्य् आसीद् अपुत्रा च विशां पते ॥
एतस्मिन्न् एव काले तु द्रुपदो वै महीपतिः ॥
अपत्यार्थं महाराज तोषयाम् आस शंकरम् ॥
अस्मद्वधार्थं निश्चित्य तपो घोरं समास्थितः ॥
लेभे कन्यां महादेवात् पुत्रो मे स्याद् इति ब्रुवन् ॥
भगवन् पुत्रम् इच्छामि भीष्मं प्रतिचिकीर्षया ॥
इत्य् उक्तो देवदेवेन स्त्रीपुमांस् ते भविष्यति ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

duryodhana uvāca
kathaṃ śikhaṇḍī gāṅgeya kanyā bhūtvā satī tadā ||
puruṣo 'bhavad yudhi śreṣṭha tan me brūhi pitāmaha ||
bhīṣma uvāca
bhāryā tu tasya rājendra drupadasya mahīpateḥ ||
mahiṣī dayitā hy āsīd aputrā ca viśāṃ pate ||
etasminn eva kāle tu drupado vai mahīpatiḥ ||
apatyārthaṃ mahārāja toṣayām āsa śaṃkaram ||
asmadvadhārthaṃ niścitya tapo ghoraṃ samāsthitaḥ ||
lebhe kanyāṃ mahādevāt putro me syād iti bruvan ||
bhagavan putram icchāmi bhīṣmaṃ praticikīrṣayā ||
ity ukto devadevena strīpumāṃs te bhaviṣyati ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
दुर्योधनduryodhanaDuryodhana; King Duryodhana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
कथंkathaṃhow; in what way
शिखण्डीśikhaṇḍīShikhandin; son of Drupada
गाङ्गेयgāṅgeyaO son of Ganga; O Bhishma
कन्याkanyāgirl; daughter
भूत्वाbhūtvāhaving become; having been
सतीsatībeing; remaining so
तदाtadāthen; at that time
पुरुषोpuruṣoa man; a male
ऽभवद्'bhavadbecame; turned into
युधिyudhiin battle; in combat
श्रेष्ठśreṣṭhaO best; O foremost
तन्tanthat; this
मेmeto me; for me
ब्रूहिbrūhitell; relate
पितामहpitāmahaO grandfather; O forefather
भीष्मbhīṣmaBhishma; son of Ganga
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
भार्याbhāryāwife; spouse
तुtuindeed; however
तस्यtasyahis; of that one
राजेन्द्रrājendraO king of kings; O foremost of kings
द्रुपदस्यdrupadasyaof Drupada; of King Drupada
महीपतेःmahīpateḥof the lord of the earth; of the earthly ruler
महिषीmahiṣīchief queen; senior wife
दयिताdayitābeloved; dear
ह्य्hyindeed; for
आसीद्āsīdwas; had been
अपुत्राaputrāchildless; without a son
caand; also
विशांviśāṃof the people; of the tribes
पतेpateO lord; O sovereign
एतस्मिन्न्etasminnin this; at this
एवevaprecisely; exactly
कालेkāletime; period
तुtuindeed; however
द्रुपदोdrupadoDrupada; King Drupada
वैvaiindeed; verily
महीपतिःmahīpatiḥlord of the earth; earthly ruler
अपत्यार्थंapatyārthaṃfor the sake of offspring; to obtain a child
महाराजmahārājaO great king; great sovereign
तोषयाम्toṣayāmpropitiated; satisfied
आसāsadid; accomplished
शंकरम्śaṃkaramShankara; Shiva
अस्मद्वधार्थंasmadvadhārthaṃfor the sake of my death; for my destruction
निश्चित्यniścityahaving resolved; having firmly determined
तपोtapoausterity; ascetic practice
घोरंghoraṃterrible; severe
समास्थितःsamāsthitaḥundertook; set about
लेभेlebheobtained; received
कन्यांkanyāṃa daughter; a girl
महादेवात्mahādevātfrom Mahadeva; from the great god
पुत्रोputroson; boy
मेmeto me; for me
स्याद्syādmay there be; might there be
इतिitithus; with these words
ब्रुवन्bruvansaying; uttering
भगवन्bhagavanO Lord; O sovereign
पुत्रम्putrama son; a boy
इच्छामिicchāmiI desire; I wish
भीष्मंbhīṣmaṃBhishma; against Bhishma
प्रतिचिकीर्षयाpraticikīrṣayāwishing to repay; out of desire for revenge
इत्य्itythus; with these words
उक्तोuktoanswered; having received a reply
देवदेवेनdevadevenaby the God of gods; by the lord of gods
स्त्रीपुमांस्strīpumāṃswoman-man; one who will become a man
तेteto you; for you
भविष्यतिbhaviṣyatiwill be; will become
अनुवाद

Duryodhana said: 'O son of Ganga, how did Shikhandin, having been born a girl, then become a man, O best of warriors? Tell me this, grandfather.' Bhishma said: 'O king, the wife of King Drupada, his beloved chief queen, was childless. At that very time, O great king, Drupada, lord of the earth, desiring offspring, propitiated Shankara. Having resolved to undertake a terrible austerity for the sake of my death, he obtained a daughter from Mahadeva, who said: "May I have a son." "O Lord, I desire a son so that I may repay Bhishma," he said; and the God of gods answered him: "You shall have one who will become a man."'

संस्करण

4e64cf2ea427 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 6:42:05 am UTC

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