महाभारत
Bhīṣma-vadha-parva (004) (Bhīṣma-parva: Vyāsa on the Signs of Victory)6.4.16-25
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महाभारत · 6.4.16-25
देवनागरी

व्यास उवाच
प्रसन्नभाः पावक ऊर्ध्वरश्मिः; प्रदक्षिणावर्तशिखो विधूमः ॥
पुण्या गन्धाश् चाहुतीनां प्रवान्ति; जयस्यैतद् भाविनो रूपम् आहुः ॥
गम्भीरघोषाश् च महास्वनाश् च; शङ्खा मृदङ्गाश् च नदन्ति यत्र ॥
विशुद्धरश्मिस् तपनः शशी च; जयस्यैतद् भाविनो रूपम् आहुः ॥
इष्टा वाचः पृष्ठतो वायसानां; संप्रस्थितानां च गमिष्यतां च ॥
ये पृष्ठतस् ते त्वरयन्ति राजन्; ये त्व् अग्रतस् ते प्रतिषेधयन्ति ॥
कल्याणवाचः शकुना राजहंसाः; शुकाः क्रौञ्चाः शतपत्राश् च यत्र ॥
प्रदक्षिणाश् चैव भवन्ति संख्ये; ध्रुवं जयं तत्र वदन्ति विप्राः ॥
अलंकारैः कवचैः केतुभिश् च; मुखप्रसादैर् हेमवर्णैश् च नॄणाम् ॥
भ्राजिष्मती दुष्प्रतिप्रेक्षणीया; येषां चमूस् ते विजयन्ति शत्रून् ॥
हृष्टा वाचस् तथा सत्त्वं योधानां यत्र भारत ॥
न म्लायन्ते स्रजश् चैव ते तरन्ति रणे रिपून् ॥
इष्टो वातः प्रविष्टस्य दक्षिणा प्रविविक्षतः ॥
पश्चात् संसाधयत्य् अर्थं पुरस्तात् प्रतिषेधते ॥
शब्दरूपरसस्पर्शगन्धाश् चाविष्कृताः शुभाः ॥
सदा योधाश् च हृष्टाश् च येषां तेषां ध्रुवं जयः ॥
अन्व् एव वायवो वान्ति तथाभ्राणि वयांसि च ॥
अनुप्लवन्ते मेघाश् च तथैवेन्द्रधनूंषि च ॥
एतानि जयमानानां लक्षणानि विशां पते ॥
भवन्ति विपरीतानि मुमूर्षूणां जनाधिप ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

vyāsa uvāca
prasannabhāḥ pāvaka ūrdhvaraśmiḥ; pradakṣiṇāvartaśikho vidhūmaḥ ||
puṇyā gandhāś cāhutīnāṃ pravānti; jayasyaitad bhāvino rūpam āhuḥ ||
gambhīraghoṣāś ca mahāsvanāś ca; śaṅkhā mṛdaṅgāś ca nadanti yatra ||
viśuddharaśmis tapanaḥ śaśī ca; jayasyaitad bhāvino rūpam āhuḥ ||
iṣṭā vācaḥ pṛṣṭhato vāyasānāṃ; saṃprasthitānāṃ ca gamiṣyatāṃ ca ||
ye pṛṣṭhatas te tvarayanti rājan; ye tv agratas te pratiṣedhayanti ||
kalyāṇavācaḥ śakunā rājahaṃsāḥ; śukāḥ krauñcāḥ śatapatrāś ca yatra ||
pradakṣiṇāś caiva bhavanti saṃkhye; dhruvaṃ jayaṃ tatra vadanti viprāḥ ||
alaṃkāraiḥ kavacaiḥ ketubhiś ca; mukhaprasādair hemavarṇaiś ca nṝṇām ||
bhrājiṣmatī duṣpratiprekṣaṇīyā; yeṣāṃ camūs te vijayanti śatrūn ||
hṛṣṭā vācas tathā sattvaṃ yodhānāṃ yatra bhārata ||
na mlāyante srajaś caiva te taranti raṇe ripūn ||
iṣṭo vātaḥ praviṣṭasya dakṣiṇā pravivikṣataḥ ||
paścāt saṃsādhayaty arthaṃ purastāt pratiṣedhate ||
śabdarūparasasparśagandhāś cāviṣkṛtāḥ śubhāḥ ||
sadā yodhāś ca hṛṣṭāś ca yeṣāṃ teṣāṃ dhruvaṃ jayaḥ ||
anv eva vāyavo vānti tathābhrāṇi vayāṃsi ca ||
anuplavante meghāś ca tathaivendradhanūṃṣi ca ||
etāni jayamānānāṃ lakṣaṇāni viśāṃ pate ||
bhavanti viparītāni mumūrṣūṇāṃ janādhipa ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
व्यासvyāsaVyasa; the sage Vyasa
उवाचuvācasaid; replied
प्रसन्नभाःprasannabhāḥwith clear radiance; with auspicious brilliance
पावकpāvakafire; the sacrificial fire
ऊर्ध्वरश्मिःūrdhvaraśmiḥwith flames upward; raising its flame upward
प्रदक्षिणावर्तशिखोpradakṣiṇāvartaśikhowith flame turning rightward; with the rightward curl of fire
विधूमःvidhūmaḥwithout smoke; smokeless
पुण्याpuṇyāauspicious; sacred
गन्धाश्gandhāśsmells; fragrances
चाहुतीनांcāhutīnāṃand of oblations; of sacrificial offerings
प्रवान्तिpravāntispread; waft
जयस्यैतद्jayasyaitadthis of victory; this is a sign of victory
भाविनोbhāvinofuture; coming
रूपम्rūpamsign; form
आहुःāhuḥthey call; they say
गम्भीरघोषाश्gambhīraghoṣāświth a deep rumble; deep-sounding
caand; also
महास्वनाश्mahāsvanāświth a great sound; loud-voiced
caand; also
शङ्खाśaṅkhāconches; battle conches
मृदङ्गाश्mṛdaṅgāśmridangas; drums
caand; also
नदन्तिnadantisound; resound
यत्रyatrawhere; in which place
विशुद्धरश्मिस्viśuddharaśmiswith pure rays; bright-rayed
तपनःtapanaḥthe sun; the warming luminary
शशीśaśīthe moon; the crescent
caand; also
जयस्यैतद्jayasyaitadthis of victory; this is a sign of victory
भाविनोbhāvinofuture; coming
रूपम्rūpamsign; form
आहुःāhuḥthey call; they consider
इष्टाiṣṭāpleasant; favorable
वाचःvācaḥvoices; cries
पृष्ठतोpṛṣṭhatofrom behind; at the rear
वायसानांvāyasānāṃof crows; of crow-birds
संप्रस्थितानांsaṃprasthitānāṃof those setting out; of those who have departed
caand; also
गमिष्यतांgamiṣyatāṃof those going; of those intending to go
caand; also
येyewhich; those that
पृष्ठतस्pṛṣṭhatasfrom behind; at the rear
तेtethey; those
त्वरयन्तिtvarayantiurge to hasten; drive onward
राजन्rājanO king; O sovereign
येyewhich; those that
त्व्tvindeed; but
अग्रतस्agratasfrom the front; ahead
तेtethey; those
प्रतिषेधयन्तिpratiṣedhayantihinder; stop
कल्याणवाचःkalyāṇavācaḥwith auspicious voices; uttering good sounds
शकुनाśakunāomen-birds; prophetic birds
राजहंसाःrājahaṃsāḥroyal geese; rajahamsas
शुकाःśukāḥparrots; shukas
क्रौञ्चाःkrauñcāḥkrauncha-cranes; krauncha birds
शतपत्राश्śatapatrāśshatapatras; speckled birds
caand; also
यत्रyatrawhere; in which army
प्रदक्षिणाश्pradakṣiṇāśmoving to the right; circling in an auspicious round
चैवcaivaand indeed; and also
भवन्तिbhavantioccur; become
संख्येsaṃkhyein battle; in combat
ध्रुवंdhruvaṃundoubtedly; firmly
जयंjayaṃvictory; success
तत्रtatrathere; in that place
वदन्तिvadantisay; foretell
विप्राःviprāḥsages; brahmins
अलंकारैःalaṃkāraiḥwith ornaments; with adornment
कवचैःkavacaiḥwith armor; with cuirasses
केतुभिश्ketubhiświth banners; with flags
caand; also
मुखप्रसादैर्mukhaprasādairwith clarity of face; with auspicious countenance
हेमवर्णैश्hemavarṇaiśof golden hue; shining like gold
caand; also
नॄणाम्nṝṇāmof the men; of the warriors
भ्राजिष्मतीbhrājiṣmatīradiant; resplendent
दुष्प्रतिप्रेक्षणीयाduṣpratiprekṣaṇīyāhard to look upon; unbearable to gaze at
येषांyeṣāṃwhose; of which
चमूस्camūsarmies; hosts
तेtethey; those
विजयन्तिvijayantidefeat; prevail over
शत्रून्śatrūntheir opponents; their foes
हृष्टाhṛṣṭājoyful; encouraged
वाचस्vācasvoices; words
तथाtathāalso; and
सत्त्वंsattvaṃspirit; courage
योधानांyodhānāṃof the warriors; of the fighters
यत्रyatrawhere; in which army
भारतbhārataO Bharata; O descendant of Bharata
nanot; nor
म्लायन्तेmlāyantewilt; fade
स्रजश्srajaśgarlands; wreaths
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
तेtethey; those
तरन्तिtaranticross over; overcome
रणेraṇein battle; on the field of battle
रिपून्ripūntheir opponents; their enemies
इष्टोiṣṭofavorable; desired
वातःvātaḥwind; breeze
प्रविष्टस्यpraviṣṭasyafor one who has entered; for one who has set out
दक्षिणाdakṣiṇāfrom the right; southerly
प्रविविक्षतःpravivikṣataḥfor one wishing to enter; for one intending to set out
पश्चात्paścātfrom behind; at the rear
संसाधयत्य्saṃsādhayatybrings to success; aids the attainment
अर्थंarthaṃthe goal; the undertaking
पुरस्तात्purastātfrom the front; ahead
प्रतिषेधतेpratiṣedhatehinders; stops
शब्दरूपरसस्पर्शगन्धाश्śabdarūparasasparśagandhāśsounds, forms, tastes, touches, and smells; all sensory signs
चाविष्कृताःcāviṣkṛtāḥand manifested; and revealed
शुभाःśubhāḥauspicious; good
सदाsadāalways; constantly
योधाश्yodhāśthe warriors; the fighters
caand; also
हृष्टाश्hṛṣṭāśjoyful; inspired
caand; also
येषांyeṣāṃin whom; of whom
तेषांteṣāṃin those; for them
ध्रुवंdhruvaṃundoubtedly; firmly
जयःjayaḥvictory; success
अन्व्anvfollowing; behind them
एवevaindeed; verily
वायवोvāyavowinds; breezes
वान्तिvāntiblow; waft
तथाभ्राणिtathābhrāṇialso clouds; and cloud masses
वयांसिvayāṃsibirds; winged creatures
caand; also
अनुप्लवन्तेanuplavantefollow; drift after
मेघाश्meghāśclouds; storm-clouds
caand; also
तथैवेन्द्रधनूंषिtathaivendradhanūṃṣiand likewise rainbows; also Indra's heavenly bows
caand; also
एतानिetānithese; these very
जयमानानांjayamānānāṃof the victors; of those heading to victory
लक्षणानिlakṣaṇānisigns; marks
विशांviśāṃof peoples; of men
पतेpateO lord; O ruler
भवन्तिbhavantioccur; appear
विपरीतानिviparītāniopposite; reverse
मुमूर्षूणांmumūrṣūṇāṃin those wishing to die; in those doomed to death
जनाधिपjanādhipaO ruler of men; O king
अनुवाद

Vyasa said: "This is called the sign of coming victory: the sacrificial fire burns clear, its flames rise upward, the flame turns to the right, there is no smoke, and auspicious fragrances waft from the oblations. Where conches and mridangas sound deep and loud, and the sun and moon shine with pure rays, this too is called the sign of coming victory. For those setting out on the march, pleasant cries of crows from behind urge them on, O king, while cries from ahead stop them. If in battle the birds of omen—royal geese, parrots, cranes, and shatapatras—utter auspicious sounds and circle to the right, the brahmins surely foretell victory there. Those armies that gleam with ornaments, armor, banners, bright faces, and the golden radiance of their men, so that they are hard to look upon, defeat their enemies. O Bharata, where the voices of the warriors are joyful, their courage firm, and their garlands do not wilt, those overcome their foes in battle. A favorable wind aids the undertaking: for one who has set forth, it is beneficial from the right and from behind, while from the front it hinders. Where sounds, forms, tastes, touches, and smells manifest as auspicious, where the warriors are ever full of spirit, there victory is certain. If winds, clouds, birds, storm-clouds, and rainbows follow the army, these are the signs of the victors, O lord of peoples; the opposite signs occur in those destined for death, O ruler of men."

संस्करण

437bd242e5e5 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 8:37:17 pm UTC

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