महाभारत
Prathamayuddhadvaṃdvāni (The First Duels of the Great Battle)6.43.29-38
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महाभारत · 6.43.29-38
देवनागरी

धृष्टद्युम्नस् ततो द्रोणम् अभ्यद्रवत भारत ॥
तस्य द्रोणः सुसंक्रुद्धः परासुकरणं दृढम् ॥
त्रिधा चिच्छेद समरे यतमानस्य कार्मुकम् ॥
शरं चैव महाघोरं कालदण्डम् इवापरम् ॥
प्रेषयाम् आस समरे सो ऽस्य काये न्यमज्जत ॥
अथान्यद् धनुर् आदाय सायकांश् च चतुर्दश ॥
द्रोणं द्रुपदपुत्रस् तु प्रतिविव्याध संयुगे ॥
ताव् अन्योन्यं सुसंक्रुद्धौ चक्रतुः सुभृशं रणम् ॥
सौमदत्तिं रणे शङ्खो रभसं रभसो युधि ॥
प्रत्युद्ययौ महाराज तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति चाब्रवीत् ॥
तस्य वै दक्षिणं वीरो निर्बिभेद रणे भुजम् ॥
सौमदत्तिस् तथा शङ्खं जत्रुदेशे समाहनत् ॥
तयोः समभवद् युद्धं घोररूपं विशां पते ॥
दृप्तयोः समरे तूर्णं वृत्रवासवयोर् इव ॥
बाह्लीकं तु रणे क्रुद्धं क्रुद्धरूपो विशां पते ॥
अभ्यद्रवद् अमेयात्मा धृष्टकेतुर् महारथः ॥
बाह्लीकस् तु ततो राजन् धृष्टकेतुम् अमर्षणम् ॥
शरैर् बहुभिर् आनर्छत् सिंहनादम् अथानदत् ॥
चेदिराजस् तु संक्रुद्धो बाह्लीकं नवभिः शरैः ॥
विव्याध समरे तूर्णं मत्तो मत्तम् इव द्विपम् ॥
तौ तत्र समरे क्रुद्धौ नर्दन्तौ च मुहुर् मुहुः ॥
समीयतुः सुसंक्रुद्धाव् अङ्गारकबुधाव् इव ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

dhṛṣṭadyumnas tato droṇam abhyadravata bhārata ||
tasya droṇaḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ parāsukaraṇaṃ dṛḍham ||
tridhā ciccheda samare yatamānasya kārmukam ||
śaraṃ caiva mahāghoraṃ kāladaṇḍam ivāparam ||
preṣayām āsa samare so 'sya kāye nyamajjata ||
athānyad dhanur ādāya sāyakāṃś ca caturdaśa ||
droṇaṃ drupadaputras tu prativivyādha saṃyuge ||
tāv anyonyaṃ susaṃkruddhau cakratuḥ subhṛśaṃ raṇam ||
saumadattiṃ raṇe śaṅkho rabhasaṃ rabhaso yudhi ||
pratyudyayau mahārāja tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīt ||
tasya vai dakṣiṇaṃ vīro nirbibheda raṇe bhujam ||
saumadattis tathā śaṅkhaṃ jatrudeśe samāhanat ||
tayoḥ samabhavad yuddhaṃ ghorarūpaṃ viśāṃ pate ||
dṛptayoḥ samare tūrṇaṃ vṛtravāsavayor iva ||
bāhlīkaṃ tu raṇe kruddhaṃ kruddharūpo viśāṃ pate ||
abhyadravad ameyātmā dhṛṣṭaketur mahārathaḥ ||
bāhlīkas tu tato rājan dhṛṣṭaketum amarṣaṇam ||
śarair bahubhir ānarchat siṃhanādam athānadat ||
cedirājas tu saṃkruddho bāhlīkaṃ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ ||
vivyādha samare tūrṇaṃ matto mattam iva dvipam ||
tau tatra samare kruddhau nardantau ca muhur muhuḥ ||
samīyatuḥ susaṃkruddhāv aṅgārakabudhāv iva ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
धृष्टद्युम्नस् ततो द्रोणम्dhṛṣṭadyumnas tato droṇamDhrishtadyumna then [charged] Drona; thereupon Dhrishtadyumna [charged] at Drona
अभ्यद्रवत भारतabhyadravata bhārataattacked, O Bharata; charged, descendant of Bharata
तस्य द्रोणः सुसंक्रुद्धःtasya droṇaḥ susaṃkruddhaḥDrona, greatly enraged, [struck] his; Drona, in great fury
परासुकरणं दृढम्parāsukaraṇaṃ dṛḍhamlife-destroying, sturdy; deadly and strong
त्रिधा चिच्छेद समरेtridhā ciccheda samarecut into three in battle; split into three pieces
यतमानस्य कार्मुकम्yatamānasya kārmukamthe bow of the one who was striving; the weapon of the one fighting hard
शरं चैव महाघोरंśaraṃ caiva mahāghoraṃand a most terrible arrow; also a dreadful shaft
कालदण्डम् इवापरम्kāladaṇḍam ivāparamlike another rod of time; like a second staff of death
प्रेषयाम् आस समरेpreṣayām āsa samaresent forth in battle; loosed in the fight
सो ऽस्य काये न्यमज्जतso 'sya kāye nyamajjatait sank into his body; it entered his flesh
अथान्यद् धनुर् आदायathānyad dhanur ādāyathen taking up another bow; thereupon raising a different bow
सायकांश् च चतुर्दशsāyakāṃś ca caturdaśaand fourteen arrows; and fourteen shafts
द्रोणं द्रुपदपुत्रस् तुdroṇaṃ drupadaputras tuthe son of Drupada [struck] Drona; Dhrishtadyumna [struck] Drona
प्रतिविव्याध संयुगेprativivyādha saṃyugepierced him in return in the battle; struck back at him in the fight
ताव् अन्योन्यं सुसंक्रुद्धौtāv anyonyaṃ susaṃkruddhauthose two, mutually enraged; both in great fury
चक्रतुः सुभृशं रणम्cakratuḥ subhṛśaṃ raṇamwaged a most fierce battle; carried on an extreme clash
सौमदत्तिं रणे शङ्खोsaumadattiṃ raṇe śaṅkhoShankha [advanced] against Saumadatti in battle; Shankha [went] toward the son of Somadatta
रभसं रभसो युधिrabhasaṃ rabhaso yudhithe fierce upon the fierce in battle; the impetuous upon the impetuous
प्रत्युद्ययौ महाराजpratyudyayau mahārājawent forth to meet him, O great king; advanced against him
तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति चाब्रवीत्tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīt"Stand, stand!" he cried; shouted: "Stand! Stand!"
तस्य वै दक्षिणं वीरोtasya vai dakṣiṇaṃ vīrothe hero [pierced] his right; [struck] his right
निर्बिभेद रणे भुजम्nirbibheda raṇe bhujampierced his arm in battle; wounded his arm in the fight
सौमदत्तिस् तथा शङ्खंsaumadattis tathā śaṅkhaṃSaumadatti [struck] Shankha; the son of Somadatta [struck] Shankha
जत्रुदेशे समाहनत्jatrudeśe samāhanatstruck him in the region of the collarbone; wounded him near the collarbone
तयोः समभवद् युद्धंtayoḥ samabhavad yuddhaṃbetween them a battle arose; their fight began
घोररूपं विशां पतेghorarūpaṃ viśāṃ pateterrible in aspect, O lord of men; dreadful in appearance
दृप्तयोः समरे तूर्णंdṛptayoḥ samare tūrṇaṃof the two proud ones, swiftly in battle; of the arrogant warriors in the fight
वृत्रवासवयोर् इवvṛtravāsavayor ivalike that of Vritra and Vasava; like that of Vritra and Indra
बाह्लीकं तु रणे क्रुद्धंbāhlīkaṃ tu raṇe kruddhaṃagainst Bahlika, enraged in battle; against the furious Bahlika
क्रुद्धरूपो विशां पतेkruddharūpo viśāṃ patewrathful in appearance, O lord of men; himself of fierce aspect
अभ्यद्रवद् अमेयात्माabhyadravad ameyātmācharged, of immeasurable soul; attacked, boundless in spirit
धृष्टकेतुर् महारथःdhṛṣṭaketur mahārathaḥDhrishtaketu, the great charioteer; the maharatha Dhrishtaketu
बाह्लीकस् तु ततो राजन्bāhlīkas tu tato rājanBahlika then, O king; thereupon Bahlika
धृष्टकेतुम् अमर्षणम्dhṛṣṭaketum amarṣaṇam[assailed] the intolerant Dhrishtaketu; [struck] the wrathful Dhrishtaketu
शरैर् बहुभिर् आनर्छत्śarair bahubhir ānarchatshowered with many arrows; struck with a multitude of arrows
सिंहनादम् अथानदत्siṃhanādam athānadatand then let out a lion's roar; thereafter roared aloud
चेदिराजस् तु संक्रुद्धोcedirājas tu saṃkruddhothe king of Chedi, enraged; the lord of Chedi in fury
बाह्लीकं नवभिः शरैःbāhlīkaṃ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ[struck] Bahlika with nine arrows; [struck] Bahlika with nine shafts
विव्याध समरे तूर्णंvivyādha samare tūrṇaṃswiftly pierced in battle; at once struck in the fight
मत्तो मत्तम् इव द्विपम्matto mattam iva dvipamas a rutting elephant [strikes] a rutting elephant; like a maddened elephant [striking] another maddened elephant
तौ तत्र समरे क्रुद्धौtau tatra samare kruddhauthose two, enraged, there in battle; both furious in the clash
नर्दन्तौ च मुहुर् मुहुःnardantau ca muhur muhuḥand roaring again and again; bellowing repeatedly
समीयतुः सुसंक्रुद्धाव्samīyatuḥ susaṃkruddhāvclosed in, greatly enraged; came together in great fury
अङ्गारकबुधाव् इवaṅgārakabudhāv ivalike Angaraka and Budha; like Mars and Mercury
अनुवाद

Then, O Bharata, Dhrishtadyumna charged at Drona. Drona, greatly enraged, cut in three the sturdy, life-destroying bow of his striving foe, and loosed a most terrible arrow, like another rod of time; it sank into his body. Then the son of Drupada took up another bow and fourteen arrows, and in the fight struck Drona in return. Both, mutually enraged, waged a most fierce battle. The fierce Shankha, in battle, went forth to meet the fierce Saumadatti, O great king, crying, "Stand! Stand!" The hero pierced his right arm in the fight, and Saumadatti struck Shankha near the collarbone. Their battle, O lord of men, became terrible, like the swift clash of the proud Vritra and Indra. The great charioteer Dhrishtaketu, himself of fierce aspect and boundless in spirit, charged at the enraged Bahlika. Bahlika showered the intolerant Dhrishtaketu with many arrows and let out a lion's roar. But the enraged king of Chedi swiftly pierced Bahlika with nine arrows, as a rutting elephant strikes a rutting elephant. These two, enraged, roaring again and again, closed in upon each other in battle, like Angaraka and Budha."

संस्करण

1e17f299c9d9 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 9:12:34 pm UTC

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