महाभारत
Bhīṣmārjunadvairatham (The Single Combat of Bhishma and Arjuna)6.56.15-24
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महाभारत · 6.56.15-24
देवनागरी

रथी रथेनाभिहतः ससूतः; पपात साश्वः सरथः सकेतुः ॥
गजो गजेनाभिहतः पपात; पदातिना चाभिहतः पदातिः ॥
आवर्तमानान्य् अभिवर्तमानैर्; बाणैः क्षतान्य् अद्भुतदर्शनानि ॥
प्रासैश् च खड्गैश् च समाहतानि; सदश्ववृन्दानि सदश्ववृन्दैः ॥
सुवर्णतारागणभूषितानि; शरावराणि प्रहितानि वीरैः ॥
विदार्यमाणानि परश्वधैश् च; प्रासैश् च खड्गैश् च निपेतुर् उर्व्याम् ॥
गजैर् विषाणैर् वरहस्तरुग्णाः; के चित् ससूता रथिनः प्रपेतुः ॥
गजर्षभाश् चापि रथर्षभेण; निपेतिरे बाणहताः पृथिव्याम् ॥
गजौघवेगोद्धतसादितानां; श्रुत्वा निषेदुर् वसुधां मनुष्याः ॥
आर्तस्वरं सादिपदातियूनां; विषाणगात्रावरताडितानाम् ॥
संभ्रान्तनागाश्वरथे प्रसूते; महाभये सादिपदातियूनाम् ॥
महारथैः संपरिवार्यमाणं; ददर्श भीष्मः कपिराजकेतुम् ॥
तं पञ्चतालोच्छ्रिततालकेतुः; सदश्ववेगोद्धतवीर्ययातः ॥
महास्त्रबाणाशनिदीप्तमार्गं; किरीटिनं शांतनवो ऽभ्यधावत् ॥
तथैव शक्रप्रतिमानकल्पम्; इन्द्रात्मजं द्रोणमुखाभिसस्रुः ॥
कृपश् च शल्यश् च विविंशतिश् च; दुर्योधनः सौमदत्तिश् च राजन् ॥
ततो रथानीकमुखाद् उपेत्य; सर्वास्त्रवित् काञ्चनचित्रवर्मा ॥
जवेन शूरो ऽभिससार सर्वांस्; तथार्जुनस्यात्र सुतो ऽभिमन्युः ॥
तेषां महास्त्राणि महारथानाम्; असक्तकर्मा विनिहत्य कार्ष्णिः ॥
बभौ महामन्त्रहुतार्चिमाली; सदोगतः सन् भगवान् इवाग्निः ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

rathī rathenābhihataḥ sasūtaḥ; papāta sāśvaḥ sarathaḥ saketuḥ ||
gajo gajenābhihataḥ papāta; padātinā cābhihataḥ padātiḥ ||
āvartamānāny abhivartamānair; bāṇaiḥ kṣatāny adbhutadarśanāni ||
prāsaiś ca khaḍgaiś ca samāhatāni; sadaśvavṛndāni sadaśvavṛndaiḥ ||
suvarṇatārāgaṇabhūṣitāni; śarāvarāṇi prahitāni vīraiḥ ||
vidāryamāṇāni paraśvadhaiś ca; prāsaiś ca khaḍgaiś ca nipetur urvyām ||
gajair viṣāṇair varahastarugṇāḥ; ke cit sasūtā rathinaḥ prapetuḥ ||
gajarṣabhāś cāpi ratharṣabheṇa; nipetire bāṇahatāḥ pṛthivyām ||
gajaughavegoddhatasāditānāṃ; śrutvā niṣedur vasudhāṃ manuṣyāḥ ||
ārtasvaraṃ sādipadātiyūnāṃ; viṣāṇagātrāvaratāḍitānām ||
saṃbhrāntanāgāśvarathe prasūte; mahābhaye sādipadātiyūnām ||
mahārathaiḥ saṃparivāryamāṇaṃ; dadarśa bhīṣmaḥ kapirājaketum ||
taṃ pañcatālocchritatālaketuḥ; sadaśvavegoddhatavīryayātaḥ ||
mahāstrabāṇāśanidīptamārgaṃ; kirīṭinaṃ śāṃtanavo 'bhyadhāvat ||
tathaiva śakrapratimānakalpam; indrātmajaṃ droṇamukhābhisasruḥ ||
kṛpaś ca śalyaś ca viviṃśatiś ca; duryodhanaḥ saumadattiś ca rājan ||
tato rathānīkamukhād upetya; sarvāstravit kāñcanacitravarmā ||
javena śūro 'bhisasāra sarvāṃs; tathārjunasyātra suto 'bhimanyuḥ ||
teṣāṃ mahāstrāṇi mahārathānām; asaktakarmā vinihatya kārṣṇiḥ ||
babhau mahāmantrahutārcimālī; sadogataḥ san bhagavān ivāgniḥ ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
रथी रथेन अभिहतःrathī rathena abhihataḥthe chariot-warrior, struck by a chariot; a rathin, struck by a chariot
ससूतः पपातsasūtaḥ papātafell together with his charioteer; fell along with his sārathi
साश्वः सरथः सकेतुःsāśvaḥ sarathaḥ saketuḥwith horses, chariot, and banner; together with chariot and flag
गजः गजेन अभिहतःgajaḥ gajena abhihataḥan elephant, struck by an elephant; an elephant, felled by an elephant
पपातpapātafell; collapsed
पदातिना च अभिहतःpadātinā ca abhihataḥand struck by a foot-soldier; struck down by a foot-soldier
पदातिःpadātiḥa foot-soldier; a foot warrior
आवर्तमानानि अभिवर्तमानैःāvartamānāni abhivartamānaiḥturning, by those advancing against them; wheeled about by those confronting them
बाणैः क्षतानिbāṇaiḥ kṣatāniwounded by arrows; struck by arrows
अद्भुतदर्शनानिadbhutadarśanānimarvelous to behold; wondrous in appearance
प्रासैः च खड्गैः चprāsaiḥ ca khaḍgaiḥ caby javelins and by swords; by prāsas and blades
समाहतानिsamāhatānistruck; smitten
सदश्ववृन्दानि सदश्ववृन्दैःsadaśvavṛndāni sadaśvavṛndaiḥherds of fine horses by herds of fine horses; troops of horses against one another
सुवर्णतारागणभूषितानिsuvarṇatārāgaṇabhūṣitāniadorned with rows of golden stars; decked with golden stars
शरावराणि प्रहितानि वीरैःśarāvarāṇi prahitāni vīraiḥshields, hurled by heroes; protective plates, thrown by warriors
विदार्यमाणानि परश्वधैः चvidāryamāṇāni paraśvadhaiḥ cabeing split by axes; being cleft by axes
प्रासैः च खड्गैः चprāsaiḥ ca khaḍgaiḥ caby javelins and by swords; by prāsas and blades
निपेतुः उर्व्याम्nipetuḥ urvyāmfell to the ground; crashed onto the earth
गजैः विषाणैःgajaiḥ viṣāṇaiḥby elephants, by tusks; by elephant tusks
वरहस्तरुग्णाःvarahastarugṇāḥand broken by mighty trunks; crushed by powerful trunks
के चित् ससूता रथिनःke cit sasūtā rathinaḥsome chariot-warriors together with their charioteers; rathins along with their sārathis
प्रपेतुःprapetuḥtumbled down; fell
गजर्षभाः च अपिgajarṣabhāḥ ca apiand even the finest elephants; and the bulls among elephants
रथर्षभेणratharṣabheṇaby the finest of charioteers; by the bull among rathins
निपेतिरे बाणहताःnipetire bāṇahatāḥfell, struck by arrows; collapsed, slain by arrows
पृथिव्याम्pṛthivyāmupon the earth; onto the ground
गजौघवेगोद्धतसादितानाम्gajaughavegoddhatasāditānāmstruck down and trampled by the force of streams of elephants; overwhelmed by the onrush of elephants
श्रुत्वा निषेदुः वसुधाम्śrutvā niṣeduḥ vasudhāmhearing, sank to the ground; fell to the earth
मनुष्याःmanuṣyāḥmen; warriors
आर्तस्वरम् सादिपदातियूनाम्ārtasvaram sādipadātiyūnāmthe anguished cry of horsemen and foot-soldiers; the wail of cavalry and infantry
विषाणगात्रावरताडितानाम्viṣāṇagātrāvaratāḍitānāmbeaten by tusks, bodies, and tails; battered by elephant blows
संभ्रान्तनागाश्वरथेsaṃbhrāntanāgāśvarathewith elephants, horses, and chariots thrown into confusion; with panicked chariots
प्रसूते महाभयेprasūte mahābhayewhen great terror had arisen; in the rising dread
सादिपदातियूनाम्sādipadātiyūnāmamong horsemen and foot-soldiers; amid cavalry and infantry
महारथैः संपरिवार्यमाणम्mahārathaiḥ saṃparivāryamāṇamsurrounded by mahārathas; encircled by great chariot-warriors
ददर्श भीष्मःdadarśa bhīṣmaḥBhishma saw; Bhishma noticed
कपिराजकेतुम्kapirājaketumthe bearer of the banner with the king of monkeys; Arjuna with the flag of Hanuman
तम् पञ्चतालोच्छ्रिततालकेतुःtam pañcatālocchritatālaketuḥat him, with his palm-tree banner raised five palms high; Bhishma with his tall palm standard
सदश्ववेगोद्धतवीर्ययातःsadaśvavegoddhatavīryayātaḥborne by the speed of fine horses, roused to might; lifted by the swiftness of his steeds
महास्त्रबाणाशनिदीप्तमार्गम्mahāstrabāṇāśanidīptamārgamwith a path ablaze with great astras, arrows, and thunderbolts; lit up by astras and arrows
किरीटिनम् शांतनवः अभ्यधावत्kirīṭinam śāṃtanavaḥ abhyadhāvatat Kiritin, Shantanava rushed; Bhishma charged toward Arjuna
तथा एव शक्रप्रतिमानकल्पम्tathā eva śakrapratimānakalpamand likewise, one equal in likeness to Shakra; equal to Indra
इन्द्रात्मजम् द्रोणमुखाः अभिसस्रुःindrātmajam droṇamukhāḥ abhisasruḥtoward the son of Indra, Drona and the others rushed; Drona led the charge
कृपः च शल्यः चkṛpaḥ ca śalyaḥ caand Kripa, and Shalya; Kripa together with Shalya
विविंशतिः चviviṃśatiḥ caand Vivimshati; Vivimshati as well
दुर्योधनः सौमदत्तिः चduryodhanaḥ saumadattiḥ caDuryodhana and Saumadatti; Duryodhana with Bhurishravas
राजन्rājanO king; O lord
ततः रथानीकमुखात् उपेत्यtataḥ rathānīkamukhāt upetyathen, having approached from the front of the chariot-host; emerging from the ranks of chariots
सर्वास्त्रवित् काञ्चनचित्रवर्माsarvāstravit kāñcanacitravarmāknower of all astras, in bright golden armor; a warrior in golden armor
जवेन शूरः अभिससारjavena śūraḥ abhisasāraswiftly the hero rushed forward; the valiant one dashed forward swiftly
सर्वान्sarvānupon all; against all
तथा अर्जुनस्य अत्र सुतःtathā arjunasya atra sutaḥand thus the son of Arjuna here; thus Abhimanyu
अभिमन्युःabhimanyuḥAbhimanyu; the son of Subhadra
तेषाम् महास्त्राणि महारथानाम्teṣām mahāstrāṇi mahārathānāmthe great astras of those mahārathas; the weapons of those chariot-warriors
असक्तकर्मा विनिहत्यasaktakarmā vinihatyaceaselessly active, having destroyed; deftly having repelled
कार्ष्णिःkārṣṇiḥKarshni; the son of Krishna
बभौ महामन्त्रहुतार्चिमालीbabhau mahāmantrahutārcimālīshone like a flame kindled by great mantras; blazed like a fiery garland
सदोगतः सन् भगवान् इव अग्निःsadogataḥ san bhagavān iva agniḥlike the holy Agni present in an assembly; like Agni at a sacrifice
अनुवाद

The chariot-warrior, struck by a chariot, fell together with his charioteer, horses, chariot, and banner; the elephant, struck by an elephant, collapsed; the foot-soldier fell, struck down by a foot-soldier. Marvelous to behold, the herds of fine horses, wheeling and clashing against advancing herds, were wounded by arrows and struck by javelins and swords. Shields adorned with rows of golden stars, hurled by heroes, cleft by axes, javelins, and swords, fell to the ground. Some chariot-warriors, together with their charioteers, crushed by elephant tusks and mighty trunks, tumbled down; and the finest elephants, struck by arrows of the finest charioteer, fell to the earth. Men, struck down and trampled by the onrush of streams of elephants, heard the anguished cries of horsemen and foot-soldiers beaten by tusks, bodies, and tails, and sank to the ground. In great terror, amid elephants, horses, and chariots thrown into confusion, Bhishma beheld the bearer of the banner with the king of monkeys, surrounded by mahārathas. Shantanava, with his tall palm-tree banner raised, borne by the speed of his fine horses, charged at Kiritin, whose path blazed with the lightning of great astras and arrows. Likewise Drona and the others rushed toward the son of Indra, who was the equal of Shakra: Kripa, Shalya, Vivimshati, Duryodhana, and Saumadatti, O king. Then Abhimanyu, the son of Arjuna, knower of all astras, in bright golden armor, valiantly and swiftly came forth from the front of the chariot-host and rushed upon them all. Having deftly repelled the great astras of those mahārathas, Karshni shone like the holy Agni, kindled by great mantras in an assembly.'

संस्करण

85349ed88568 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 9:22:45 pm UTC

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