महाभारत
Maṇḍalavyūhaḥ (Bhīṣma's Maṇḍala Formation)6.77.21-32
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महाभारत · 6.77.21-32
देवनागरी

मण्डलं तु समालोक्य व्यूहं परमदारुणम् ॥
स्वयं युधिष्ठिरो राजा व्यूहं वज्रम् अथाकरोत् ॥
तथा व्यूढेष्व् अनीकेषु यथास्थानम् अवस्थिताः ॥
रथिनः सादिनश् चैव सिंहनादम् अथानदन् ॥
बिभित्सवस् ततो व्यूहं निर्ययुर् युद्धकाङ्क्षिणः ॥
इतरेतरतः शूराः सहसैन्याः प्रहारिणः ॥
भारद्वाजो ययौ मत्स्यं द्रौणिश् चापि शिखण्डिनम् ॥
स्वयं दुर्योधनो राजा पार्षतं समुपाद्रवत् ॥
नकुलः सहदेवश् च राजन् मद्रेशम् ईयतुः ॥
विन्दानुविन्दाव् आवन्त्याव् इरावन्तम् अभिद्रुतौ ॥
सर्वे नृपास् तु समरे धनंजयम् अयोधयन् ॥
भीमसेनो रणे यत्तो हार्दिक्यं समवारयत् ॥
चित्रसेनं विकर्णं च तथा दुर्मर्षणं विभो ॥
आर्जुनिः समरे राजंस् तव पुत्रान् अयोधयत् ॥
प्राग्ज्योतिषं महेष्वासं हैडिम्बो राक्षसोत्तमः ॥
अभिदुद्राव वेगेन मत्तो मत्तम् इव द्विपम् ॥
अलम्बुसस् ततो राजन् सात्यकिं युद्धदुर्मदम् ॥
ससैन्यं समरे क्रुद्धो राक्षसः समभिद्रवत् ॥
भूरिश्रवा रणे यत्तो धृष्टकेतुम् अयोधयत् ॥
श्रुतायुषं तु राजानं धर्मपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ॥
चेकितानस् तु समरे कृपम् एवान्वयोधयत् ॥
शेषाः प्रतिययुर् यत्ता भीमम् एव महारथम् ॥
ततो राजसहस्राणि परिवव्रुर् धनंजयम् ॥
शक्तितोमरनाराचगदापरिघपाणयः ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

maṇḍalaṃ tu samālokya vyūhaṃ paramadāruṇam ||
svayaṃ yudhiṣṭhiro rājā vyūhaṃ vajram athākarot ||
tathā vyūḍheṣv anīkeṣu yathāsthānam avasthitāḥ ||
rathinaḥ sādinaś caiva siṃhanādam athānadan ||
bibhitsavas tato vyūhaṃ niryayur yuddhakāṅkṣiṇaḥ ||
itaretarataḥ śūrāḥ sahasainyāḥ prahāriṇaḥ ||
bhāradvājo yayau matsyaṃ drauṇiś cāpi śikhaṇḍinam ||
svayaṃ duryodhano rājā pārṣataṃ samupādravat ||
nakulaḥ sahadevaś ca rājan madreśam īyatuḥ ||
vindānuvindāv āvantyāv irāvantam abhidrutau ||
sarve nṛpās tu samare dhanaṃjayam ayodhayan ||
bhīmaseno raṇe yatto hārdikyaṃ samavārayat ||
citrasenaṃ vikarṇaṃ ca tathā durmarṣaṇaṃ vibho ||
ārjuniḥ samare rājaṃs tava putrān ayodhayat ||
prāgjyotiṣaṃ maheṣvāsaṃ haiḍimbo rākṣasottamaḥ ||
abhidudrāva vegena matto mattam iva dvipam ||
alambusas tato rājan sātyakiṃ yuddhadurmadam ||
sasainyaṃ samare kruddho rākṣasaḥ samabhidravat ||
bhūriśravā raṇe yatto dhṛṣṭaketum ayodhayat ||
śrutāyuṣaṃ tu rājānaṃ dharmaputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||
cekitānas tu samare kṛpam evānvayodhayat ||
śeṣāḥ pratiyayur yattā bhīmam eva mahāratham ||
tato rājasahasrāṇi parivavrur dhanaṃjayam ||
śaktitomaranārācagadāparighapāṇayaḥ ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
मण्डलम् तु समालोक्यmaṇḍalam tu samālokyahaving seen the mandala; having discerned the circular array
व्यूहम् परमदारुणम्vyūham paramadāruṇama formation extremely fearsome; a very menacing array
स्वयम् युधिष्ठिरः राजाsvayam yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājāking Yudhishthira himself; Yudhishthira the king in person
व्यूहम् वज्रम् अथ अकरोत्vyūham vajram atha akarotthen made the vajra formation; arrayed the 'vajra' order
तथा व्यूढेषु अनीकेषुtathā vyūḍheṣu anīkeṣuwhen the armies were thus arrayed; with the armies so arrayed
यथास्थानम् अवस्थिताःyathāsthānam avasthitāḥstationed each in his place; standing at their posts
रथिनः सादिनः च एवrathinaḥ sādinaḥ ca evachariot-warriors and horsemen indeed; rathins and cavalrymen
सिंहनादम् अथ आनदन्siṃhanādam atha ānadanthen let out a lion's roar; roared like lions
बिभित्सवः ततः व्यूहम्bibhitsavaḥ tataḥ vyūhamthen wishing to break the array; seeking to shatter the formation
निर्ययुः युद्धकाङ्क्षिणःniryayuḥ yuddhakāṅkṣiṇaḥwent forth, desiring battle; advanced, longing for combat
इतरेतरतः शूराःitaretarataḥ śūrāḥthe heroes against one another; the warriors toward one another
सहसैन्याः प्रहारिणःsahasainyāḥ prahāriṇaḥwith their armies, striking blows; attacking with their forces
भारद्वाजः ययौ मत्स्यम्bhāradvājaḥ yayau matsyamBharadvaja went against Matsya; Drona advanced toward Matsya
द्रौणिः च अपि शिखण्डिनम्drauṇiḥ ca api śikhaṇḍinamand Drauni likewise against Shikhandin; Ashvatthaman against Shikhandin
स्वयम् दुर्योधनः राजाsvayam duryodhanaḥ rājāking Duryodhana himself; Duryodhana the king in person
पार्षतम् समुपाद्रवत्pārṣatam samupādravatattacked Parshata; rushed at Dhrishtadyumna
नकुलः सहदेवः चnakulaḥ sahadevaḥ caNakula and Sahadeva; Nakula together with Sahadeva
राजन् मद्रेशम् ईयतुःrājan madreśam īyatuḥwent, o king, against the lord of the Madras; advanced against Shalya
विन्द अनुविन्दौ आवन्त्यौvinda anuvindau āvantyauthe Avantyas Vinda and Anuvinda; Vinda-Anuvinda of Avanti
इरावन्तम् अभिद्रुतौirāvantam abhidrutauattacked Iravant; rushed at Iravant
सर्वे नृपाः तु समरेsarve nṛpāḥ tu samareall the kings, however, in battle; all the lords on the field
धनंजयम् अयोधयन्dhanaṃjayam ayodhayanfought with Dhananjaya; fought against Arjuna
भीमसेनः रणे यत्तःbhīmasenaḥ raṇe yattaḥBhimasena, intent in battle; diligent Bhima on the field
हार्दिक्यम् समवारयत्hārdikyam samavārayatheld back Hardikya; stopped Kritavarman
चित्रसेनम् विकर्णम् चcitrasenam vikarṇam caChitrasena and Vikarna; Chitrasena together with Vikarna
तथा दुर्मर्षणम् विभोtathā durmarṣaṇam vibhoand Durmarshana too, o lord; and Durmarshana, sir
आर्जुनिः समरे राजन्ārjuniḥ samare rājanArjuna's son in battle, o king; Abhimanyu in the fight
तव पुत्रान् अयोधयत्tava putrān ayodhayatfought with your sons; battled your sons
प्राग्ज्योतिषम् महेष्वासम्prāgjyotiṣam maheṣvāsamthe great archer of Pragjyotisha; the bowman-king of Pragjyotisha
हैडिम्बः राक्षसोत्तमःhaiḍimbaḥ rākṣasottamaḥHaidimba, the best of rakshasas; the son of Hidimba, the best of rakshasas
अभिदुद्राव वेगेनabhidudrāva vegenaattacked with speed; charged with swiftness
मत्तः मत्तम् इव द्विपम्mattaḥ mattam iva dvipamlike an intoxicated elephant on another; like a maddened elephant
अलम्बुसः ततः राजन्alambusaḥ tataḥ rājanAlambusa then, o king; after that Alambusa
सात्यकिम् युद्धदुर्मदम्sātyakim yuddhadurmadamSatyaki, unconquerable in battle; Satyaki, intoxicated with battle
ससैन्यम् समरे क्रुद्धःsasainyam samare kruddhaḥwith his army in battle, enraged; furious in the fight, with his forces
राक्षसः समभिद्रवत्rākṣasaḥ samabhidravatthe rakshasa attacked; the demon charged
भूरिश्रवा रणे यत्तःbhūriśravā raṇe yattaḥBhurishrava, diligent in battle; Bhurishrava, intent
धृष्टकेतुम् अयोधयत्dhṛṣṭaketum ayodhayatfought with Dhrishtaketu; battled Dhrishtaketu
श्रुतायुषम् तु राजानम्śrutāyuṣam tu rājānamand king Shrutayush; king Shrutayush, however
धर्मपुत्रः युधिष्ठिरःdharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥYudhishthira, son of Dharma; Yudhishthira, the son of Dharma
चेकितानः तु समरेcekitānaḥ tu samareChekitana, however, in battle; and Chekitana in the fight
कृपम् एव अन्वयोधयत्kṛpam eva anvayodhayatfought precisely with Kripa; battled directly with Kripa
शेषाः प्रतिययुः यत्ताःśeṣāḥ pratiyayuḥ yattāḥthe rest went forth intently; the others rushed forth
भीमम् एव महारथम्bhīmam eva mahārathamprecisely against Bhima the maharatha; against the great chariot-warrior Bhima
ततः राजसहस्राणिtataḥ rājasahasrāṇithen thousands of kings; afterward royal thousands
परिवव्रुः धनंजयम्parivavruḥ dhanaṃjayamsurrounded Dhananjaya; encircled Arjuna
शक्तितोमरनाराचśaktitomaranārācashakti spears, tomaras, narachas; lances, javelins, arrows
गदापरिघपाणयःgadāparighapāṇayaḥwith maces and parighas in hand; wielding clubs and maces
अनुवाद

Seeing the mandala, this extremely fearsome array, king Yudhishthira himself arrayed his army in the form of the vajra. When the armies were thus arrayed and each man stood at his post, the chariot-warriors and horsemen let out a lion's roar. Then the heroes, longing for battle, advanced with their forces against one another, seeking to break the array and strike their blows. Bharadvaja advanced against the king of the Matsyas, Drauni against Shikhandin, and king Duryodhana himself attacked Parshata. Nakula and Sahadeva, o king, advanced against the lord of the Madras; the Avantyas Vinda and Anuvinda rushed at Iravant. All the kings in battle fought against Dhananjaya; Bhimasena, intent in the fight, held back Hardikya. Arjuna's son, o king, battled your sons — Chitrasena, Vikarna, and Durmarshana, o lord. Haidimba, the best of the rakshasas, charged with speed at the great archer, the king of Pragjyotisha, like a maddened elephant against a maddened elephant. Then the enraged rakshasa Alambusa, with his army, attacked the unconquerable Satyaki in battle. Bhurishrava fought diligently with Dhrishtaketu, and Yudhishthira, son of Dharma, with king Shrutayush. Chekitana battled precisely with Kripa, while the rest rushed forth intently against the maharatha Bhima. Then thousands of kings, bearing shakti spears, tomaras, narachas, maces, and parighas in their hands, surrounded Dhananjaya.

संस्करण

10ca75e31ca9 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 9:38:21 pm UTC

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