महाभारत
Rātryupasaṃhāraḥ (The End of the Day and the Night's Rest of the Armies)6.82.1-16
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महाभारत · 6.82.1-16
देवनागरी

संजय उवाच
विरथं तं समासाद्य चित्रसेनं मनस्विनम् ॥
रथम् आरोपयाम् आस विकर्णस् तनयस् तव ॥
तस्मिंस् तथा वर्तमाने तुमुले संकुले भृशम् ॥
भीष्मः शांतनवस् तूर्णं युधिष्ठिरम् उपाद्रवत् ॥
ततः सरथनागाश्वाः समकम्पन्त सृञ्जयाः ॥
मृत्योर् आस्यम् अनुप्राप्तं मेनिरे च युधिष्ठिरम् ॥
यिधिष्ठिरो ऽपि कौरव्यो यमाभ्यां सहितः प्रभुः ॥
महेष्वासं नरव्याघ्रं भीष्मं शांतनवं ययौ ॥
ततः शरसहस्राणि प्रमुञ्चन् पाण्डवो युधि ॥
भीष्मं संछादयाम् आस यथा मेघो दिवाकरम् ॥
तेन सम्यक् प्रणीतानि शरजालानि भारत ॥
पतिजग्राह गाङ्गेयः शतशो ऽथ सहस्रशः ॥
तथैव शरजालानि भीष्मेणास्तानि मारिष ॥
आकाशे समदृश्यन्त खगमानां व्रजा इव ॥
निमेषार्धाच् च कौन्तेयं भीष्मः शांतनवो युधि ॥
अदृश्यं समरे चक्रे शरजालेन भागशः ॥
ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा कौरव्यस्य महात्मनः ॥
नाराचं प्रेषयाम् आस क्रुद्ध आशीविषोपमम् ॥
असंप्राप्तं ततस् तं तु क्षुरप्रेण महारथः ॥
चिच्छेद समरे राजन् भीष्मस् तस्य धनुश्च्युतम् ॥
तं तु छित्त्वा रणे भीष्मो नाराचं कालसंमितम् ॥
निजघ्ने कौरवेन्द्रस्य हयान् काञ्चनभूषणान् ॥
हताश्वं तु रथं त्यक्त्वा धर्मपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ॥
आरुरोह रथं तूर्णं नकुलस्य महात्मनः ॥
यमाव् अपि सुसंक्रुद्धः समासाद्य रणे तदा ॥
शरैः संछादयाम् आस भीष्मः परपुरंजयः ॥
तौ तु दृष्ट्वा महाराज भीष्मबाणप्रपीडितौ ॥
जगामाथ परां चिन्तां भीष्मस्य वधकाङ्क्षया ॥
ततो युधिष्ठिरो वश्यान् राज्ञस् तान् समचोदयत् ॥
भीष्मं शांतनवं सर्वे निहतेति सुहृद्गणान् ॥
ततस् ते पार्थिवाः सर्वे श्रुत्वा पार्थस्य भाषितम् ॥
महता रथवंशेन परिवव्रुः पितामहम् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
virathaṃ taṃ samāsādya citrasenaṃ manasvinam ||
ratham āropayām āsa vikarṇas tanayas tava ||
tasmiṃs tathā vartamāne tumule saṃkule bhṛśam ||
bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavas tūrṇaṃ yudhiṣṭhiram upādravat ||
tataḥ sarathanāgāśvāḥ samakampanta sṛñjayāḥ ||
mṛtyor āsyam anuprāptaṃ menire ca yudhiṣṭhiram ||
yidhiṣṭhiro 'pi kauravyo yamābhyāṃ sahitaḥ prabhuḥ ||
maheṣvāsaṃ naravyāghraṃ bhīṣmaṃ śāṃtanavaṃ yayau ||
tataḥ śarasahasrāṇi pramuñcan pāṇḍavo yudhi ||
bhīṣmaṃ saṃchādayām āsa yathā megho divākaram ||
tena samyak praṇītāni śarajālāni bhārata ||
patijagrāha gāṅgeyaḥ śataśo 'tha sahasraśaḥ ||
tathaiva śarajālāni bhīṣmeṇāstāni māriṣa ||
ākāśe samadṛśyanta khagamānāṃ vrajā iva ||
nimeṣārdhāc ca kaunteyaṃ bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavo yudhi ||
adṛśyaṃ samare cakre śarajālena bhāgaśaḥ ||
tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā kauravyasya mahātmanaḥ ||
nārācaṃ preṣayām āsa kruddha āśīviṣopamam ||
asaṃprāptaṃ tatas taṃ tu kṣurapreṇa mahārathaḥ ||
ciccheda samare rājan bhīṣmas tasya dhanuścyutam ||
taṃ tu chittvā raṇe bhīṣmo nārācaṃ kālasaṃmitam ||
nijaghne kauravendrasya hayān kāñcanabhūṣaṇān ||
hatāśvaṃ tu rathaṃ tyaktvā dharmaputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||
āruroha rathaṃ tūrṇaṃ nakulasya mahātmanaḥ ||
yamāv api susaṃkruddhaḥ samāsādya raṇe tadā ||
śaraiḥ saṃchādayām āsa bhīṣmaḥ parapuraṃjayaḥ ||
tau tu dṛṣṭvā mahārāja bhīṣmabāṇaprapīḍitau ||
jagāmātha parāṃ cintāṃ bhīṣmasya vadhakāṅkṣayā ||
tato yudhiṣṭhiro vaśyān rājñas tān samacodayat ||
bhīṣmaṃ śāṃtanavaṃ sarve nihateti suhṛdgaṇān ||
tatas te pārthivāḥ sarve śrutvā pārthasya bhāṣitam ||
mahatā rathavaṃśena parivavruḥ pitāmaham ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
विरथम् तम् समासाद्यviratham tam samāsādyahaving reached him, chariotless; approaching him, deprived of his ratha
चित्रसेनम् मनस्विनम्citrasenam manasvinamto Chitrasena, steadfast in spirit; to resolute Chitrasena
रथम् आरोपयाम् आसratham āropayām āsaset upon his chariot; raised onto the ratha
विकर्णः तनयः तवvikarṇaḥ tanayaḥ tavaVikarna, your son; your son Vikarna
तस्मिन् तथा वर्तमानेtasmin tathā vartamānewhile this was so occurring; while it thus continued
तुमुले संकुले भृशम्tumule saṃkule bhṛśamin the loud, fierce tumult; in the great, crowded press
भीष्मः शांतनवः तूर्णम्bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavaḥ tūrṇamBhishma, son of Shantanu, swiftly; the son of Shantanu, speedily
युधिष्ठिरम् उपाद्रवत्yudhiṣṭhiram upādravatattacked Yudhishthira; rushed at Yudhishthira
ततः सरथनागाश्वाःtataḥ sarathanāgāśvāḥthen, together with chariots, elephants, and horses; thereafter, along with chariots-elephants-horses
समकम्पन्त सृञ्जयाःsamakampanta sṛñjayāḥthe Srinjayas trembled; the Srinjayas shook
मृत्योः आस्यम् अनुप्राप्तम्mṛtyoḥ āsyam anuprāptamas having fallen into death's mouth; as having reached the jaws of death
मेनिरे च युधिष्ठिरम्menire ca yudhiṣṭhiramthey deemed Yudhishthira; they thought of Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरः अपि कौरव्यःyudhiṣṭhiraḥ api kauravyaḥand Yudhishthira the Kaurava; Yudhishthira of the Kurus
यमाभ्याम् सहितः प्रभुःyamābhyām sahitaḥ prabhuḥtogether with the two twins, the lord; the mighty one, with the sons of Madri
महेष्वासम् नरव्याघ्रम्maheṣvāsam naravyāghramthe great archer, the tiger among men; the mighty bowman, the foremost of men
भीष्मम् शांतनवम् ययौbhīṣmam śāṃtanavam yayauwent toward Bhishma, son of Shantanu; advanced toward Bhishma
ततः शरसहस्राणिtataḥ śarasahasrāṇithen thousands of arrows; after that, thousands of arrows
प्रमुञ्चन् पाण्डवः युधिpramuñcan pāṇḍavaḥ yudhithe son of Pandu, loosing them in battle; the son of Pandu, sending forth
भीष्मम् संछादयाम् आसbhīṣmam saṃchādayām āsacovered Bhishma; began to shower Bhishma
यथा मेघः दिवाकरम्yathā meghaḥ divākaramas a cloud covers the sun; as a cloud covers the luminary
तेन सम्यक् प्रणीतानिtena samyak praṇītānirightly aimed by him; skillfully sent by him
शरजालानि भारतśarajālāni bhāratathese nets of arrows, O Bharata; these webs of arrows
पतिजग्राह गाङ्गेयःpatijagrāha gāṅgeyaḥGangeya received them; Bhishma repelled them
शतशः अथ सहस्रशःśataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥby the hundreds and thousands; in hundreds and thousands
तथा एव शरजालानिtathā eva śarajālānijust so, these very nets of arrows; exactly such webs of arrows
भीष्मेण अस्तानि मारिषbhīṣmeṇa astāni māriṣaloosed by Bhishma, O venerable one; sent by Bhishma
आकाशे समदृश्यन्तākāśe samadṛśyantawere seen in the sky; were visible in the air
खगमानाम् व्रजाः इवkhagamānām vrajāḥ ivalike flocks of birds in flight; like flocks of birds
निमेषार्धात् च कौन्तेयम्nimeṣārdhāt ca kaunteyamand within half a wink, the son of Kunti; in half an instant, the son of Kunti
भीष्मः शांतनवः युधिbhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavaḥ yudhiBhishma, son of Shantanu, in battle; the son of Shantanu on the field
अदृश्यम् समरे चक्रेadṛśyam samare cakremade invisible in the fight; concealed in the battle
शरजालेन भागशःśarajālena bhāgaśaḥwith a net of arrows, layer upon layer; with layers of arrows
ततः युधिष्ठिरः राजाtataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājāthen King Yudhishthira; after that, Yudhishthira
कौरव्यस्य महात्मनःkauravyasya mahātmanaḥat the great-souled Kaurava; at the great Bhishma
नाराचम् प्रेषयाम् आसnārācam preṣayām āsasent a naracha; loosed an iron shaft
क्रुद्धः आशीविषोपमम्kruddhaḥ āśīviṣopamamenraged, like unto a serpent; furious, resembling a viper
असंप्राप्तम् ततः तम् तुasaṃprāptam tataḥ tam tubefore it had yet reached him; this one, not yet arrived
क्षुरप्रेण महारथःkṣurapreṇa mahārathaḥwith a kshurapra, the great warrior; with a razor-broad arrow, the great chariot-warrior
चिच्छेद समरे राजन्ciccheda samare rājancut it down in battle, O king; severed it on the field
भीष्मः तस्य धनुःच्युतम्bhīṣmaḥ tasya dhanuḥcyutamBhishma cut it, sprung from the bow; Bhishma, the shaft loosed by him
तम् तु छित्त्वा रणेtam tu chittvā raṇehaving cut it down in battle; having sundered it on the field
भीष्मः नाराचम् कालसंमितम्bhīṣmaḥ nārācam kālasaṃmitamBhishma, the naracha like unto Time itself; the shaft like unto death
निजघ्ने कौरवेन्द्रस्यnijaghne kauravendrasyaslew, belonging to the lord of the Kauravas; struck down, belonging to the king of the Kurus
हयान् काञ्चनभूषणान्hayān kāñcanabhūṣaṇānthe horses adorned with gold; the gold-bedecked horses
हताश्वम् तु रथम् त्यक्त्वाhatāśvam tu ratham tyaktvāhaving abandoned his horseless chariot; having left his ratha without horses
धर्मपुत्रः युधिष्ठिरःdharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥYudhishthira, son of Dharma; Yudhishthira, the son of Dharma
आरुरोह रथम् तूर्णम्āruroha ratham tūrṇamswiftly mounted the chariot; quickly climbed onto the ratha
नकुलस्य महात्मनःnakulasya mahātmanaḥof great-souled Nakula; of mighty Nakula
यमौ अपि सुसंक्रुद्धःyamau api susaṃkruddhaḥand greatly enraged at the two twins; furious at the sons of Madri
समासाद्य रणे तदाsamāsādya raṇe tadāhaving come upon them in battle then; having met them on the field
शरैः संछादयाम् आसśaraiḥ saṃchādayām āsacovered with arrows; showered with arrows
भीष्मः परपुरंजयःbhīṣmaḥ parapuraṃjayaḥBhishma, conqueror of enemy cities; Bhishma, vanquisher of foes
तौ तु दृष्ट्वा महाराजtau tu dṛṣṭvā mahārājaseeing those two, O great king; beholding these two
भीष्मबाणप्रपीडितौbhīṣmabāṇaprapīḍitauoppressed by Bhishma's arrows; struck by Bhishma's arrows
जगाम अथ पराम् चिन्ताम्jagāma atha parām cintāmthen fell into deep anxiety; sank into grave thought
भीष्मस्य वधकाङ्क्षयाbhīṣmasya vadhakāṅkṣayāfrom desiring Bhishma's death; seeking Bhishma's slaying
ततः युधिष्ठिरः वश्यान्tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ vaśyānthen Yudhishthira, the obedient; after that, Yudhishthira, the subject
राज्ञः तान् समचोदयत्rājñaḥ tān samacodayaturged those kings on; directed these lords
भीष्मम् शांतनवम् सर्वेbhīṣmam śāṃtanavam sarveall of you, slay Bhishma, son of Shantanu; all, slay the son of Shantanu
निहत इति सुहृद्गणान्nihata iti suhṛdgaṇānso he said to the bands of friends; so he told the friendly forces
ततः ते पार्थिवाः सर्वेtataḥ te pārthivāḥ sarvethen all those kings; after that, all the lords
श्रुत्वा पार्थस्य भाषितम्śrutvā pārthasya bhāṣitamhaving heard the speech of Partha; having heard Yudhishthira's words
महता रथवंशेनmahatā rathavaṃśenawith a great array of chariots; with a large line of rathas
परिवव्रुः पितामहम्parivavruḥ pitāmahamsurrounded the grandsire; encircled Bhishma
अनुवाद

Sanjaya said: "Vikarna, your son, coming upon resolute Chitrasena who had lost his chariot, took him up onto his own. While all this was happening amid the loud and violent tumult, Bhishma, son of Shantanu, swiftly attacked Yudhishthira. Then the Srinjayas, with their chariots, elephants, and horses, trembled and thought that Yudhishthira had fallen into the very mouth of death. But mighty Yudhishthira the Kaurava, together with the twins, advanced upon the great archer, the tiger among men, Bhishma son of Shantanu. Loosing thousands of arrows in the fight, the son of Pandu covered Bhishma as a cloud covers the sun. Gangeya received these nets of arrows, skillfully aimed by Yudhishthira, by the hundreds and thousands, O Bharata. And just so the nets of arrows loosed by Bhishma, O venerable one, were seen in the sky like flocks of birds in flight. Within half a wink, Bhishma, son of Shantanu, made the son of Kunti vanish from sight in the battle, wrapping him in layers of arrows. Then the enraged King Yudhishthira loosed at the great-souled Kaurava a naracha like unto a venomous serpent. But the great warrior Bhishma, with a kshurapra, cut it down in the fight before it had even reached its mark, O king. Having cut down that naracha, which was like Time itself, Bhishma slew the gold-adorned horses of the lord of the Kauravas. Yudhishthira, son of Dharma, abandoning his horseless chariot, swiftly mounted the chariot of great-souled Nakula. Then Bhishma, conqueror of enemy cities, greatly enraged, came upon the two twins in the battle and covered them with arrows. Seeing those two afflicted by Bhishma's arrows, O great king, Yudhishthira, desiring Bhishma's death, fell into deep anxiety. Then he urged on the kings subject to him and the bands of his friends: 'All of you, slay Bhishma, son of Shantanu!' Having heard the words of Partha, all those kings surrounded the grandsire with a great array of chariots."

संस्करण

e63e9a4d8023 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 9:46:24 pm UTC

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