摩诃婆罗多
Pauloma-parva (ahiṃsā-dharma) (The Dharma of Non-Violence and the Path to Āstīka)1.11.1–8
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摩诃婆罗多 · 1.11.1–8
天城文

डुण्डुभ उवाच
सखा बभूव मे पूर्वं खगमो नाम वै द्विजः ॥
भृशं संशितवाक् तात तपोबलसमन्वितः ॥
स मया क्रीडता बाल्ये कृत्वा तार्णम् अथोरगम् ॥
अग्निहोत्रे प्रसक्तः सन् भीषितः प्रमुमोह वै ॥
लब्ध्वा च स पुनः संज्ञां माम् उवाच तपोधनः ॥
निर्दहन्न् इव कोपेन सत्यवाक् संशितव्रतः ॥
यथावीर्यस् त्वया सर्पः कृतो ऽयं मद्बिभीषया ॥
तथावीर्यो भुजंगस् त्वं मम कोपाद् भविष्यसि ॥
तस्याहं तपसो वीर्यं जानमानस् तपोधन ॥
भृशम् उद्विग्नहृदयस् तम् अवोचं वनौकसम् ॥
प्रयतः संभ्रमाच् चैव प्राञ्जलिः प्रणतः स्थितः ॥
सखेति हसतेदं ते नर्मार्थं वै कृतं मया ॥
क्षन्तुम् अर्हसि मे ब्रह्मञ् शापो ऽयं विनिवर्त्यताम् ॥
सो ऽथ माम् अब्रवीद् दृष्ट्वा भृशम् उद्विग्नचेतसम् ॥
मुहुर् उष्णं विनिःश्वस्य सुसंभ्रान्तस् तपोधनः ॥
नानृतं वै मया प्रोक्तं भवितेदं कथं चन ॥

转写 (IAST)

ḍuṇḍubha uvāca
sakhā babhūva me pūrvaṃ khagamo nāma vai dvijaḥ ||
bhṛśaṃ saṃśitavāk tāta tapobalasamanvitaḥ ||
sa mayā krīḍatā bālye kṛtvā tārṇam athoragam ||
agnihotre prasaktaḥ san bhīṣitaḥ pramumoha vai ||
labdhvā ca sa punaḥ saṃjñāṃ mām uvāca tapodhanaḥ ||
nirdahann iva kopena satyavāk saṃśitavrataḥ ||
yathāvīryas tvayā sarpaḥ kṛto 'yaṃ madbibhīṣayā ||
tathāvīryo bhujaṃgas tvaṃ mama kopād bhaviṣyasi ||
tasyāhaṃ tapaso vīryaṃ jānamānas tapodhana ||
bhṛśam udvignahṛdayas tam avocaṃ vanaukasam ||
prayataḥ saṃbhramāc caiva prāñjaliḥ praṇataḥ sthitaḥ ||
sakheti hasatedaṃ te narmārthaṃ vai kṛtaṃ mayā ||
kṣantum arhasi me brahmañ śāpo 'yaṃ vinivartyatām ||
so 'tha mām abravīd dṛṣṭvā bhṛśam udvignacetasam ||
muhur uṣṇaṃ viniḥśvasya susaṃbhrāntas tapodhanaḥ ||
nānṛtaṃ vai mayā proktaṃ bhavitedaṃ kathaṃ cana ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
सखा बभूव मे खगमः नाम द्विजःsakhā babhūva me khagamaḥ nāma dvijaḥthere was a friend of mine, a brahmin named Khagama
संशित-वाक् तपो-बल-समन्वितःsaṃśita-vāk tapo-bala-samanvitaḥsevere in speech, endowed with the power of austerity
मया क्रीडता बाल्ये तार्णम् उरगं कृत्वाmayā krīḍatā bālye tārṇam uragaṃ kṛtvāI, playing as a child, made a snake out of grass
अग्निहोत्रे प्रसक्तः भीषितः प्रमुमोहagnihotre prasaktaḥ bhīṣitaḥ pramumoha[he], absorbed in the agnihotra, fainted from fear
सत्यवाक् संशित-व्रतः कोपेन माम् उवाचsatyavāk saṃśita-vrataḥ kopena mām uvācatruthful in speech, unwavering in his vow, said to me in anger
यथा-वीर्यः सर्पः त्वया कृतः मद्-बिभीषयाyathā-vīryaḥ sarpaḥ tvayā kṛtaḥ mad-bibhīṣayāas powerless a snake as you made to frighten me
तथा-वीर्यः भुजंगः त्वं मम कोपात् भविष्यसिtathā-vīryaḥ bhujaṃgaḥ tvaṃ mama kopāt bhaviṣyasiso powerless a serpent shall you become from my wrath
तस्य तपसः वीर्यं जानन् उद्विग्न-हृदयःtasya tapasaḥ vīryaṃ jānan udvigna-hṛdayaḥknowing the power of his austerity, with a troubled heart
प्राञ्जलिः प्रणतः स्थितःprāñjaliḥ praṇataḥ sthitaḥstood with joined palms, bowing low
नर्म-अर्थं कृतं मया क्षन्तुम् अर्हसिnarma-arthaṃ kṛtaṃ mayā kṣantum arhasiI did [this] in jest; be pleased to forgive
शापः अयं विनिवर्त्यताम्śāpaḥ ayaṃ vinivartyatāmlet this curse be revoked
डुण्डुभḍuṇḍubhaoriginal form "ḍuṇḍubha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पूर्वंpūrvaṃoriginal form "pūrvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
खगमोkhagamooriginal form "khagamo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भृशंbhṛśaṃoriginal form "bhṛśaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संशितवाक्saṃśitavākoriginal form "saṃśitavāk", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तातtātaoriginal form "tāta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोबलसमन्वितःtapobalasamanvitaḥoriginal form "tapobalasamanvitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथोरगम्athoragamoriginal form "athoragam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सन्sanoriginal form "san", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लब्ध्वाlabdhvāoriginal form "labdhvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुनःpunaḥoriginal form "punaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संज्ञांsaṃjñāṃoriginal form "saṃjñāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोधनःtapodhanaḥoriginal form "tapodhanaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निर्दहन्न्nirdahannoriginal form "nirdahann", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवivaoriginal form "iva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संशितव्रतःsaṃśitavrataḥoriginal form "saṃśitavrataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथावीर्यस्yathāvīryasoriginal form "yathāvīryas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृतोkṛtooriginal form "kṛto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽयं'yaṃoriginal form "'yaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मद्बिभीषयाmadbibhīṣayāoriginal form "madbibhīṣayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथावीर्योtathāvīryooriginal form "tathāvīryo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजंगस्bhujaṃgasoriginal form "bhujaṃgas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कोपाद्kopādoriginal form "kopād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्याहंtasyāhaṃoriginal form "tasyāhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसोtapasooriginal form "tapaso", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जानमानस्jānamānasoriginal form "jānamānas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोधनtapodhanaoriginal form "tapodhana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भृशम्bhṛśamoriginal form "bhṛśam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उद्विग्नहृदयस्udvignahṛdayasoriginal form "udvignahṛdayas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अवोचंavocaṃoriginal form "avocaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वनौकसम्vanaukasamoriginal form "vanaukasam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रयतःprayataḥoriginal form "prayataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संभ्रमाच्saṃbhramācoriginal form "saṃbhramāc", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सखेतिsakhetioriginal form "sakheti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हसतेदंhasatedaṃoriginal form "hasatedaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नर्मार्थंnarmārthaṃoriginal form "narmārthaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form "me", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मञ्brahmañoriginal form "brahmañ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शापोśāpooriginal form "śāpo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽयं'yaṃoriginal form "'yaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽथ'thaoriginal form "'tha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
माम्māmoriginal form "mām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अब्रवीद्abravīdoriginal form "abravīd", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāoriginal form "dṛṣṭvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भृशम्bhṛśamoriginal form "bhṛśam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उद्विग्नचेतसम्udvignacetasamoriginal form "udvignacetasam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुहुर्muhuroriginal form "muhur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उष्णंuṣṇaṃoriginal form "uṣṇaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विनिःश्वस्यviniḥśvasyaoriginal form "viniḥśvasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुसंभ्रान्तस्susaṃbhrāntasoriginal form "susaṃbhrāntas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोधनःtapodhanaḥoriginal form "tapodhanaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नानृतंnānṛtaṃoriginal form "nānṛtaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मयाmayāoriginal form "mayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रोक्तंproktaṃoriginal form "proktaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवितेदंbhavitedaṃoriginal form "bhavitedaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कथंkathaṃoriginal form "kathaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चनcanaoriginal form "cana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

The serpent (Ḍuṇḍubha) said: "Long ago I had a friend, a brahmin named Khagama, severe in speech, dear one, and endowed with the power of austerity. Once, playing as a child, I fashioned a snake out of grass [to frighten him]: absorbed in performing the agnihotra, he fainted from fear. When he came to himself, that brahmin rich in austerity, truthful in speech and unwavering in his vow, said to me as though burning me with his wrath: 'Just as powerless as the snake you made to frighten me, so powerless a serpent shall you become through my wrath.' Knowing the power of his austerity, O rich in penance, I stood before him, my heart deeply troubled and bewildered, with joined palms, bowing low, and said: 'Friend, this was done by me only in jest, in play; be pleased to forgive me, O brahmin — let this curse be revoked.'"

版本

70c3c45bbd45 · 发布于 2026年7月12日 14:32:34 UTC

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