梵语IAST释义
सखा बभूव मे खगमः नाम द्विजःsakhā babhūva me khagamaḥ nāma dvijaḥthere was a friend of mine, a brahmin named Khagama
संशित-वाक् तपो-बल-समन्वितःsaṃśita-vāk tapo-bala-samanvitaḥsevere in speech, endowed with the power of austerity
मया क्रीडता बाल्ये तार्णम् उरगं कृत्वाmayā krīḍatā bālye tārṇam uragaṃ kṛtvāI, playing as a child, made a snake out of grass
अग्निहोत्रे प्रसक्तः भीषितः प्रमुमोहagnihotre prasaktaḥ bhīṣitaḥ pramumoha[he], absorbed in the agnihotra, fainted from fear
सत्यवाक् संशित-व्रतः कोपेन माम् उवाचsatyavāk saṃśita-vrataḥ kopena mām uvācatruthful in speech, unwavering in his vow, said to me in anger
यथा-वीर्यः सर्पः त्वया कृतः मद्-बिभीषयाyathā-vīryaḥ sarpaḥ tvayā kṛtaḥ mad-bibhīṣayāas powerless a snake as you made to frighten me
तथा-वीर्यः भुजंगः त्वं मम कोपात् भविष्यसिtathā-vīryaḥ bhujaṃgaḥ tvaṃ mama kopāt bhaviṣyasiso powerless a serpent shall you become from my wrath
तस्य तपसः वीर्यं जानन् उद्विग्न-हृदयःtasya tapasaḥ vīryaṃ jānan udvigna-hṛdayaḥknowing the power of his austerity, with a troubled heart
प्राञ्जलिः प्रणतः स्थितःprāñjaliḥ praṇataḥ sthitaḥstood with joined palms, bowing low
नर्म-अर्थं कृतं मया क्षन्तुम् अर्हसिnarma-arthaṃ kṛtaṃ mayā kṣantum arhasiI did [this] in jest; be pleased to forgive
शापः अयं विनिवर्त्यताम्śāpaḥ ayaṃ vinivartyatāmlet this curse be revoked
डुण्डुभḍuṇḍubhaoriginal form "ḍuṇḍubha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पूर्वंpūrvaṃoriginal form "pūrvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
खगमोkhagamooriginal form "khagamo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भृशंbhṛśaṃoriginal form "bhṛśaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संशितवाक्saṃśitavākoriginal form "saṃśitavāk", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तातtātaoriginal form "tāta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोबलसमन्वितःtapobalasamanvitaḥoriginal form "tapobalasamanvitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथोरगम्athoragamoriginal form "athoragam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सन्sanoriginal form "san", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लब्ध्वाlabdhvāoriginal form "labdhvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुनःpunaḥoriginal form "punaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संज्ञांsaṃjñāṃoriginal form "saṃjñāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोधनःtapodhanaḥoriginal form "tapodhanaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निर्दहन्न्nirdahannoriginal form "nirdahann", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवivaoriginal form "iva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संशितव्रतःsaṃśitavrataḥoriginal form "saṃśitavrataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथावीर्यस्yathāvīryasoriginal form "yathāvīryas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृतोkṛtooriginal form "kṛto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽयं'yaṃoriginal form "'yaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मद्बिभीषयाmadbibhīṣayāoriginal form "madbibhīṣayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथावीर्योtathāvīryooriginal form "tathāvīryo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजंगस्bhujaṃgasoriginal form "bhujaṃgas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कोपाद्kopādoriginal form "kopād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्याहंtasyāhaṃoriginal form "tasyāhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसोtapasooriginal form "tapaso", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जानमानस्jānamānasoriginal form "jānamānas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोधनtapodhanaoriginal form "tapodhana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भृशम्bhṛśamoriginal form "bhṛśam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उद्विग्नहृदयस्udvignahṛdayasoriginal form "udvignahṛdayas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अवोचंavocaṃoriginal form "avocaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वनौकसम्vanaukasamoriginal form "vanaukasam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रयतःprayataḥoriginal form "prayataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संभ्रमाच्saṃbhramācoriginal form "saṃbhramāc", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सखेतिsakhetioriginal form "sakheti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हसतेदंhasatedaṃoriginal form "hasatedaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नर्मार्थंnarmārthaṃoriginal form "narmārthaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form "me", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मञ्brahmañoriginal form "brahmañ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शापोśāpooriginal form "śāpo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽयं'yaṃoriginal form "'yaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽथ'thaoriginal form "'tha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
माम्māmoriginal form "mām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अब्रवीद्abravīdoriginal form "abravīd", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāoriginal form "dṛṣṭvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भृशम्bhṛśamoriginal form "bhṛśam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उद्विग्नचेतसम्udvignacetasamoriginal form "udvignacetasam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुहुर्muhuroriginal form "muhur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उष्णंuṣṇaṃoriginal form "uṣṇaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विनिःश्वस्यviniḥśvasyaoriginal form "viniḥśvasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुसंभ्रान्तस्susaṃbhrāntasoriginal form "susaṃbhrāntas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोधनःtapodhanaḥoriginal form "tapodhanaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नानृतंnānṛtaṃoriginal form "nānṛtaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मयाmayāoriginal form "mayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रोक्तंproktaṃoriginal form "proktaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवितेदंbhavitedaṃoriginal form "bhavitedaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कथंkathaṃoriginal form "kathaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चनcanaoriginal form "cana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
The story of how Sahasrapāt's curse arose carries a weighty moral lesson: even a seemingly innocent jest that brings fear and shock to another carries consequences. A careless childhood game — a fake snake that startled a brahmin absorbed in a sacred rite — turns into a long curse. Scripture thus warns against thoughtlessness toward the holy and toward another's peace of mind: what looks like harmless play can wound deeply and bring disaster. The offense is especially grave because it disturbed a sage's concentration at the hour of the agnihotra — service to the Lord through fire. At the same time, the passage reveals the danger of wrath even in the one wronged: Khagama, though offended, curses a trifling prank with disproportionate severity. Yet the culprit's humility — instant repentance, joined palms, a plea for forgiveness — opens the way to easing the punishment, as the following verses will show. The lesson: cause no distress to any being, and if you sin, at once and humbly seek forgiveness, for humility dissolves even a curse.