摩诃婆罗多 · 1.102.13–14
॥
天城文
क्रियमाणेषु कृत्येषु कुमाराणां महात्मनाम् ॥
पौरजानपदाः सर्वे बभूवुः सततोत्सवाः ॥
गृहेषु कुरुमुख्यानां पौराणां च नराधिप ॥
दीयतां भुज्यतां चेति वाचो ऽश्रूयन्त सर्वशः ॥
转写 (IAST)
kriyamāṇeṣu kṛtyeṣu kumārāṇāṃ mahātmanām ||
paurajānapadāḥ sarve babhūvuḥ satatotsavāḥ ||
gṛheṣu kurumukhyānāṃ paurāṇāṃ ca narādhipa ||
dīyatāṃ bhujyatāṃ ceti vāco 'śrūyanta sarvaśaḥ ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
क्रियमाणेषु कृत्येषु कुमाराणां महात्मनाम्kriyamāṇeṣu kṛtyeṣu kumārāṇāṃ mahātmanām[When] the deeds of the great-souled princes were being performed
पौरजानपदाः सर्वे बभूवुः सततोत्सवाःpaurajānapadāḥ sarve babhūvuḥ satatotsavāḥAll the townspeople and villagers lived in unending festivity
गृहेषु कुरुमुख्यानां पौराणां च नराधिपgṛheṣu kurumukhyānāṃ paurāṇāṃ ca narādhipaIn the homes of the Kuru nobles and townspeople, o lord of men
दीयतां भुज्यतां च इति वाचः अश्रूयन्त सर्वशःdīyatāṃ bhujyatāṃ ca iti vācaḥ aśrūyanta sarvaśaḥ'Let them give, let them eat' -- such words were heard everywhere
चेतिcetioriginal form "ceti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाचोvācooriginal form "vāco", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽश्रूयन्त'śrūyantaoriginal form "'śrūyanta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文
'While the deeds of the great-souled princes were being performed, all the townspeople and villagers lived in unending festivity. In the homes of the Kuru nobles and the townspeople, o lord of men, everywhere the words were heard: "Let them give, let them eat."'
版本
f9a1dcdec872 · 发布于 2026年7月12日 16:30:26 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Here the fruits of prosperity appear in the everyday life of the people -- festivity and generosity. The words heard in every house are telling: 'let them give, let them eat' (diyatam bhujyatam). In them lies the heart of the Vedic culture of abundance: wealth is not hoarded in stinginess but shared and enjoyed together; hospitality and giving are the natural air of the golden age. It is telling that this generosity arises not by compulsion but as a joyful custom, spread 'everywhere.' Thus scripture shows that true prosperity is known not by accumulation but by the ease with which people share; a society in which every house rings with the call to give and to feast is a society living by dharma.