摩诃婆罗多 2.60.25–27

Dyūta-parva (draupadī-praśna, keśa-ākarṣaṇa) (Draupadī's Question and the Dragging by the Hair)2.60.25–27

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摩诃婆罗多 · 2.60.25–27

॥

天城文

सा कृष्यमाणा नमिताङ्गयष्टिः; शनैर् उवाचाद्य रजस्वलास्मि ॥
एकं च वासो मम मन्दबुद्धे; सभां नेतुं नार्हसि माम् अनार्य ॥
ततो ऽब्रवीत् तां प्रसभं निगृह्य; केशेषु कृष्णेषु तदा स कृष्णाम् ॥
कृष्णं च जिष्णुं च हरिं नरं च; त्राणाय विक्रोश नयामि हि त्वाम् ॥
रजस्वला वा भव याज्ञसेनि; एकाम्बरा वाप्य् अथ वा विवस्त्रा ॥
द्यूते जिता चासि कृतासि दासी; दासीषु कामश् च यथोपजोषम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

sā kṛṣyamāṇā namitāṅgayaṣṭiḥ; śanair uvācādya rajasvalāsmi ||
ekaṃ ca vāso mama mandabuddhe; sabhāṃ netuṃ nārhasi mām anārya ||
tato 'bravīt tāṃ prasabhaṃ nigṛhya; keśeṣu kṛṣṇeṣu tadā sa kṛṣṇām ||
kṛṣṇaṃ ca jiṣṇuṃ ca hariṃ naraṃ ca; trāṇāya vikrośa nayāmi hi tvām ||
rajasvalā vā bhava yājñaseni; ekāmbarā vāpy atha vā vivastrā ||
dyūte jitā cāsi kṛtāsi dāsī; dāsīṣu kāmaś ca yathopajoṣam ||

逐字释义

梵语IAST释义

सा कृष्यमाणा नमित-अङ्ग-यष्टिःsā kṛṣyamāṇā namita-aṅga-yaṣṭiḥshe, being dragged, her body bent like a reed,

शनैर् उवाच अद्य रजस्वला अस्मिśanair uvāca adya rajasvalā asmiquietly said: "now I am in my impurity,

एकं च वासो मम मन्द-बुद्धेekaṃ ca vāso mama manda-buddheand I have but a single garment, O dull-witted one;

सभां नेतुं न अर्हसि माम् अनार्यsabhāṃ netuṃ na arhasi mām anāryait is not right to bring me into the assembly, O ignoble one";

ततो ऽब्रवीत् तां प्रसभं निगृह्यtato 'bravīt tāṃ prasabhaṃ nigṛhyathen he said to her, forcibly seizing

केशेषु कृष्णेषु तदा स कृष्णाम्keśeṣu kṛṣṇeṣu tadā sa kṛṣṇāmher by her black hair, he then [seized] Krishna:

कृष्णं च जिष्णुं च हरिं नरं चkṛṣṇaṃ ca jiṣṇuṃ ca hariṃ naraṃ ca"Krishna, and Jishnu, and Hari, and Nara

त्राणाय विक्रोश नयामि हि त्वाम्trāṇāya vikrośa nayāmi hi tvāmcall upon for your rescue — I will lead you away regardless;

रजस्वला वा भव याज्ञसेनिrajasvalā vā bhava yājñasenibe it in impurity, O Yajnaseni,

एकाम्बरा वाप्य् अथ वा विवस्त्राekāmbarā vāpy atha vā vivastrāor in a single garment, or naked —

द्यूते जिता चासि कृतासि दासीdyūte jitā cāsi kṛtāsi dāsīyou have been won in the game and made a slave woman;

दासीषु कामश् च यथा-उपजोषम्dāsīṣu kāmaś ca yathā-upajoṣamand with slave women — lust, as one pleases."

नमिताङ्गयष्टिःnamitāṅgayaṣṭiḥoriginal form «namitāṅgayaṣṭiḥ», added to complete the word-by-word coverage

उवाचाद्यuvācādyaoriginal form «uvācādya», added to complete the word-by-word coverage

रजस्वलास्मिrajasvalāsmioriginal form «rajasvalāsmi», added to complete the word-by-word coverage

मन्दबुद्धेmandabuddheoriginal form «mandabuddhe», added to complete the word-by-word coverage

नार्हसिnārhasioriginal form «nārhasi», added to complete the word-by-word coverage

यथोपजोषम्yathopajoṣamoriginal form «yathopajoṣam», added to complete the word-by-word coverage

译文

Being dragged along, her body bent like a reed, she quietly said: "Now I am in my impurity, and I have but a single garment, O dull-witted one; it is not right to bring me into the assembly, O ignoble one." Then [Duhshasana], seizing Krishna by her black hair, said to her: "Call upon Krishna, and Jishnu, and Hari, and Nara for your rescue — I will lead you away regardless. Be it in impurity, O Yajnaseni, or in a single garment, or naked — you have been won in the game and made a slave woman; and with slave women, lust may do as it pleases."

注释

Duhshasana mockingly tells her to call upon Hari — and in his very mockery unwittingly points to the true Savior. It is telling that the scoffer's taunt turns into prophecy: the very one he tells her to call in derision will indeed come to her defense. The verse teaches that malice, in blaspheming, itself proclaims the Deliverer's name: "call upon Krishna, upon Hari" — and Krishna, Hari, will hear. Draupadi's utter helplessness — in her impurity, in a single garment, dragged by the hair — marks the point beyond which all earthly protection ends and only the Lord remains. When everything has been taken and all rights trampled, the cry to Him is heard most clearly; where human help runs dry, divine help steps in. The mocker said more than he knew.

版本

abeeddd6a568 · 发布于 2026年7月16日 16:03:37 UTC

可用语言RUEN

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