摩诃婆罗多
Vyāsopadeśa-parva (Vyāsa Warns the King)3.9.7–12
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摩诃婆罗多 · 3.9.7–12
天城文

विग्रहो हि महाप्राज्ञ स्वजनेन विगर्हितः ॥
अधर्म्यम् अयशस्यं च मा राजन् प्रतिपद्यथाः ॥
समीक्षा यादृशी ह्य् अस्य पाण्डवान् प्रति भारत ॥
उपेक्ष्यमाणा सा राजन् महान्तम् अनयं स्पृशेत् ॥
अथ वायं सुमन्दात्मा वनं गच्छतु ते सुतः ॥
पाण्डवैः सहितो राजन्न् एक एवासहायवान् ॥
ततः संसर्गजः स्नेहः पुत्रस्य तव पाण्डवैः ॥
यदि स्यात् कृतकार्यो ऽद्य भवेस् त्वं मनुजेश्वर ॥
अथ वा जायमानस्य यच् छीलम् अनुजायते ॥
श्रूयते तन् महाराज नामृतस्यापसर्पति ॥
कथं वा मन्यते भीष्मो द्रोणो वा विदुरो ऽपि वा ॥
भवान् वात्र क्षमं कार्यं पुरा चार्थो ऽतिवर्तते ॥

转写 (IAST)

vigraho hi mahāprājña svajanena vigarhitaḥ ||
adharmyam ayaśasyaṃ ca mā rājan pratipadyathāḥ ||
samīkṣā yādṛśī hy asya pāṇḍavān prati bhārata ||
upekṣyamāṇā sā rājan mahāntam anayaṃ spṛśet ||
atha vāyaṃ sumandātmā vanaṃ gacchatu te sutaḥ ||
pāṇḍavaiḥ sahito rājann eka evāsahāyavān ||
tataḥ saṃsargajaḥ snehaḥ putrasya tava pāṇḍavaiḥ ||
yadi syāt kṛtakāryo 'dya bhaves tvaṃ manujeśvara ||
atha vā jāyamānasya yac chīlam anujāyate ||
śrūyate tan mahārāja nāmṛtasyāpasarpati ||
kathaṃ vā manyate bhīṣmo droṇo vā viduro 'pi vā ||
bhavān vātra kṣamaṃ kāryaṃ purā cārtho 'tivartate ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
विग्रहः हि महाप्राज्ञvigrahaḥ hi mahāprājñafor strife, O greatly wise one
स्वजनेन विगर्हितःsvajanena vigarhitaḥwith one's own kin is blameworthy
अधर्म्यम् अयशस्यं चadharmyam ayaśasyaṃ cacontrary to dharma and inglorious
मा राजन् प्रतिपद्यथाःmā rājan pratipadyathāḥdo not enter into it, O king
समीक्षा यादृशी हि अस्यsamīkṣā yādṛśī hi asyawhatever his view
पाण्डवान् प्रति भारतpāṇḍavān prati bhāratatoward the Pandavas, O Bharata
उपेक्ष्यमाणा सा राजन्upekṣyamāṇā sā rājanif disregarded, it, O king
महान्तम् अनयं स्पृशेत्mahāntam anayaṃ spṛśetwill lead to great calamity
अथ वा अयं सुमन्दात्माatha vā ayaṃ sumandātmāor else let this one, evil of soul
वनं गच्छतु ते सुतःvanaṃ gacchatu te sutaḥyour son go to the forest
पाण्डवैः सहितः राजन्pāṇḍavaiḥ sahitaḥ rājantogether with the Pandavas, O king
एकः एव असहायवान्ekaḥ eva asahāyavānalone, without helpers
ततः संसर्गजः स्नेहःtataḥ saṃsargajaḥ snehaḥthen affection born of association
पुत्रस्य तव पाण्डवैःputrasya tava pāṇḍavaiḥin your son toward the Pandavas
यदि स्यात् कृतकार्यः अद्यyadi syāt kṛtakāryaḥ adyaif it arises, this very day the purpose is achieved
भवेः त्वं मनुजेश्वरbhaveḥ tvaṃ manujeśvarayou will become, O lord of men
अथ वा जायमानस्यatha vā jāyamānasyaor else, in one who is born
यत् शीलम् अनुजायतेyat śīlam anujāyatewhatever character follows him
श्रूयते तत् महाराजśrūyate tat mahārājait is heard that it, O great king
न अमृतस्य अपसर्पतिna amṛtasya apasarpatidoes not depart until death
कथं वा मन्यते भीष्मःkathaṃ vā manyate bhīṣmaḥand how then does Bhishma think
द्रोणः वा विदुरः अपि वाdroṇaḥ vā viduraḥ api vāor Drona, or Vidura too
भवान् वा अत्र क्षमं कार्यम्bhavān vā atra kṣamaṃ kāryamor you yourself here, the proper course
पुरा च अर्थः अतिवर्ततेpurā ca arthaḥ ativartatebefore the matter oversteps its limit
विग्रहोvigrahooriginal form "vigraho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ह्य्hyoriginal form "hy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वायंvāyaṃoriginal form "vāyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहितोsahitooriginal form "sahito", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजन्न्rājannoriginal form "rājann", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एकekaoriginal form "eka", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवासहायवान्evāsahāyavānoriginal form "evāsahāyavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृतकार्योkṛtakāryooriginal form "kṛtakāryo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽद्य'dyaoriginal form "'dya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवेस्bhavesoriginal form "bhaves", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यच्yacoriginal form "yac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छीलम्chīlamoriginal form "chīlam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तन्tanoriginal form "tan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नामृतस्यापसर्पतिnāmṛtasyāpasarpatioriginal form "nāmṛtasyāpasarpati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भीष्मोbhīṣmooriginal form "bhīṣmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्रोणोdroṇooriginal form "droṇo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विदुरोvidurooriginal form "viduro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपि'pioriginal form "'pi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वात्रvātraoriginal form "vātra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कार्यंkāryaṃoriginal form "kāryaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चार्थोcārthooriginal form "cārtho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽतिवर्तते'tivartateoriginal form "'tivartate", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

'Strife with one's own kin, O greatly wise one, is blameworthy, contrary to dharma, and inglorious; do not enter into it, O king. The way he looks upon the Pandavas, if left unheeded, will lead to great calamity. Or else let this evil son of yours go alone, without helpers, into the forest together with the Pandavas; if from association with them affection is born in your son, you will have achieved your purpose this very day, O lord of men. But it is said that whatever character accompanies one's birth does not depart until death. How, then, would Bhishma, Drona, Vidura, and you yourself judge the right course, before the matter oversteps its limit?'

版本

f34c59621a1f · 发布于 2026年7月16日 16:33:28 UTC

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