摩诃婆罗多
Pracchanna-vṛtti-malla-yuddha-parva (Bhīma's Hidden Life and Wrestling)4.12.12-19
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摩诃婆罗多 · 4.12.12-19
天城文

अथ मासे चतुर्थे तु ब्रह्मणः सुमहोत्सवः ॥
आसीत् समृद्धो मत्स्येषु पुरुषाणां सुसंमतः ॥
तत्र मल्लाः समापेतुर् दिग्भ्यो राजन् सहस्रशः ॥
महाकाया महावीर्याः कालखञ्जा इवासुराः ॥
वीर्योन्नद्धा बलोदग्रा राज्ञा समभिपूजिताः ॥
सिंहस्कन्धकटिग्रीवाः स्ववदाता मनस्विनः ॥
असकृल्लब्धलक्षास् ते रङ्गे पार्थिवसंनिधौ ॥
तेषाम् एको महान् आसीत् सर्वमल्लान् समाह्वयत् ॥
आवल्गमानं तं रङ्गे नोपतिष्ठति कश् चन ॥
यदा सर्वे विमनसस् ते मल्ला हतचेतसः ॥
अथ सूदेन तं मल्लं योधयाम् आस मत्स्यराट् ॥
चोद्यमानस् ततो भीमो दुःखेनैवाकरोन् मतिम् ॥
न हि शक्नोति विवृते प्रत्याख्यातुं नराधिपम् ॥
ततः स पुरुषव्याघ्रः शार्दूलशिथिलं चरन् ॥
प्रविवेश महारङ्गं विराटम् अभिहर्षयन् ॥
बबन्ध कक्ष्यां कौन्तेयस् ततस् तं हर्षयञ् जनम् ॥
ततस् तं वृत्रसंकाशं भीमो मल्लं समाह्वयत् ॥

转写 (IAST)

atha māse caturthe tu brahmaṇaḥ sumahotsavaḥ ||
āsīt samṛddho matsyeṣu puruṣāṇāṃ susaṃmataḥ ||
tatra mallāḥ samāpetur digbhyo rājan sahasraśaḥ ||
mahākāyā mahāvīryāḥ kālakhañjā ivāsurāḥ ||
vīryonnaddhā balodagrā rājñā samabhipūjitāḥ ||
siṃhaskandhakaṭigrīvāḥ svavadātā manasvinaḥ ||
asakṛllabdhalakṣās te raṅge pārthivasaṃnidhau ||
teṣām eko mahān āsīt sarvamallān samāhvayat ||
āvalgamānaṃ taṃ raṅge nopatiṣṭhati kaś cana ||
yadā sarve vimanasas te mallā hatacetasaḥ ||
atha sūdena taṃ mallaṃ yodhayām āsa matsyarāṭ ||
codyamānas tato bhīmo duḥkhenaivākaron matim ||
na hi śaknoti vivṛte pratyākhyātuṃ narādhipam ||
tataḥ sa puruṣavyāghraḥ śārdūlaśithilaṃ caran ||
praviveśa mahāraṅgaṃ virāṭam abhiharṣayan ||
babandha kakṣyāṃ kaunteyas tatas taṃ harṣayañ janam ||
tatas taṃ vṛtrasaṃkāśaṃ bhīmo mallaṃ samāhvayat ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
अथathathen
मासेmāseform of māse
चतुर्थेcaturtheform of caturthe
तुtubut, indeed
ब्रह्मणःbrahmaṇaḥform of brahmaṇaḥ
सुमहोत्सवःsumahotsavaḥform of sumahotsavaḥ
आसीत्āsītwas
समृद्धोsamṛddhoform of samṛddho
मत्स्येषुmatsyeṣuMatsya
पुरुषाणांpuruṣāṇāṃform of puruṣāṇāṃ
सुसंमतःsusaṃmataḥform of susaṃmataḥ
तत्रtatrathere
मल्लाःmallāḥform of mallāḥ
समापेतुर्samāpeturform of samāpetur
दिग्भ्योdigbhyoform of digbhyo
राजन्rājanO king
सहस्रशःsahasraśaḥform of sahasraśaḥ
महाकायाmahākāyāgreat
महावीर्याःmahāvīryāḥgreat, hero
कालखञ्जाkālakhañjāform of kālakhañjā
इवासुराःivāsurāḥform of ivāsurāḥ
वीर्योन्नद्धाvīryonnaddhāhero
बलोदग्राbalodagrāform of balodagrā
राज्ञाrājñāby the king
समभिपूजिताःsamabhipūjitāḥform of samabhipūjitāḥ
सिंहस्कन्धकटिग्रीवाःsiṃhaskandhakaṭigrīvāḥform of siṃhaskandhakaṭigrīvāḥ
स्ववदाताsvavadātāto say
मनस्विनःmanasvinaḥform of manasvinaḥ
असकृल्लब्धलक्षास्asakṛllabdhalakṣāsform of asakṛllabdhalakṣās
तेtethey; to you
रङ्गेraṅgeform of raṅge
पार्थिवसंनिधौpārthivasaṃnidhauPartha
तेषाम्teṣāmthem, those
एकोekoone
महान्mahāngreat
आसीत्āsītwas
सर्वमल्लान्sarvamallānform of sarvamallān
समाह्वयत्samāhvayatform of samāhvayat
आवल्गमानंāvalgamānaṃto go
तंtaṃhim, that
रङ्गेraṅgeform of raṅge
नोपतिष्ठतिnopatiṣṭhatiform of nopatiṣṭhati
कश्kaśwho?
चनcanaor, indeed
यदाyadāwhen
सर्वेsarveall
विमनसस्vimanasasform of vimanasas
तेtethey; to you
मल्लाmallāform of mallā
हतचेतसःhatacetasaḥform of hatacetasaḥ
अथathathen
सूदेनsūdenaform of sūdena
तंtaṃhim, that
मल्लंmallaṃform of mallaṃ
योधयाम्yodhayāmwarrior
आसāsawas
मत्स्यराट्matsyarāṭMatsya
चोद्यमानस्codyamānasform of codyamānas
ततोtatothen, from there
भीमोbhīmoBhima
दुःखेनैवाकरोन्duḥkhenaivākaronform of duḥkhenaivākaron
मतिम्matimform of matim
nanot
हिhiindeed
शक्नोतिśaknotiform of śaknoti
विवृतेvivṛteform of vivṛte
प्रत्याख्यातुंpratyākhyātuṃform of pratyākhyātuṃ
नराधिपम्narādhipamman, husband
ततःtataḥthen, from there
sahe, this
पुरुषव्याघ्रःpuruṣavyāghraḥform of puruṣavyāghraḥ
शार्दूलशिथिलंśārdūlaśithilaṃform of śārdūlaśithilaṃ
चरन्caranmoving
प्रविवेशpraviveśaentered
महारङ्गंmahāraṅgaṃgreat
विराटम्virāṭamVirata (accusative)
अभिहर्षयन्abhiharṣayanform of abhiharṣayan
बबन्धbabandhaform of babandha
कक्ष्यांkakṣyāṃform of kakṣyāṃ
कौन्तेयस्kaunteyasKaunteya
ततस्tatasthen
तंtaṃhim, that
हर्षयञ्harṣayañform of harṣayañ
जनम्janamform of janam
ततस्tatasthen
तंtaṃhim, that
वृत्रसंकाशंvṛtrasaṃkāśaṃform of vṛtrasaṃkāśaṃ
भीमोbhīmoBhima
मल्लंmallaṃform of mallaṃ
समाह्वयत्samāhvayatform of samāhvayat
译文

In the fourth month a great and rich festival of Brahma was held among the Matsyas, held in high honor by the people. There, O king, wrestlers came by the thousands from every direction: huge of body, mighty in strength, like the Kalakhanja asuras. Swollen with valor, exalted in strength, honored by the king, with necks, shoulders, and waists like lions, self-assured and proud, they had already won prizes many times in the arena before the king. Among them was one great wrestler who challenged them all. When he strode about the arena, no one came forward against him. When all the wrestlers grew despondent and lost their resolve, the king of the Matsyas made the cook fight him. Urged on, Bhima resolved with difficulty, for he could not openly refuse the king. Then that tiger among men, moving freely like a tiger, entered the great arena, delighting Virata. The son of Kunti girded himself, delighting the people, and challenged that wrestler who resembled Vritra.’

版本

3de5b242d2c6 · 发布于 2026年7月16日 18:11:28 UTC

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