摩诃婆罗多
Devadatta-nada-parva (The Sound of Arjuna's Conch)4.41.19-23
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摩诃婆罗多 · 4.41.19-23
天城文

द्रोण उवाच
यथा रथस्य निर्घोषो यथा शङ्ख उदीर्यते ॥
कम्पते च यथा भूमिर् नैषो ऽन्यः सव्यसाचिनः ॥
शस्त्राणि न प्रकाशन्ते न प्रहृष्यन्ति वाजिनः ॥
अग्नयश् च न भासन्ते समिद्धास् तन् न शोभनम् ॥
प्रत्य् आदित्यं च नः सर्वे मृगा घोरप्रवादिनः ॥
ध्वजेषु च निलीयन्ते वायसास् तन् न शोभनम् ॥
शकुनाश् चापसव्या नो वेदयन्ति महद् भयम् ॥
गोमायुर् एष सेनाया रुवन् मध्ये ऽनुधावति ॥
अनाहतश् च निष्क्रान्तो महद् वेदयते भयम् ॥
भवतां रोमकूपाणि प्रहृष्टान्य् उपलक्षये ॥
पराभूता च वः सेना न कश् चिद् योद्धुम् इच्छति ॥
विवर्णमुखभूयिष्ठाः सर्वे योधा विचेतसः ॥
गाः संप्रस्थाप्य तिष्ठामो व्यूढानीकाः प्रहारिणः ॥

转写 (IAST)

droṇa uvāca
yathā rathasya nirghoṣo yathā śaṅkha udīryate ||
kampate ca yathā bhūmir naiṣo 'nyaḥ savyasācinaḥ ||
śastrāṇi na prakāśante na prahṛṣyanti vājinaḥ ||
agnayaś ca na bhāsante samiddhās tan na śobhanam ||
praty ādityaṃ ca naḥ sarve mṛgā ghorapravādinaḥ ||
dhvajeṣu ca nilīyante vāyasās tan na śobhanam ||
śakunāś cāpasavyā no vedayanti mahad bhayam ||
gomāyur eṣa senāyā ruvan madhye 'nudhāvati ||
anāhataś ca niṣkrānto mahad vedayate bhayam ||
bhavatāṃ romakūpāṇi prahṛṣṭāny upalakṣaye ||
parābhūtā ca vaḥ senā na kaś cid yoddhum icchati ||
vivarṇamukhabhūyiṣṭhāḥ sarve yodhā vicetasaḥ ||
gāḥ saṃprasthāpya tiṣṭhāmo vyūḍhānīkāḥ prahāriṇaḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
द्रोणdroṇaDrona
उवाचuvācasaid
यथाyathāas
रथस्यrathasyachariot
निर्घोषोnirghoṣothe form "nirghoṣo"
यथाyathāas
शङ्खśaṅkhaconch
उदीर्यतेudīryatethe form "udīryate"
कम्पतेkampatethe form "kampate"
caand
यथाyathāas
भूमिर्bhūmirearth
नैषोnaiṣothe form "naiṣo"
ऽन्यः'nyaḥthe form "'nyaḥ"
सव्यसाचिनःsavyasācinaḥSavyasachin
शस्त्राणिśastrāṇiweapons
nanot
प्रकाशन्तेprakāśantethe form "prakāśante"
nanot
प्रहृष्यन्तिprahṛṣyantithe form "prahṛṣyanti"
वाजिनःvājinaḥhorses
अग्नयश्agnayaśthe form "agnayaś"
caand
nanot
भासन्तेbhāsantethe form "bhāsante"
समिद्धास्samiddhāsthe form "samiddhās"
तन्tanthis
nanot
शोभनम्śobhanamto strike, to kill
प्रत्य्pratythe form "praty"
आदित्यंādityaṃthe form "ādityaṃ"
caand
नःnaḥnot
सर्वेsarveall
मृगाmṛgāthe form "mṛgā"
घोरप्रवादिनःghorapravādinaḥthe form "ghorapravādinaḥ"
ध्वजेषुdhvajeṣuthe form "dhvajeṣu"
caand
निलीयन्तेnilīyantethe form "nilīyante"
वायसास्vāyasāsthe form "vāyasās"
तन्tanthis
nanot
शोभनम्śobhanamto strike, to kill
शकुनाश्śakunāśthe form "śakunāś"
चापसव्याcāpasavyāthe form "cāpasavyā"
नोnoto us, our
वेदयन्तिvedayantithe form "vedayanti"
महद्mahadgreat
भयम्bhayamfear, horse
गोमायुर्gomāyurcow
एषeṣathis
सेनायाsenāyāarmy
रुवन्ruvanthe form "ruvan"
मध्येmadhyein the midst
ऽनुधावति'nudhāvatithe form "'nudhāvati"
अनाहतश्anāhataśthe form "anāhataś"
caand
निष्क्रान्तोniṣkrāntothe form "niṣkrānto"
महद्mahadgreat
वेदयतेvedayatethe form "vedayate"
भयम्bhayamfear, horse
भवतांbhavatāṃthe form "bhavatāṃ"
रोमकूपाणिromakūpāṇithe form "romakūpāṇi"
प्रहृष्टान्य्prahṛṣṭānythe form "prahṛṣṭāny"
उपलक्षयेupalakṣayethe form "upalakṣaye"
पराभूताparābhūtāthe form "parābhūtā"
caand
वःvaḥto you, your
सेनाsenāarmy
nanot
कश्kaśwho?
चिद्cidindeed, or
योद्धुम्yoddhumto fight
इच्छतिicchatiwishes
विवर्णमुखभूयिष्ठाःvivarṇamukhabhūyiṣṭhāḥface, mouth
सर्वेsarveall
योधाyodhāwarrior
विचेतसःvicetasaḥthe form "vicetasaḥ"
गाःgāḥcows
संप्रस्थाप्यsaṃprasthāpyathe form "saṃprasthāpya"
तिष्ठामोtiṣṭhāmothe form "tiṣṭhāmo"
व्यूढानीकाःvyūḍhānīkāḥarrayed armies
प्रहारिणःprahāriṇaḥdealing blows
译文

Drona said: 'As the chariot rumbles, as the conch resounds, and as the earth trembles -- this is none other than Savyasachin. Our weapons do not gleam; our horses take no joy; our kindled fires do not shine brightly -- this bodes ill. All the fearsomely crying beasts stand facing the sun, and crows settle upon our banners -- this bodes ill. Birds circling us on the left proclaim great danger. See, a jackal runs howling through the midst of the army; it has come forth unwounded, and it proclaims great danger. I see that the hair on your bodies has stood on end. Your army is already broken in spirit; no one wishes to fight. Nearly all the warriors are pale of face and bereft of their senses. Having sent the cattle on ahead, let us stand with our armies arrayed, ready to strike.'

版本

001cbc75b059 · 发布于 2026年7月16日 18:27:28 UTC

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