摩诃婆罗多
Duryodhana-mantrana-parva (Duryodhana's Deliberation)4.42.20-31
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摩诃婆罗多 · 4.42.20-31
天城文

जानाति हि मतं तेषाम् अतस् त्रासयतीव नः ॥
अर्जुनेनास्य संप्रीतिम् अधिकाम् उपलक्षये ॥
तथा हि दृष्ट्वा बीभत्सुम् उपायान्तं प्रशंसति ॥
यथा सेना न भज्येत तथा नीतिर् विधीयताम् ॥
अदेशिका महारण्ये ग्रीष्मे शत्रुवशं गता ॥
यथा न विभ्रमेत् सेना तथा नीतिर् विधीयताम् ॥
अश्वानां हेषितं श्रुत्वा का प्रशंसा भवेत् परे ॥
स्थाने वापि व्रजन्तो वा सदा हेषन्ति वाजिनः ॥
सदा च वायवो वान्ति नित्यं वर्षति वासवः ॥
स्तनयित्नोश् च निर्घोषः श्रूयते बहुशस् तथा ॥
किम् अत्र कार्यं पार्थस्य कथं वा स प्रशस्यते ॥
अन्यत्र कामाद् द्वेषाद् वा रोषाद् वास्मासु केवलात् ॥
आचार्या वै कारुणिकाः प्राज्ञाश् चापायदर्शिनः ॥
नैते महाभये प्राप्ते संप्रष्टव्याः कथं चन ॥
प्रासादेषु विचित्रेषु गोष्ठीष्व् आवसथेषु च ॥
कथा विचित्राः कुर्वाणाः पण्डितास् तत्र शोभनाः ॥
बहून्य् आश्चर्यरूपाणि कुर्वन्तो जनसंसदि ॥
इष्वस्त्रे चारुसंधाने पण्डितास् तत्र शोभनाः ॥
परेषां विवरज्ञाने मनुष्याचरितेषु च ॥
अन्नसंस्कारदोषेषु पण्डितास् तत्र शोभनाः ॥
पण्डितान् पृष्ठतः कृत्वा परेषां गुणवादिनः ॥
विधीयतां तथा नीतिर् यथा वध्येत वै परः ॥
गावश् चैव प्रतिष्ठन्तां सेनां व्यूहन्तु माचिरम् ॥
आरक्षाश् च विधीयन्तां यत्र योत्स्यामहे परान् ॥

转写 (IAST)

jānāti hi mataṃ teṣām atas trāsayatīva naḥ ||
arjunenāsya saṃprītim adhikām upalakṣaye ||
tathā hi dṛṣṭvā bībhatsum upāyāntaṃ praśaṃsati ||
yathā senā na bhajyeta tathā nītir vidhīyatām ||
adeśikā mahāraṇye grīṣme śatruvaśaṃ gatā ||
yathā na vibhramet senā tathā nītir vidhīyatām ||
aśvānāṃ heṣitaṃ śrutvā kā praśaṃsā bhavet pare ||
sthāne vāpi vrajanto vā sadā heṣanti vājinaḥ ||
sadā ca vāyavo vānti nityaṃ varṣati vāsavaḥ ||
stanayitnoś ca nirghoṣaḥ śrūyate bahuśas tathā ||
kim atra kāryaṃ pārthasya kathaṃ vā sa praśasyate ||
anyatra kāmād dveṣād vā roṣād vāsmāsu kevalāt ||
ācāryā vai kāruṇikāḥ prājñāś cāpāyadarśinaḥ ||
naite mahābhaye prāpte saṃpraṣṭavyāḥ kathaṃ cana ||
prāsādeṣu vicitreṣu goṣṭhīṣv āvasatheṣu ca ||
kathā vicitrāḥ kurvāṇāḥ paṇḍitās tatra śobhanāḥ ||
bahūny āścaryarūpāṇi kurvanto janasaṃsadi ||
iṣvastre cārusaṃdhāne paṇḍitās tatra śobhanāḥ ||
pareṣāṃ vivarajñāne manuṣyācariteṣu ca ||
annasaṃskāradoṣeṣu paṇḍitās tatra śobhanāḥ ||
paṇḍitān pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā pareṣāṃ guṇavādinaḥ ||
vidhīyatāṃ tathā nītir yathā vadhyeta vai paraḥ ||
gāvaś caiva pratiṣṭhantāṃ senāṃ vyūhantu māciram ||
ārakṣāś ca vidhīyantāṃ yatra yotsyāmahe parān ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
जानातिjānātiknows
हिhiindeed
मतंmataṃopinion
तेषाम्teṣāmtheir, those
अतस्atasform of atas
त्रासयतीवtrāsayatīvaform of trāsayatīva
नःnaḥnot
अर्जुनेनास्यarjunenāsyaArjuna
संप्रीतिम्saṃprītimform of saṃprītim
अधिकाम्adhikāmform of adhikām
उपलक्षयेupalakṣayeform of upalakṣaye
तथाtathāthus, also
हिhiindeed
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāhaving seen
बीभत्सुम्bībhatsumform of bībhatsum
उपायान्तंupāyāntaṃform of upāyāntaṃ
प्रशंसतिpraśaṃsatiform of praśaṃsati
यथाyathāas
सेनाsenāarmy
nanot
भज्येतbhajyetaform of bhajyeta
तथाtathāthus, also
नीतिर्nītirpolicy, rule
विधीयताम्vidhīyatāmlet it be arranged
अदेशिकाadeśikāform of adeśikā
महारण्येmahāraṇyegreat
ग्रीष्मेgrīṣmeform of grīṣme
शत्रुवशंśatruvaśaṃenemy
गताgatāgone
यथाyathāas
nanot
विभ्रमेत्vibhrametform of vibhramet
सेनाsenāarmy
तथाtathāthus, also
नीतिर्nītirpolicy, rule
विधीयताम्vidhīyatāmlet it be arranged
अश्वानांaśvānāṃform of aśvānāṃ
हेषितंheṣitaṃform of heṣitaṃ
श्रुत्वाśrutvāhaving heard
काwho? what?
प्रशंसाpraśaṃsāform of praśaṃsā
भवेत्bhavetmay be
परेpareothers, enemies
स्थानेsthāneform of sthāne
वापिvāpior also
व्रजन्तोvrajantoform of vrajanto
वाor
सदाsadāalways
हेषन्तिheṣantiform of heṣanti
वाजिनःvājinaḥhorses
सदाsadāalways
caand
वायवोvāyavoform of vāyavo
वान्तिvāntiform of vānti
नित्यंnityaṃconstantly
वर्षतिvarṣatiform of varṣati
वासवःvāsavaḥform of vāsavaḥ
स्तनयित्नोश्stanayitnośson, child
caand
निर्घोषःnirghoṣaḥform of nirghoṣaḥ
श्रूयतेśrūyateis heard
बहुशस्bahuśasform of bahuśas
तथाtathāthus, also
किम्kimwhat?
अत्रatrahere
कार्यंkāryaṃmatter, duty
पार्थस्यpārthasyaPartha
कथंkathaṃhow?
वाor
sahe, this
प्रशस्यतेpraśasyateform of praśasyate
अन्यत्रanyatraelsewhere
कामाद्kāmādform of kāmād
द्वेषाद्dveṣādform of dveṣād
वाor
रोषाद्roṣādform of roṣād
वास्मासुvāsmāsuform of vāsmāsu
केवलात्kevalātform of kevalāt
आचार्याācāryāteacher
वैvaitruly
कारुणिकाःkāruṇikāḥform of kāruṇikāḥ
प्राज्ञाश्prājñāśto know, king
चापायदर्शिनःcāpāyadarśinaḥto see
नैतेnaiteform of naite
महाभयेmahābhayegreat
प्राप्तेprāptewhen it has arrived
संप्रष्टव्याःsaṃpraṣṭavyāḥform of saṃpraṣṭavyāḥ
कथंkathaṃhow?
चनcanaindeed, or
प्रासादेषुprāsādeṣuform of prāsādeṣu
विचित्रेषुvicitreṣuform of vicitreṣu
गोष्ठीष्व्goṣṭhīṣvcow
आवसथेषुāvasatheṣuform of āvasatheṣu
caand
कथाkathāform of kathā
विचित्राःvicitrāḥform of vicitrāḥ
कुर्वाणाःkurvāṇāḥform of kurvāṇāḥ
पण्डितास्paṇḍitāsform of paṇḍitās
तत्रtatrathere
शोभनाःśobhanāḥto strike, to kill
बहून्य्bahūnyform of bahūny
आश्चर्यरूपाणिāścaryarūpāṇiform of āścaryarūpāṇi
कुर्वन्तोkurvantoform of kurvanto
जनसंसदिjanasaṃsadiform of janasaṃsadi
इष्वस्त्रेiṣvastreclothing
चारुसंधानेcārusaṃdhānebeautiful
पण्डितास्paṇḍitāsform of paṇḍitās
तत्रtatrathere
शोभनाःśobhanāḥto strike, to kill
परेषांpareṣāṃform of pareṣāṃ
विवरज्ञानेvivarajñāneto know
मनुष्याचरितेषुmanuṣyācariteṣuform of manuṣyācariteṣu
caand
अन्नसंस्कारदोषेषुannasaṃskāradoṣeṣuform of annasaṃskāradoṣeṣu
पण्डितास्paṇḍitāsform of paṇḍitās
तत्रtatrathere
शोभनाःśobhanāḥto strike, to kill
पण्डितान्paṇḍitānform of paṇḍitān
पृष्ठतःpṛṣṭhataḥform of pṛṣṭhataḥ
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving done
परेषांpareṣāṃform of pareṣāṃ
गुणवादिनःguṇavādinaḥform of guṇavādinaḥ
विधीयतांvidhīyatāṃlet it be arranged
तथाtathāthus, also
नीतिर्nītirpolicy, rule
यथाyathāas
वध्येतvadhyetato say
वैvaitruly
परःparaḥform of paraḥ
गावश्gāvaśform of gāvaś
चैवcaivaand indeed
प्रतिष्ठन्तांpratiṣṭhantāṃto strike, to kill
सेनांsenāṃarmy
व्यूहन्तुvyūhantuto strike, to kill
माचिरम्māciramform of māciram
आरक्षाश्ārakṣāśform of ārakṣāś
caand
विधीयन्तांvidhīyantāṃform of vidhīyantāṃ
यत्रyatrawhere
योत्स्यामहेyotsyāmaheform of yotsyāmahe
परान्parānenemies, others
译文

"He knows their intention, and so he all but tries to frighten us; I notice in him a particular fondness for Arjuna. Indeed, having seen Bibhatsu approaching, he praises him. Let such policy be arranged that our army not be broken. As an army without a guide, in a great forest in summer, falls into the enemy's power, so let our army not go astray; let policy be arranged accordingly. What praise is there for an enemy merely because the neighing of horses is heard? Horses always neigh, whether standing still or moving. The winds always blow, Vasava constantly sends down rain, and the rumble of thunder, too, is heard again and again. What business is there here of Partha's? Why is he praised, if not out of desire, hatred, or sheer anger at us? Teachers are compassionate, wise, and see danger coming; when great danger is at hand, they should not be consulted at all. In splendid palaces, in gatherings and dwellings, the learned shine where varied conversations are held. Performing many wondrous feats before an assembly of people, skilled in archery and the fine joining of weapons, the learned shine there. In knowing the weaknesses of enemies, in human customs, and in the faults of food preparation, the learned shine there. Setting the learned behind us -- men who praise the virtues of others -- let policy be arranged so that the enemy is destroyed. Let the cattle move on; let the army form its ranks without delay; and let guards be posted wherever we are to fight the enemy."

版本

7b5aacb977f1 · 发布于 2026年7月16日 18:27:29 UTC

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