摩诃婆罗多
Dūta-prayoga (012) (The Search for Peace and the Sending of Envoys, Chapters 8-20)5.12.6-10
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.12.6-10
天城文

अहल्या धर्षिता पूर्वम् ऋषिपत्नी यशस्विनी ॥
जीवतो भर्तुर् इन्द्रेण स वः किं न निवारितः ॥
बहूनि च नृशंसानि कृतानीन्द्रेण वै पुरा ॥
वैधर्म्याण्य् उपधाश् चैव स वः किं न निवारितः ॥
उपतिष्ठतु मां देवी एतद् अस्या हितं परम् ॥
युष्माकं च सदा देवाः शिवम् एवं भविष्यति ॥
देवा ऊचुः
इन्द्राणीम् आनयिष्यामो यथेच्छसि दिवस्पते ॥
जहि क्रोधम् इमं वीर प्रीतो भव सुरेश्वर ॥
शल्य उवाच
इत्य् उक्त्वा ते तदा देवा ऋषिभिः सह भारत ॥
जग्मुर् बृहस्पतिं वक्तुम् इन्द्राणीं चाशुभं वचः ॥

转写 (IAST)

ahalyā dharṣitā pūrvam ṛṣipatnī yaśasvinī ||
jīvato bhartur indreṇa sa vaḥ kiṃ na nivāritaḥ ||
bahūni ca nṛśaṃsāni kṛtānīndreṇa vai purā ||
vaidharmyāṇy upadhāś caiva sa vaḥ kiṃ na nivāritaḥ ||
upatiṣṭhatu māṃ devī etad asyā hitaṃ param ||
yuṣmākaṃ ca sadā devāḥ śivam evaṃ bhaviṣyati ||
devā ūcuḥ
indrāṇīm ānayiṣyāmo yathecchasi divaspate ||
jahi krodham imaṃ vīra prīto bhava sureśvara ||
śalya uvāca
ity uktvā te tadā devā ṛṣibhiḥ saha bhārata ||
jagmur bṛhaspatiṃ vaktum indrāṇīṃ cāśubhaṃ vacaḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
अहल्याahalyāAhalya; the sage's wife Ahalya
धर्षिताdharṣitāviolated; forcibly taken
पूर्वम्pūrvamformerly; before
ऋषिपत्नीṛṣipatnīthe sage's wife; the wife of the sage
यशस्विनीyaśasvinīrenowned; famous
जीवतोjīvatowhile living; while alive
भर्तुर्bharturhusband; spouse
इन्द्रेणindreṇaby Indra; by Shakra
sahe; that
वःvaḥby you; for you
किंkiṃwhy; what
nanot; no
निवारितःnivāritaḥstopped; restrained
बहूनिbahūnimany; numerous
caand; also
नृशंसानिnṛśaṃsānicruelties; misdeeds
कृतानीन्द्रेणkṛtānīndreṇadone by Indra; committed by Shakra
वैvaiindeed; certainly
पुराpurāformerly; in ancient times
वैधर्म्याण्य्vaidharmyāṇydepartures from dharma; unrighteous acts
उपधाश्upadhāśdeceptions; cunning tricks
चैवcaivaand indeed; and also
sahe; that
वःvaḥby you; for you
किंkiṃwhy; what
nanot; no
निवारितःnivāritaḥstopped; restrained
उपतिष्ठतुupatiṣṭhatulet her attend; let her come to me
मांmāṃme; to me
देवीdevīgoddess; queen
एतद्etadthis; this very
अस्याasyāfor her; her own
हितंhitaṃbenefit; good
परम्paramhighest; supreme
युष्माकंyuṣmākaṃfor you; yours
caand; also
सदाsadāalways; forever
देवाःdevāḥgods; celestials
शिवम्śivamauspicious; beneficial
एवंevaṃthus; in this way
भविष्यतिbhaviṣyatiwill be; will become
देवाdevāgods; celestials
ऊचुःūcuḥsaid; spoke
इन्द्राणीम्indrāṇīmIndrani; Indra's queen
आनयिष्यामोānayiṣyāmowe will bring; we will deliver
यथेच्छसिyathecchasias you wish; according to your will
दिवस्पतेdivaspateO lord of heaven; ruler of the heavens
जहिjahiabandon; cast off
क्रोधम्krodhamanger; wrath
इमंimaṃthis; this very
वीरvīraO hero; valiant one
प्रीतोprītopleased; content
भवbhavabe; become
सुरेश्वरsureśvaraO lord of the gods; ruler of the celestials
शल्यśalyaShalya; King Shalya
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
इत्य्itythus; having said so
उक्त्वाuktvāhaving said; having spoken
तेteto you; upon you
तदाtadāthen; at that time
देवाdevāgods; celestials
ऋषिभिःṛṣibhiḥwith the rishis; with the sages
सहsahatogether with; along with
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
जग्मुर्jagmurwent; departed
बृहस्पतिंbṛhaspatiṃto Brihaspati; Brihaspati
वक्तुम्vaktumto speak; to inform
इन्द्राणींindrāṇīṃIndrani; Indra's queen
चाशुभंcāśubhaṃand inauspicious; and bad
वचःvacaḥword; speech
译文

"Why did you not restrain him? Many were the acts of cruelty, unrighteousness, and deceit committed by Indra in former times. Why did you not restrain him? Let the goddess grant me pleasure; that will be her lasting benefit. And in this way it will further serve your own safety as well, O gods!" The gods said: "We shall bring the queen of Indra to you the moment you give the command, O lord of the heavens! Abandon this anger, valiant soul! Be at peace, O lord of the gods!" Shalya continued: "Having spoken thus to him, the gods, together with the sages, went to tell Brihaspati and Indra's queen the grievous news. And they said: 'We know, O best of brahmanas, that the queen of Indra has come to your house seeking refuge, and that you have promised her protection, O foremost of the divine sages!'"

版本

819f8eac1f25 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 03:31:48 UTC

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