इदं च त्वां सर्वपरं ब्रवीमि; पुण्यं पदं तात महाविशिष्टम् ॥
न जातु कामान् न भयान् न लोभाद्; धर्मं त्यजेज् जीवितस्यापि हेतोः ॥
नित्यो धर्मः सुखदुःखे त्व् अनित्ये; नित्यो जीवो धातुर् अस्य त्व् अनित्यः ॥
त्यक्त्वानित्यं प्रतितिष्ठस्व नित्ये; संतुष्य त्वं तोषपरो हि लाभः ॥
महाबलान् पश्य महानुभावान्; प्रशास्य भूमिं धनधान्यपूर्णाम् ॥
राज्यानि हित्वा विपुलांश् च भोगान्; गतान् नरेन्द्रान् वशम् अन्तकस्य ॥
मृतं पुत्रं दुःखपुष्टं मनुष्या; उत्क्षिप्य राजन् स्वगृहान् निर्हरन्ति ॥
तं मुक्तकेशाः करुणं रुदन्तश्; चितामध्ये काष्ठम् इव क्षिपन्ति ॥
अन्यो धनं प्रेतगतस्य भुङ्क्ते; वयांसि चाग्निश् च शरीरधातून् ॥
द्वाभ्याम् अयं सह गच्छत्य् अमुत्र; पुण्येन पापेन च वेष्ट्यमानः ॥
idaṃ ca tvāṃ sarvaparaṃ bravīmi; puṇyaṃ padaṃ tāta mahāviśiṣṭam ||
na jātu kāmān na bhayān na lobhād; dharmaṃ tyajej jīvitasyāpi hetoḥ ||
nityo dharmaḥ sukhaduḥkhe tv anitye; nityo jīvo dhātur asya tv anityaḥ ||
tyaktvānityaṃ pratitiṣṭhasva nitye; saṃtuṣya tvaṃ toṣaparo hi lābhaḥ ||
mahābalān paśya mahānubhāvān; praśāsya bhūmiṃ dhanadhānyapūrṇām ||
rājyāni hitvā vipulāṃś ca bhogān; gatān narendrān vaśam antakasya ||
mṛtaṃ putraṃ duḥkhapuṣṭaṃ manuṣyā; utkṣipya rājan svagṛhān nirharanti ||
taṃ muktakeśāḥ karuṇaṃ rudantaś; citāmadhye kāṣṭham iva kṣipanti ||
anyo dhanaṃ pretagatasya bhuṅkte; vayāṃsi cāgniś ca śarīradhātūn ||
dvābhyām ayaṃ saha gacchaty amutra; puṇyena pāpena ca veṣṭyamānaḥ ||
O sovereign, I wish to teach you one more sacred lesson, one that bears great fruit and stands supreme among all teachings, namely this: Virtue must never be abandoned out of desire, fear, or temptation — nor even for the sake of life itself. Virtue is eternal; pleasure and pain are transient; life itself is indeed eternal, but its several phases are transient. Having cast off the transient, devote yourself to that which is eternal, and let contentment be yours, for contentment is the highest of all gains. Behold: renowned and mighty kings, who ruled over lands abounding in wealth and grain, have fallen prey to the Universal Destroyer, leaving behind their kingdoms and their vast sources of enjoyment. A son, reared with tender care, once dead, is lifted up and carried away by the people to the burning ground. With disheveled hair and piteous weeping, they then cast his body into the funeral pyre, as though it were a mere piece of wood. Others enjoy the wealth of the departed, while birds and fire feast upon the elements of his body. Only with two companions does he go into the other world — namely, his merits and his sins, which alone accompany him.
5124918fa731 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 04:02:44 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
This passage (5.40.11–15) develops the central theme of the Udyoga-parva: the effort toward peace unfolds against the backdrop of an already inevitable war. Key theme: dharma. Here dharma reveals itself through speech, the choice of embassy, fidelity to one's word, and the responsibility of kings for the consequences of their decisions.