摩诃婆罗多
Sanatsujāta (041) (The Teaching of Sanatsujāta, Chapters 41–45)5.41.6-10
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.41.6-10
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ब्राह्मीं हि योनिम् आपन्नः सुगुह्यम् अपि यो वदेत् ॥
न तेन गर्ह्यो देवानां तस्माद् एतद् ब्रवीमि ते ॥
धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
ब्रवीहि विदुर त्वं मे पुराणं तं सनातनम् ॥
कथम् एतेन देहेन स्याद् इहैव समागमः ॥
वैशंपायन उवाच
चिन्तयाम् आस विदुरस् तम् ऋषिं संशितव्रतम् ॥
स च तच् चिन्तितं ज्ञात्वा दर्शयाम् आस भारत ॥
स चैनं प्रतिजग्राह विधिदृष्टेन कर्मणा ॥
सुखोपविष्टं विश्रान्तम् अथैनं विदुरो ऽब्रवीत् ॥
भगवन् संशयः कश् चिद् धृतराष्ट्रस्य मानसे ॥
यो न शक्यो मया वक्तुं तम् अस्मै वक्तुम् अर्हसि ॥
यं श्रुत्वायं मनुष्येन्द्रः सुखदुःखातिगो भवेत् ॥

转写 (IAST)

brāhmīṃ hi yonim āpannaḥ suguhyam api yo vadet ||
na tena garhyo devānāṃ tasmād etad bravīmi te ||
dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
bravīhi vidura tvaṃ me purāṇaṃ taṃ sanātanam ||
katham etena dehena syād ihaiva samāgamaḥ ||
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
cintayām āsa viduras tam ṛṣiṃ saṃśitavratam ||
sa ca tac cintitaṃ jñātvā darśayām āsa bhārata ||
sa cainaṃ pratijagrāha vidhidṛṣṭena karmaṇā ||
sukhopaviṣṭaṃ viśrāntam athainaṃ viduro 'bravīt ||
bhagavan saṃśayaḥ kaś cid dhṛtarāṣṭrasya mānase ||
yo na śakyo mayā vaktuṃ tam asmai vaktum arhasi ||
yaṃ śrutvāyaṃ manuṣyendraḥ sukhaduḥkhātigo bhavet ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
ब्राह्मींbrāhmīṃbrahmanical; sacred
हिhiindeed; for
योनिम्yonimbirth; womb
आपन्नःāpannaḥhaving attained; having obtained
सुगुह्यम्suguhyamvery secret; deeply hidden
अपिapieven; also
योyowho; the one who
वदेत्vadetshould speak; would say
nanot; no
तेनtenaby him; by that
गर्ह्योgarhyoblameworthy; deserving censure
देवानांdevānāṃof the gods; of the celestials
तस्माद्tasmādtherefore; for that reason
एतद्etadthis; such
ब्रवीमिbravīmiI say; I speak
तेtethey; those
धृतराष्ट्रdhṛtarāṣṭraDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
ब्रवीहिbravīhispeak; tell
विदुरviduraO Vidura; Vidura
त्वंtvaṃyou; you yourself
मेmemy; to me
पुराणंpurāṇaṃthe ancient; the primordial
तंtaṃthat; him
सनातनम्sanātanamthe eternal; the everlasting
कथम्kathamhow; in what way
एतेनetenawith this; because of this
देहेनdehenawith the body; with this body
स्याद्syādwould be; let it be
इहैवihaivaright here; already in this world
समागमःsamāgamaḥmeeting; union
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaVaishampayana; sage Vaishampayana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
चिन्तयाम्cintayāmpondered; reflected
आसāsawas; did
विदुरस्vidurasVidura; the wise Vidura
तम्tamthat; that very
ऋषिंṛṣiṃthe rishi; the sage
संशितव्रतम्saṃśitavratamstrict in vows; of severe vows
sahe; this one
caand; also
तच्tacthis; that
चिन्तितंcintitaṃthought about; pondered
ज्ञात्वाjñātvāhaving known; having understood
दर्शयाम्darśayāmshowed; revealed
आसāsawas; did
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
sahe; this one
चैनंcainaṃand him; and this one
प्रतिजग्राहpratijagrāhareceived; respectfully welcomed
विधिदृष्टेनvidhidṛṣṭenawith the prescribed rule; according to rite
कर्मणाkarmaṇāby action; by deed
सुखोपविष्टंsukhopaviṣṭaṃcomfortably seated; sitting at ease
विश्रान्तम्viśrāntamrested; having found repose
अथैनंathainaṃthen to him; after that to him
विदुरोviduroVidura; the wise Vidura
ऽब्रवीत्'bravītsaid; spoke
भगवन्bhagavanO blessed one; O venerable one
संशयःsaṃśayaḥdoubt; uncertainty
कश्kaśsome; a certain
चिद्cidindeed; of some kind
धृतराष्ट्रस्यdhṛtarāṣṭrasyaof Dhritarashtra; of King Dhritarashtra
मानसेmānasein the mind; in the heart
योyowho; the one who
nanot; no
शक्योśakyopossible; can be
मयाmayāby me; by myself
वक्तुंvaktuṃto speak; to convey
तम्tamthat; that very
अस्मैasmaito this one; to him
वक्तुम्vaktumto address; to convey
अर्हसिarhasiyou should; it befits you
यंyaṃwhom; which
श्रुत्वायंśrutvāyaṃhaving heard this, he; having listened, this one
मनुष्येन्द्रःmanuṣyendraḥking of men; lord of men
सुखदुःखातिगोsukhaduḥkhātigohaving transcended joy and sorrow; standing above happiness and suffering
भवेत्bhavetwould be; let it be
译文

Yet the understanding that the Rishi lives a life of celibacy, I hold to be boundless. One who is a brahmin by birth, even when speaking of the deepest secrets, is never censured by the gods. It is only for this reason that I do not speak with you on this matter.' Dhritarashtra said: 'Tell me, O Vidura, how, in this very body of mine, I might meet with that ancient and immortal one?' Vaishampayana said: 'Then Vidura began to think of that Rishi of severe vows. And knowing that he was being thought of, the Rishi, O Bharata, appeared there. Vidura then received him with the rites prescribed by sacred ordinance. And when, having rested a while, the Rishi sat at ease, Vidura addressed him with these words: 'O illustrious one, there is a doubt in the mind of Dhritarashtra which I am unable to explain.'

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8722df45ef3b · 发布于 2026年7月17日 04:31:17 UTC

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