摩诃婆罗多
Sanatsujāta (043) (The Teaching of Sanatsujāta, Chapters 41–45)5.43.21-25
4307 / 15823
摩诃婆罗多 · 5.43.21-25
天城文

अप्रमादो ऽष्टदोषः स्यात् तान् दोषान् परिवर्जयेत् ॥
इन्द्रियेभ्यश् च पञ्चभ्यो मनसश् चैव भारत ॥
अतीतानागतेभ्यश् च मुक्तो ह्य् एतैः सुखी भवेत् ॥
दोषैर् एतैर् विमुक्तं तु गुणैर् एतैः समन्वितम् ॥
एतत् समृद्धम् अप्य् ऋद्धं तपो भवति केवलम् ॥
यन् मां पृच्छसि राजेन्द्र किं भूयः श्रोतुम् इच्छसि ॥
धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
आख्यानपञ्चमैर् वेदैर् भूयिष्ठं कथ्यते जनः ॥
तथैवान्ये चतुर्वेदास् त्रिवेदाश् च तथापरे ॥
द्विवेदाश् चैकवेदाश् च अनृचश् च तथापरे ॥
तेषां तु कतमः स स्याद् यम् अहं वेद ब्राह्मणम् ॥
सनत्सुजात उवाच
एकस्य वेदस्याज्ञानाद् वेदास् ते बहवो ऽभवन् ॥
सत्यस्यैकस्य राजेन्द्र सत्ये कश् चिद् अवस्थितः ॥
एवं वेदम् अनुत्साद्य प्रज्ञां महति कुर्वते ॥

转写 (IAST)

apramādo 'ṣṭadoṣaḥ syāt tān doṣān parivarjayet ||
indriyebhyaś ca pañcabhyo manasaś caiva bhārata ||
atītānāgatebhyaś ca mukto hy etaiḥ sukhī bhavet ||
doṣair etair vimuktaṃ tu guṇair etaiḥ samanvitam ||
etat samṛddham apy ṛddhaṃ tapo bhavati kevalam ||
yan māṃ pṛcchasi rājendra kiṃ bhūyaḥ śrotum icchasi ||
dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
ākhyānapañcamair vedair bhūyiṣṭhaṃ kathyate janaḥ ||
tathaivānye caturvedās trivedāś ca tathāpare ||
dvivedāś caikavedāś ca anṛcaś ca tathāpare ||
teṣāṃ tu katamaḥ sa syād yam ahaṃ veda brāhmaṇam ||
sanatsujāta uvāca
ekasya vedasyājñānād vedās te bahavo 'bhavan ||
satyasyaikasya rājendra satye kaś cid avasthitaḥ ||
evaṃ vedam anutsādya prajñāṃ mahati kurvate ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
अप्रमादोapramādovigilance; unrelenting attentiveness
ऽष्टदोषः'ṣṭadoṣaḥhaving eight faults; eight-fold in fault
स्यात्syātwould be; let it be
तान्tānthem; those
दोषान्doṣānfaults; shortcomings
परिवर्जयेत्parivarjayetlet him avoid; should discard
इन्द्रियेभ्यश्indriyebhyaśfrom the senses; from the sense organs
caand; also
पञ्चभ्योpañcabhyofrom five; of five
मनसश्manasaśof the mind; of thought
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
अतीतानागतेभ्यश्atītānāgatebhyaśfrom the past and the future; from what has gone and what is to come
caand; also
मुक्तोmuktolet loose; released
ह्य्hyindeed; verily
एतैःetaiḥwith these; with these people
सुखीsukhīhappy; content
भवेत्bhavetwould be; let it be
दोषैर्doṣairby faults; by shortcomings
एतैर्etairthese; such
विमुक्तंvimuktaṃfreed; delivered
तुtuindeed; but
गुणैर्guṇairwith qualities; with virtues
एतैःetaiḥwith these; with these people
समन्वितम्samanvitamendowed; possessing
एतत्etatthis; such
समृद्धम्samṛddhamfull; perfect
अप्य्apyalso; even
ऋद्धंṛddhaṃincreased; perfected
तपोtapoausterity; ascetic practice
भवतिbhavatiis; becomes
केवलम्kevalamonly; exclusively
यन्yanwhat; which
मांmāṃme; myself
पृच्छसिpṛcchasiyou ask; you inquire
राजेन्द्रrājendraO best of kings; O king of kings
किंkiṃwhat; which
भूयःbhūyaḥmore; again
श्रोतुम्śrotumto hear; to listen to
इच्छसिicchasiyou wish; you want
धृतराष्ट्रdhṛtarāṣṭraDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
आख्यानपञ्चमैर्ākhyānapañcamairwith the legends as a fifth; supplemented by narratives
वेदैर्vedairby the Vedas; by the sacred texts
भूयिष्ठंbhūyiṣṭhaṃmostly; predominantly
कथ्यतेkathyateis said; is expounded
जनःjanaḥpeople; a person
तथैवान्येtathaivānyelikewise others; equally others
चतुर्वेदास्caturvedāsknowers of four Vedas; versed in four Vedas
त्रिवेदाश्trivedāśknowers of three Vedas; versed in three Vedas
caand; also
तथापरेtathāpareand yet others; likewise others
द्विवेदाश्dvivedāśknowers of two Vedas; versed in two Vedas
चैकवेदाश्caikavedāśand knowers of one Veda; and those versed in one Veda
caand; also
अनृचश्anṛcaśnot knowing the Rigveda; devoid of hymns
caand; also
तथापरेtathāpareand yet others; likewise others
तेषांteṣāṃthem; these
तुtuindeed; but
कतमःkatamaḥwhich of them; who exactly
sahe; this one
स्याद्syādwould be; let it be
यम्yamwhat; which
अहंahaṃI; I myself
वेदvedaknows; understands
ब्राह्मणम्brāhmaṇama brahmin; one who knows Brahman
सनत्सुजातsanatsujātaO Sanatsujata; O ever-born one
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
एकस्यekasyaof one; for one
वेदस्याज्ञानाद्vedasyājñānādbecause of ignorance of the one Veda; from failure to comprehend the Veda
वेदास्vedāsthe Vedas; the sacred texts
तेtethey; those
बहवोbahavomany; numerous
ऽभवन्'bhavanarose; became
सत्यस्यैकस्यsatyasyaikasyaof the one truth; of a single truth
राजेन्द्रrājendraO best of kings; O king of kings
सत्येsatyein truth; in the truth
कश्kaśany; some
चिद्cidindeed; some or other
अवस्थितःavasthitaḥestablished; standing
एवंevaṃthus; in this way
वेदम्vedamthe Veda; the sacred knowledge
अनुत्साद्यanutsādyawithout destroying; without rejecting
प्रज्ञांprajñāṃintellect; wisdom
महतिmahatiin the great; in the supreme
कुर्वतेkurvatemake; perform
译文

"Thus the trait of intoxication (the opposite of self-restraint) has faults, all of which have been declared (in the scriptures). These faults should be avoided. I have spoken to you of renunciation and self-knowledge. And just as self-knowledge has eight virtues, so its absence has eight faults. These faults should be avoided. O Bharata, one who is freed from these — the five senses, the mind, the past, and the future — becomes happy. O king, let your soul be devoted to truth; indeed, all the worlds rest upon truth; it is said that self-control, renunciation, and self-knowledge have truth as their chief attribute. Avoiding these faults, one should practice austerity here, so that truth alone remains the vow of the righteous. Endowed with these virtues, one becomes a source of great prosperity. I have now briefly told you of this sin-destroying and sacred matter, about which you asked me, and which is able to free a man from birth, death, and old age." Dhritarashtra said: "In the Vedas, counting the Akhyana (the Puranas) as a fifth, the Supreme Soul is the universe, consisting of moving and unmoving things. Others hold that there are four; and yet others three; others again consider two; and others only one; and still others regard Brahman alone as the sole existing object (there being nothing else possessed of separate existence). Among these, I should know who truly possesses knowledge of Brahman." Sanatsujata said: "There is but one Brahman, who is the essence of Truth. It is precisely because of ignorance of this one deity that they came to be conceived as many. But who there, O king, has attained the essence of Truth, or of Brahman? A man deems himself wise without knowing this one Object of knowledge, and, from a desire for happiness, occupies himself with study and with the practices of charity and sacrifice."

版本

62921f0e572f · 发布于 2026年7月17日 04:31:17 UTC

可用语言RUEN

用方向键翻颂