अप्रमादो ऽष्टदोषः स्यात् तान् दोषान् परिवर्जयेत् ॥
इन्द्रियेभ्यश् च पञ्चभ्यो मनसश् चैव भारत ॥
अतीतानागतेभ्यश् च मुक्तो ह्य् एतैः सुखी भवेत् ॥
दोषैर् एतैर् विमुक्तं तु गुणैर् एतैः समन्वितम् ॥
एतत् समृद्धम् अप्य् ऋद्धं तपो भवति केवलम् ॥
यन् मां पृच्छसि राजेन्द्र किं भूयः श्रोतुम् इच्छसि ॥
धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
आख्यानपञ्चमैर् वेदैर् भूयिष्ठं कथ्यते जनः ॥
तथैवान्ये चतुर्वेदास् त्रिवेदाश् च तथापरे ॥
द्विवेदाश् चैकवेदाश् च अनृचश् च तथापरे ॥
तेषां तु कतमः स स्याद् यम् अहं वेद ब्राह्मणम् ॥
सनत्सुजात उवाच
एकस्य वेदस्याज्ञानाद् वेदास् ते बहवो ऽभवन् ॥
सत्यस्यैकस्य राजेन्द्र सत्ये कश् चिद् अवस्थितः ॥
एवं वेदम् अनुत्साद्य प्रज्ञां महति कुर्वते ॥
apramādo 'ṣṭadoṣaḥ syāt tān doṣān parivarjayet ||
indriyebhyaś ca pañcabhyo manasaś caiva bhārata ||
atītānāgatebhyaś ca mukto hy etaiḥ sukhī bhavet ||
doṣair etair vimuktaṃ tu guṇair etaiḥ samanvitam ||
etat samṛddham apy ṛddhaṃ tapo bhavati kevalam ||
yan māṃ pṛcchasi rājendra kiṃ bhūyaḥ śrotum icchasi ||
dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
ākhyānapañcamair vedair bhūyiṣṭhaṃ kathyate janaḥ ||
tathaivānye caturvedās trivedāś ca tathāpare ||
dvivedāś caikavedāś ca anṛcaś ca tathāpare ||
teṣāṃ tu katamaḥ sa syād yam ahaṃ veda brāhmaṇam ||
sanatsujāta uvāca
ekasya vedasyājñānād vedās te bahavo 'bhavan ||
satyasyaikasya rājendra satye kaś cid avasthitaḥ ||
evaṃ vedam anutsādya prajñāṃ mahati kurvate ||
"Thus the trait of intoxication (the opposite of self-restraint) has faults, all of which have been declared (in the scriptures). These faults should be avoided. I have spoken to you of renunciation and self-knowledge. And just as self-knowledge has eight virtues, so its absence has eight faults. These faults should be avoided. O Bharata, one who is freed from these — the five senses, the mind, the past, and the future — becomes happy. O king, let your soul be devoted to truth; indeed, all the worlds rest upon truth; it is said that self-control, renunciation, and self-knowledge have truth as their chief attribute. Avoiding these faults, one should practice austerity here, so that truth alone remains the vow of the righteous. Endowed with these virtues, one becomes a source of great prosperity. I have now briefly told you of this sin-destroying and sacred matter, about which you asked me, and which is able to free a man from birth, death, and old age." Dhritarashtra said: "In the Vedas, counting the Akhyana (the Puranas) as a fifth, the Supreme Soul is the universe, consisting of moving and unmoving things. Others hold that there are four; and yet others three; others again consider two; and others only one; and still others regard Brahman alone as the sole existing object (there being nothing else possessed of separate existence). Among these, I should know who truly possesses knowledge of Brahman." Sanatsujata said: "There is but one Brahman, who is the essence of Truth. It is precisely because of ignorance of this one deity that they came to be conceived as many. But who there, O king, has attained the essence of Truth, or of Brahman? A man deems himself wise without knowing this one Object of knowledge, and, from a desire for happiness, occupies himself with study and with the practices of charity and sacrifice."
62921f0e572f · 发布于 2026年7月17日 04:31:17 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
This passage (5.43.21-25) develops the central theme of the Udyoga-parva: the effort toward peace unfolds against the backdrop of an already inevitable war. Key themes: Dhritarashtra. Dharma is revealed here through speech, the choice of an embassy, faithfulness to one's word, and the responsibility of kings for the consequences of their decisions.