摩诃婆罗多
Bhagavad-yāna (130) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.130.26-30
4871 / 15823
摩诃婆罗多 · 5.130.26-30
天城文

यत् तु दानपतिं शूरं क्षुधिताः पृथिवीचराः ॥
प्राप्य तृप्ताः प्रतिष्ठन्ते धर्मः को ऽभ्यधिकस् ततः ॥
दानेनान्यं बलेनान्यं तथा सूनृतयापरम् ॥
सर्वतः प्रतिगृह्णीयाद् राज्यं प्राप्येह धार्मिकः ॥
ब्राह्मणः प्रचरेद् भैक्षं क्षत्रियः परिपालयेत् ॥
वैश्यो धनार्जनं कुर्याच् छूद्रः परिचरेच् च तान् ॥
भैक्षं विप्रतिषिद्धं ते कृषिर् नैवोपपद्यते ॥
क्षत्रियो ऽसि क्षतात् त्राता बाहुवीर्योपजीविता ॥
पित्र्यम् अंशं महाबाहो निमग्नं पुनर् उद्धर ॥
साम्ना दानेन भेदेन दण्डेनाथ नयेन च ॥

转写 (IAST)

yat tu dānapatiṃ śūraṃ kṣudhitāḥ pṛthivīcarāḥ ||
prāpya tṛptāḥ pratiṣṭhante dharmaḥ ko 'bhyadhikas tataḥ ||
dānenānyaṃ balenānyaṃ tathā sūnṛtayāparam ||
sarvataḥ pratigṛhṇīyād rājyaṃ prāpyeha dhārmikaḥ ||
brāhmaṇaḥ pracared bhaikṣaṃ kṣatriyaḥ paripālayet ||
vaiśyo dhanārjanaṃ kuryāc chūdraḥ paricarec ca tān ||
bhaikṣaṃ vipratiṣiddhaṃ te kṛṣir naivopapadyate ||
kṣatriyo 'si kṣatāt trātā bāhuvīryopajīvitā ||
pitryam aṃśaṃ mahābāho nimagnaṃ punar uddhara ||
sāmnā dānena bhedena daṇḍenātha nayena ca ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
यत्yatwhat; that which
तुtubut; however
दानपतिंdānapatiṃthe lord of gifts; the generous master
शूरंśūraṃhero; brave one
क्षुधिताःkṣudhitāḥthe hungry; those in need
पृथिवीचराःpṛthivīcarāḥwanderers of the earth; people of the earth
प्राप्यprāpyahaving reached; having attained
तृप्ताःtṛptāḥsatisfied; content
प्रतिष्ठन्तेpratiṣṭhantefind their footing; become established
धर्मःdharmaḥdharma; righteousness
कोkowhat; which
ऽभ्यधिकस्'bhyadhikasis greater; is superior
ततःtataḥthan that; thereafter
दानेनान्यंdānenānyaṃone by giving; one by generosity
बलेनान्यंbalenānyaṃanother by strength; another by might
तथाtathāthus; in this manner
सूनृतयापरम्sūnṛtayāparamyet another by gentle truthful speech; another by kind and honest words
सर्वतःsarvataḥfrom every side; in all ways
प्रतिगृह्णीयाद्pratigṛhṇīyādshould accept; should receive
राज्यंrājyaṃthe kingdom; the realm
प्राप्येहprāpyehahaving obtained here; having gained in this world
धार्मिकःdhārmikaḥthe righteous one; one who follows dharma
ब्राह्मणःbrāhmaṇaḥa brahmin; a priest
प्रचरेद्pracaredshould practice; should go about
भैक्षंbhaikṣaṃby begging; by living on alms
क्षत्रियःkṣatriyaḥa kshatriya; a warrior-ruler
परिपालयेत्paripālayetshould protect; should govern
वैश्योvaiśyoa vaishya; a member of the trading-farming class
धनार्जनंdhanārjanaṃthe acquisition of wealth; the earning of riches
कुर्याच्kuryācshould do; should perform
छूद्रःchūdraḥa shudra; a member of the serving class
परिचरेच्paricarecshould serve; should attend
caand; also
तान्tānthem; those
भैक्षंbhaikṣaṃbegging; living on alms
विप्रतिषिद्धंvipratiṣiddhaṃforbidden; prohibited
तेteto you; for you
कृषिर्kṛṣirfarming; agriculture
नैवोपपद्यतेnaivopapadyateis not at all fitting; is not suitable
क्षत्रियोkṣatriyoa kshatriya; a warrior
ऽसि'siyou are; you indeed are
क्षतात्kṣatātfrom harm; from injury
त्राताtrātāprotector; savior
बाहुवीर्योपजीविताbāhuvīryopajīvitāliving by the strength of the arms; sustained by the might of the arms
पित्र्यम्pitryampaternal; inherited from the father
अंशंaṃśaṃshare; portion
महाबाहोmahābāhoO mighty-armed one; O strong-armed one
निमग्नंnimagnaṃsunken; submerged
पुनर्punaragain; once more
उद्धरuddhararaise up; lift out
साम्नाsāmnāby conciliation; by peaceful persuasion
दानेनdānenaby gift; by generosity
भेदेनbhedenaby division; by sowing discord
दण्डेनाथdaṇḍenāthaand then by punishment; and by the rod of force
नयेनnayenaby policy; by wise strategy
caand; also
译文

"When the hungry wanderers of the earth come to a heroic lord of gifts, are satisfied, and find their footing, what dharma is greater than this? Having obtained a kingdom in this world, the righteous man should win over one man by gift, another by strength, and yet another by gentle, truthful speech. It befits the brahmin to live by begging, the kshatriya to protect, the vaishya to earn wealth, and the shudra to serve them. Begging is forbidden to you, and farming does not suit you either: you are a kshatriya, a protector from harm, sustained by the strength of your arms. O mighty-armed one, raise up once more your paternal share, now sunk in misfortune — by conciliation, by gift, by sowing division, by punishment, and by policy."

版本

cab4ebf0883c · 发布于 2026年7月17日 05:51:08 UTC

可用语言RUEN

用方向键翻颂