摩诃婆罗多
Bhagavad-yāna (131) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.131.11-15
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.131.11-15
天城文

त्वम् एवं प्रेतवच् छेषे कस्माद् वज्रहतो यथा ॥
उत्तिष्ठ हे कापुरुष मा शेष्वैवं पराजितः ॥
मास्तं गमस् त्वं कृपणो विश्रूयस्व स्वकर्मणा ॥
मा मध्ये मा जघन्ये त्वं माधो भूस् तिष्ठ चोर्जितः ॥
अलातं तिन्दुकस्येव मुहूर्तम् अपि विज्वल ॥
मा तुषाग्निर् इवानर्चिः काकरङ्खा जिजीविषुः ॥
मुहूर्तं ज्वलितं श्रेयो न तु धूमायितं चिरम् ॥
मा ह स्म कस्य चिद् गेहे जनी राज्ञः खरीमृदुः ॥
कृत्वा मानुष्यकं कर्म सृत्वाजिं यावद् उत्तमम् ॥
धर्मस्यानृण्यम् आप्नोति न चात्मानं विगर्हते ॥
अलब्ध्वा यदि वा लब्ध्वा नानुशोचन्ति पण्डिताः ॥
आनन्तर्यं चारभते न प्राणानां धनायते ॥

转写 (IAST)

tvam evaṃ pretavac cheṣe kasmād vajrahato yathā ||
uttiṣṭha he kāpuruṣa mā śeṣvaivaṃ parājitaḥ ||
māstaṃ gamas tvaṃ kṛpaṇo viśrūyasva svakarmaṇā ||
mā madhye mā jaghanye tvaṃ mādho bhūs tiṣṭha corjitaḥ ||
alātaṃ tindukasyeva muhūrtam api vijvala ||
mā tuṣāgnir ivānarciḥ kākaraṅkhā jijīviṣuḥ ||
muhūrtaṃ jvalitaṃ śreyo na tu dhūmāyitaṃ ciram ||
mā ha sma kasya cid gehe janī rājñaḥ kharīmṛduḥ ||
kṛtvā mānuṣyakaṃ karma sṛtvājiṃ yāvad uttamam ||
dharmasyānṛṇyam āpnoti na cātmānaṃ vigarhate ||
alabdhvā yadi vā labdhvā nānuśocanti paṇḍitāḥ ||
ānantaryaṃ cārabhate na prāṇānāṃ dhanāyate ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
त्वम्tvamyou; you indeed
एवंevaṃthus; in this way
प्रेतवच्pretavaclike a dead man; like a corpse
छेषेcheṣeyou lie; you rest
कस्माद्kasmādwhy; for what reason
वज्रहतोvajrahatostruck by the thunderbolt; smitten by the vajra
यथाyathāas; in what manner
उत्तिष्ठuttiṣṭharise; get up
हेhehey; O
कापुरुषkāpuruṣaworthless man; faint-hearted one
माnot; let not
शेष्वैवंśeṣvaivaṃlie thus; remain lying thus
पराजितःparājitaḥdefeated; vanquished
मास्तंmāstaṃdo not vanish; do not disappear
गमस्gamasgo; depart
त्वंtvaṃyou; you indeed
कृपणोkṛpaṇowretched; miserly
विश्रूयस्वviśrūyasvabecome renowned; win fame
स्वकर्मणाsvakarmaṇāby your own deed; by your own act
माnot; let not
मध्येmadhyeamong the middling; in the midst
माnot; let not
जघन्येjaghanyeamong the lowest; the last
त्वंtvaṃyou; you indeed
माधोmādhodo not be lowest; do not be the least
भूस्bhūsbe; become
तिष्ठtiṣṭhastand; hold your ground
चोर्जितःcorjitaḥand strong; and mighty
अलातंalātaṃa firebrand; a burning ember
तिन्दुकस्येवtindukasyevalike that of tinduka wood; like the brand of tinduka
मुहूर्तम्muhūrtamfor a moment; for a brief time
अपिapieven; also
विज्वलvijvalablaze; flare up
माnot; let not
तुषाग्निर्tuṣāgnira fire in husks; a smoldering fire
इवानर्चिःivānarciḥlike one without flame; like one flameless
काकरङ्खाkākaraṅkhāwith a crow's forlorn hope; with a base clinging to life
जिजीविषुःjijīviṣuḥwishing to live; clinging to life
मुहूर्तंmuhūrtaṃfor a moment; for a brief time
ज्वलितंjvalitaṃblazing; burning
श्रेयोśreyois better; is preferable
nanot; no
तुtubut; however
धूमायितंdhūmāyitaṃsmoldering; smoking
चिरम्ciramfor long; for a long time
माnot; let not
haindeed; truly
स्मsmaindeed; truly
कस्यkasyaof what; for what reason
चिद्cidindeed; of any
गेहेgehein the house; at home
जनीjanībe not born; let you not be born
राज्ञःrājñaḥof a king; of a ruler
खरीमृदुःkharīmṛduḥsoft as a she-ass; pitifully soft
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving done; having performed
मानुष्यकंmānuṣyakaṃhuman; of man
कर्मkarmadeed; action
सृत्वाजिंsṛtvājiṃhaving entered battle; having gone into contest
यावद्yāvadas far as; to the extent
उत्तमम्uttamamthe highest; the utmost
धर्मस्यानृण्यम्dharmasyānṛṇyamfreedom from debt to dharma; fulfillment of the duty of dharma
आप्नोतिāpnotiattains; obtains
nanot; no
चात्मानंcātmānaṃand himself; his own self
विगर्हतेvigarhatehe reproaches; he blames
अलब्ध्वाalabdhvānot having obtained; having failed to gain
यदिyadiif; whether
वाor; either
लब्ध्वाlabdhvāhaving obtained; having gained
नानुशोचन्तिnānuśocantido not grieve; do not lament
पण्डिताःpaṇḍitāḥthe wise; the learned
आनन्तर्यंānantaryaṃthe next task; the immediate continuation
चारभतेcārabhatehe undertakes; he begins
nanot; no
प्राणानांprāṇānāṃof life; of the breaths of life
धनायतेdhanāyatehe treats as wealth; he values as possession
译文

'Why do you lie like a dead man, as if struck by the thunderbolt? Rise, O faint-hearted one, do not lie thus defeated. Do not vanish, wretched one; win renown by your own deed. Do not be middling and do not be the last; do not be the lowest — stand strong. Blaze up, if only for a moment, like a firebrand of tinduka wood; do not be a smoldering fire in husks, flameless, clinging to life with a wretched hope. Better to blaze for an instant than to smolder long. Be not born in any king's house pitifully soft. Having performed the deed of a man and entered the highest battle, one attains freedom from the debt of dharma and does not reproach himself. Whether they obtain what they desire or not, the wise do not grieve: they take up the next task and do not treat life as their only wealth.'

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e0cb14c4cd47 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 05:59:56 UTC

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