摩诃婆罗多
Bhagavad-yāna (132) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.132.6-10
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.132.6-10
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तैः कृत्वा सह संघातं गिरिदुर्गालयांश् चर ॥
काले व्यसनम् आकाङ्क्षन् नैवायम् अजरामरः ॥
संजयो नामतश् च त्वं न च पश्यामि तत् त्वयि ॥
अन्वर्थनामा भव मे पुत्र मा व्यर्थनामकः ॥
सम्यग्दृष्टिर् महाप्राज्ञो बालं त्वां ब्राह्मणो ऽब्रवीत् ॥
अयं प्राप्य महत् कृच्छ्रं पुनर् वृद्धिं गमिष्यति ॥
तस्य स्मरन्ती वचनम् आशंसे विजयं तव ॥
तस्मात् तात ब्रवीमि त्वां वक्ष्यामि च पुनः पुनः ॥
यस्य ह्य् अर्थाभिनिर्वृत्तौ भवन्त्य् आप्यायिताः परे ॥
तस्यार्थसिद्धिर् नियता नयेष्व् अर्थानुसारिणः ॥

转写 (IAST)

taiḥ kṛtvā saha saṃghātaṃ giridurgālayāṃś cara ||
kāle vyasanam ākāṅkṣan naivāyam ajarāmaraḥ ||
saṃjayo nāmataś ca tvaṃ na ca paśyāmi tat tvayi ||
anvarthanāmā bhava me putra mā vyarthanāmakaḥ ||
samyagdṛṣṭir mahāprājño bālaṃ tvāṃ brāhmaṇo 'bravīt ||
ayaṃ prāpya mahat kṛcchraṃ punar vṛddhiṃ gamiṣyati ||
tasya smarantī vacanam āśaṃse vijayaṃ tava ||
tasmāt tāta bravīmi tvāṃ vakṣyāmi ca punaḥ punaḥ ||
yasya hy arthābhinirvṛttau bhavanty āpyāyitāḥ pare ||
tasyārthasiddhir niyatā nayeṣv arthānusāriṇaḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
तैःtaiḥwith them; with those
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving made; having accomplished
सहsahatogether with; jointly with
संघातंsaṃghātaṃalliance; union
गिरिदुर्गालयांश्giridurgālayāṃśmountain strongholds and refuges; those living in mountain fastnesses
चरcarafollow; go
कालेkāleduring; at the right time
व्यसनम्vyasanammisfortune; calamity
आकाङ्क्षन्ākāṅkṣanawaiting; wishing
नैवायम्naivāyamfor he is not; this one is not at all
अजरामरःajarāmaraḥunaging and immortal; eternal
संजयोsaṃjayoSanjaya; son of Gavalgana; the king's messenger
नामतश्nāmataśby name; by the name
caand; also
त्वंtvaṃyou; precisely you
nanot; no
caand; also
पश्यामिpaśyāmiI see; I find
तत्tatthat; this
त्वयिtvayiin you; because of you
अन्वर्थनामाanvarthanāmāliving up to the name; one who justifies the name
भवbhavabe; become
मेmemy; of mine
पुत्रputrason; O son
माnot; let not
व्यर्थनामकःvyarthanāmakaḥwith an empty name; vainly named
सम्यग्दृष्टिर्samyagdṛṣṭirwith true vision; seeing rightly
महाप्राज्ञोmahāprājñoof great wisdom; possessing great intellect
बालंbālaṃa child; a fool
त्वांtvāṃto you; you
ब्राह्मणोbrāhmaṇoa brahmin; a brahmin priest
ऽब्रवीत्'bravītsaid; spoke
अयंayaṃthis one; he
प्राप्यprāpyahaving obtained; having attained
महत्mahatgreat; large
कृच्छ्रंkṛcchraṃhardship; disaster
पुनर्punaragain; then
वृद्धिंvṛddhiṃgrowth; prosperity
गमिष्यतिgamiṣyatiwill go; will come
तस्यtasyahim; of him
स्मरन्तीsmarantīremembering; recalling
वचनम्vacanamword; speech
आशंसेāśaṃseI hope; I expect
विजयंvijayaṃvictory; success
तवtavayour; your
तस्मात्tasmāttherefore; for that reason
तातtātadear one; my son
ब्रवीमिbravīmiI say; I utter
त्वांtvāṃto you; you
वक्ष्यामिvakṣyāmiI shall say; I shall explain
caand; also
पुनःpunaḥagain; then
पुनःpunaḥagain; then
यस्यyasyawhose; of whom
ह्य्hyfor; indeed
अर्थाभिनिर्वृत्तौarthābhinirvṛttauwhen the goal is achieved; when the matter is accomplished
भवन्त्य्bhavantybecome; are
आप्यायिताःāpyāyitāḥfilled with joy; satisfied
परेparefurther; subsequent
तस्यार्थसिद्धिर्tasyārthasiddhirthe success of his undertaking; the attainment of his goal
नियताniyatāinevitable; assured
नयेष्व्nayeṣvin the means of policy; in methods
अर्थानुसारिणःarthānusāriṇaḥfollowing advantage; pursuing his aim
译文

‘Form an alliance with them and roam through mountain strongholds and refuges, awaiting the right moment for the enemy’s misfortune: for he is not immortal, nor eternally young. Your name is Sanjaya, but I do not see its meaning in you. My son, become one who lives up to his name, not a man with an empty name. Once a brahmin of true vision and great wisdom said of you, still a child: “Having met with great hardship, he will rise again to prosperity.” Remembering his words, I hope for your victory. Therefore, my son, I tell you, and I shall tell you again and again: for one whose undertaking, once successful, satisfies others, success is certain, provided he follows his aim through the proper means of policy.’

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c61f93866856 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 05:59:56 UTC

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