摩诃婆罗多
Bhagavad-yāna (136) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.136.1-5
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.136.1-5
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वैशंपायन उवाच
कुन्त्यास् तु वचनं श्रुत्वा भीष्मद्रोणौ महारथौ ॥
दुर्योधनम् इदं वाक्यम् ऊचतुः शासनातिगम् ॥
श्रुतं ते पुरुषव्याघ्र कुन्त्याः कृष्णस्य संनिधौ ॥
वाक्यम् अर्थवद् अव्यग्रम् उक्तं धर्म्यम् अनुत्तमम् ॥
तत् करिष्यन्ति कौन्तेया वासुदेवस्य संमतम् ॥
न हि ते जातु शाम्येरन्न् ऋते राज्येन कौरव ॥
क्लेशिता हि त्वया पार्था धर्मपाशसितास् तदा ॥
सभायां द्रौपदी चैव तैश् च तन् मर्षितं तव ॥
कृतास्त्रं ह्य् अर्जुनं प्राप्य भीमं च कृतनिश्रमम् ॥
गाण्डीवं चेषुधी चैव रथं च ध्वजम् एव च ॥
सहायं वासुदेवं च न क्षंस्यति युधिष्ठिरः ॥

转写 (IAST)

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
kuntyās tu vacanaṃ śrutvā bhīṣmadroṇau mahārathau ||
duryodhanam idaṃ vākyam ūcatuḥ śāsanātigam ||
śrutaṃ te puruṣavyāghra kuntyāḥ kṛṣṇasya saṃnidhau ||
vākyam arthavad avyagram uktaṃ dharmyam anuttamam ||
tat kariṣyanti kaunteyā vāsudevasya saṃmatam ||
na hi te jātu śāmyerann ṛte rājyena kaurava ||
kleśitā hi tvayā pārthā dharmapāśasitās tadā ||
sabhāyāṃ draupadī caiva taiś ca tan marṣitaṃ tava ||
kṛtāstraṃ hy arjunaṃ prāpya bhīmaṃ ca kṛtaniśramam ||
gāṇḍīvaṃ ceṣudhī caiva rathaṃ ca dhvajam eva ca ||
sahāyaṃ vāsudevaṃ ca na kṣaṃsyati yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaVaishampayana; the sage Vaishampayana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
कुन्त्यास्kuntyāsKunti; of Kunti
तुtuindeed; but
वचनंvacanaṃword; command
श्रुत्वाśrutvāhaving heard; having learned
भीष्मद्रोणौbhīṣmadroṇauBhishma and Drona; the two: Bhishma and Drona
महारथौmahārathautwo great chariot-warriors; both maharathas
दुर्योधनम्duryodhanamDuryodhana; King Duryodhana
इदंidaṃthis; this very
वाक्यम्vākyamword; speech
ऊचतुःūcatuḥboth said; the two spoke
शासनातिगम्śāsanātigamwho had transgressed the command; the disobedient one
श्रुतंśrutaṃheard; the thing heard
तेtethey; those
पुरुषव्याघ्रpuruṣavyāghraO tiger among men; O best of men
कुन्त्याःkuntyāḥKunti; from Kunti
कृष्णस्यkṛṣṇasyaKrishna's; of Krishna
संनिधौsaṃnidhauin the presence; before
वाक्यम्vākyamword; speech
अर्थवद्arthavadmeaningful; sensible; useful
अव्यग्रम्avyagramcalm; unagitated
उक्तंuktaṃsaid; spoken
धर्म्यम्dharmyamrighteous; in accord with dharma
अनुत्तमम्anuttamamunsurpassed; supreme
तत्tatthat; this
करिष्यन्तिkariṣyantiwill do; will carry out
कौन्तेयाkaunteyāthe sons of Kunti; the Pandavas
वासुदेवस्यvāsudevasyaVasudeva's; Krishna's
संमतम्saṃmatamapproved; agreed upon
nanot; no
हिhiindeed; for
तेtethey; those
जातुjātuever; never
शाम्येरन्न्śāmyerannwill be calmed; will be reconciled
ऋतेṛtewithout; except
राज्येनrājyenathe kingdom; power
कौरवkauravaO Kaurava; O descendant of Kuru
क्लेशिताkleśitāafflicted; wronged
हिhiindeed; for
त्वयाtvayāby you; on your part
पार्थाpārthāthe Parthas; the sons of Pritha
धर्मपाशसितास्dharmapāśasitāsbound by the fetters of dharma; restrained by duty
तदाtadāthen; at that time
सभायांsabhāyāṃin the assembly; in the council hall
द्रौपदीdraupadīDraupadi; the daughter of Drupada
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
तैश्taiśby them; with them
caand; also
तन्tanthat; this
मर्षितंmarṣitaṃendured; bore patiently
तवtavayour; yours
कृतास्त्रंkṛtāstraṃskilled in weapons; trained in arms; expert in battle
ह्य्hyindeed; for
अर्जुनंarjunaṃArjuna; the son of Pandu
प्राप्यprāpyahaving gained; having obtained
भीमंbhīmaṃBhima; the fearsome Bhima
caand; also
कृतनिश्रमम्kṛtaniśramamtrained; who had undergone hard exertion
गाण्डीवंgāṇḍīvaṃGandiva; the bow Gandiva; Arjuna's bow
चेषुधीceṣudhīand the quivers; and the arrow-cases
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
रथंrathaṃthe chariot; the carriage
caand; also
ध्वजम्dhvajamthe banner; the flag
एवevaindeed; just
caand; also
सहायंsahāyaṃthe helper; the ally
वासुदेवंvāsudevaṃVasudeva; Krishna
caand; also
nanot; no
क्षंस्यतिkṣaṃsyatiwill forgive; will endure
युधिष्ठिरःyudhiṣṭhiraḥYudhishthira; King Yudhishthira
译文

Vaishampayana said: Having heard the words of Kunti, the great chariot-warriors Bhishma and Drona spoke these words to Duryodhana, who had transgressed their counsel: 'You have heard, O tiger among men, what Kunti said in the presence of Krishna — a speech meaningful, calm, righteous, and unsurpassed. The sons of Kunti will do what Vasudeva has approved; for they will never make peace without the kingdom, O Kaurava. The Parthas were tormented by you, and then they were bound by the fetters of dharma; Draupadi was insulted in the assembly, and all of this they endured because of you. But now, having Arjuna, skilled in weapons, and Bhima, hardened by training, having Gandiva, the quivers, the chariot, the banner, and Vasudeva as their ally, Yudhishthira will not forgive.'

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8a0ae649c878 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 05:59:56 UTC

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