摩诃婆罗多
Ratha-atiratha-saṃkhyāna (170) (The Reckoning of the Ratha and Atiratha Warriors, Chapters 161-172)5.170.16-20
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.170.16-20
天城文

ते रथैर् मेघसंकाशैर् गजैश् च गजयोधिनः ॥
पृष्ठ्यैश् चाश्वैर् महीपालाः समुत्पेतुर् उदायुधाः ॥
ततस् ते मां महीपालाः सर्व एव विशां पते ॥
रथव्रातेन महता सर्वतः पर्यवारयन् ॥
तान् अहं शरवर्षेण महता प्रत्यवारयम् ॥
सर्वान् नृपांश् चाप्य् अजयं देवराड् इव दानवान् ॥
तेषाम् आपततां चित्रान् ध्वजान् हेमपरिष्कृतान् ॥
एकैकेन हि बाणेन भूमौ पातितवान् अहम् ॥
हयांश् चैषां गजांश् चैव सारथींश् चाप्य् अहं रणे ॥
अपातयं शरैर् दीप्तैः प्रहसन् पुरुषर्षभ ॥

转写 (IAST)

te rathair meghasaṃkāśair gajaiś ca gajayodhinaḥ ||
pṛṣṭhyaiś cāśvair mahīpālāḥ samutpetur udāyudhāḥ ||
tatas te māṃ mahīpālāḥ sarva eva viśāṃ pate ||
rathavrātena mahatā sarvataḥ paryavārayan ||
tān ahaṃ śaravarṣeṇa mahatā pratyavārayam ||
sarvān nṛpāṃś cāpy ajayaṃ devarāḍ iva dānavān ||
teṣām āpatatāṃ citrān dhvajān hemapariṣkṛtān ||
ekaikena hi bāṇena bhūmau pātitavān aham ||
hayāṃś caiṣāṃ gajāṃś caiva sārathīṃś cāpy ahaṃ raṇe ||
apātayaṃ śarair dīptaiḥ prahasan puruṣarṣabha ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
तेtethey; those
रथैर्rathairwith chariots; on chariots
मेघसंकाशैर्meghasaṃkāśairresembling clouds; cloud-like
गजैश्gajaiświth elephants; on elephants
caand; also
गजयोधिनःgajayodhinaḥelephant-warriors; fighters mounted on elephants
पृष्ठ्यैश्pṛṣṭhyaiświth rearward; with led horses
चाश्वैर्cāśvairand with horses; and with steeds
महीपालाःmahīpālāḥlords of the earth; kings
समुत्पेतुर्samutpetursprang up; rushed forth
उदायुधाःudāyudhāḥwith weapons raised; with weapons at the ready
ततस्tatasthen; thereupon
तेtethey; those
मांmāṃme; me myself
महीपालाःmahīpālāḥlords of the earth; kings
सर्वsarvaall; every
एवevaindeed; precisely
विशांviśāṃof the people; of the clans
पतेpateO lord; O ruler
रथव्रातेनrathavrātenawith a multitude of chariots; with a host of chariot-warriors
महताmahatāgreat; vast
सर्वतःsarvataḥfrom everywhere; from all sides
पर्यवारयन्paryavārayansurrounded; encircled
तान्tānthem; those
अहंahaṃI; I myself
शरवर्षेणśaravarṣeṇawith a shower of arrows; with a rain of arrows
महताmahatāgreat; vast
प्रत्यवारयम्pratyavārayamI repelled; I checked
सर्वान्sarvānall; every one
नृपांश्nṛpāṃśkings; lords
चाप्य्cāpyand also; moreover
अजयंajayaṃI conquered; I overcame
देवराड्devarāḍthe king of the gods; Indra
इवivaas; like
दानवान्dānavānthe Danavas; the demons
तेषाम्teṣāmtheir; of those
आपततांāpatatāṃas they charged; as they rushed on
चित्रान्citrānvariegated; many-colored
ध्वजान्dhvajānbanners; standards
हेमपरिष्कृतान्hemapariṣkṛtānadorned with gold; decked in gold
एकैकेनekaikenawith each single one; one after another; with each one individually
हिhiindeed; for
बाणेनbāṇenawith an arrow; with a single arrow
भूमौbhūmauto the ground; onto the earth
पातितवान्pātitavānI brought down; I felled
अहम्ahamI; I myself
हयांश्hayāṃśhorses; steeds; chargers
चैषांcaiṣāṃand their; and also these
गजांश्gajāṃśelephants; war elephants
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
सारथींश्sārathīṃścharioteers; chariot-drivers
चाप्य्cāpyand also; moreover
अहंahaṃI; I myself
रणेraṇein the battle; in combat
अपातयंapātayaṃI struck down; I felled
शरैर्śarairwith arrows; with shafts
दीप्तैःdīptaiḥblazing; gleaming
प्रहसन्prahasanlaughing; smiling
पुरुषर्षभpuruṣarṣabhaO best of men; O bull among men
译文

Then the kings of the earth, warriors mounted on elephants and chariots, with chariots resembling clouds, with elephants and led horses, rushed forth with weapons raised. Then all these guardians of the earth, O lord of the peoples, surrounded me on every side with a vast host of chariots. I repelled them with a great shower of arrows and conquered all the kings, as the king of the gods conquers the Danavas. As they charged at me, I felled with a single arrow, one after another, their variegated banners adorned with gold. Their horses, their elephants, and their charioteers I struck down in battle with blazing arrows, laughing, O best of men.

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95e4e8c35a47 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 06:32:37 UTC

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