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Ambā-upākhyāna (181) (Udyoga-parva: The Tale of Ambā and the Origin of Śikhaṇḍin, Chapters 173–197)5.181.1-5
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.181.1-5
天城文

भीष्म उवाच
आत्मनस् तु ततः सूतो हयानां च विशां पते ॥
मम चापनयाम् आस शल्यान् कुशलसंमतः ॥
स्नातोपवृत्तैस् तुरगैर् लब्धतोयैर् अविह्वलैः ॥
प्रभात उदिते सूर्ये ततो युद्धम् अवर्तत ॥
दृष्ट्वा मां तूर्णम् आयान्तं दंशितं स्यन्दने स्थितम् ॥
अकरोद् रथम् अत्यर्थं रामः सज्जं प्रतापवान् ॥
ततो ऽहं रामम् आयान्तं दृष्ट्वा समरकाङ्क्षिणम् ॥
धनुःश्रेष्ठं समुत्सृज्य सहसावतरं रथात् ॥
अभिवाद्य तथैवाहं रथम् आरुह्य भारत ॥
युयुत्सुर् जामदग्न्यस्य प्रमुखे वीतभीः स्थितः ॥

转写 (IAST)

bhīṣma uvāca
ātmanas tu tataḥ sūto hayānāṃ ca viśāṃ pate ||
mama cāpanayām āsa śalyān kuśalasaṃmataḥ ||
snātopavṛttais turagair labdhatoyair avihvalaiḥ ||
prabhāta udite sūrye tato yuddham avartata ||
dṛṣṭvā māṃ tūrṇam āyāntaṃ daṃśitaṃ syandane sthitam ||
akarod ratham atyarthaṃ rāmaḥ sajjaṃ pratāpavān ||
tato 'haṃ rāmam āyāntaṃ dṛṣṭvā samarakāṅkṣiṇam ||
dhanuḥśreṣṭhaṃ samutsṛjya sahasāvataraṃ rathāt ||
abhivādya tathaivāhaṃ ratham āruhya bhārata ||
yuyutsur jāmadagnyasya pramukhe vītabhīḥ sthitaḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
भीष्मbhīṣmaBhishma; son of Ganga
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
आत्मनस्ātmanashimself; of the soul
तुtuindeed; but
ततःtataḥthen; after that
सूतोsūtosuta; charioteer
हयानांhayānāṃof the horses; of the steeds
caand; as well as
विशांviśāṃof the people; of the tribes
पतेpateO lord; sovereign
ममmamamy; mine
चापनयाम्cāpanayāmand drew out; and removed
आसāsawas; accomplished
शल्यान्śalyānarrow-shafts from the wounds; lodged arrowheads
कुशलसंमतःkuśalasaṃmataḥrecognized as skilled; considered expert
स्नातोपवृत्तैस्snātopavṛttaisbathed and rested; washed and restored
तुरगैर्turagairwith horses; with steeds
लब्धतोयैर्labdhatoyairhaving received water; watered
अविह्वलैःavihvalaiḥuntiring; unweakened
प्रभातprabhātaat dawn; in the morning
उदितेuditerisen; having ascended
सूर्येsūryein the sun; with the sun
ततोtatothen; after that
युद्धम्yuddhambattle; combat
अवर्ततavartataproceeded; went on
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāhaving seen; having noticed
मांmāṃme; with me
तूर्णम्tūrṇamswiftly; hastily
आयान्तंāyāntaṃapproaching; coming near
दंशितंdaṃśitaṃclad in armor; protected by mail; equipped
स्यन्दनेsyandaneon the chariot; in the war-chariot
स्थितम्sthitamstanding; positioned
अकरोद्akarodmade; did
रथम्rathamchariot; war-chariot
अत्यर्थंatyarthaṃexcessively; too greatly
रामःrāmaḥRama; Parashurama
सज्जंsajjaṃready; equipped
प्रतापवान्pratāpavānmighty; full of fiery valor
ततोtatothen; after that
ऽहं'haṃI; I myself
रामम्rāmamtowards Rama; Rama
आयान्तंāyāntaṃapproaching; coming near
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāhaving seen; having noticed
समरकाङ्क्षिणम्samarakāṅkṣiṇamdesiring battle; eager for combat
धनुःश्रेष्ठंdhanuḥśreṣṭhaṃthe finest bow; the excellent bow
समुत्सृज्यsamutsṛjyahaving set aside; having left
सहसावतरंsahasāvataraṃsuddenly descended; quickly climbed down
रथात्rathātfrom the chariot; out of the chariot
अभिवाद्यabhivādyahaving bowed; having respectfully greeted
तथैवाहंtathaivāhaṃso likewise I; just so I
रथम्rathamchariot; war-chariot
आरुह्यāruhyahaving mounted; having ascended
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
युयुत्सुर्yuyutsurdesiring to fight; eager for battle
जामदग्न्यस्यjāmadagnyasyaof Jamadagnya; of Jamadagni's son
प्रमुखेpramukheat the forefront; in the front rank
वीतभीःvītabhīḥfree from fear; fearless
स्थितःsthitaḥstood; stationed
译文

Bhishma said: Then my skilled charioteer, O lord of the people, drew the arrows out of himself, out of the horses, and out of me. When the horses had been bathed, had rested, had drunk water, and were no longer weary, at dawn, with the rising of the sun, the battle resumed. Seeing me swiftly approaching, clad in armor and standing on my chariot, the mighty Rama at once made his chariot ready. Then, seeing Rama coming forward, eager for battle, I set aside my excellent bow and suddenly climbed down from the chariot. Having bowed to him, I mounted the chariot once more, O Bharata, and, eager to fight, stood fearlessly before Jamadagnya.

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e15570f02fa7 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 06:42:04 UTC

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