摩诃婆罗多
Ambā-upākhyāna (186) (Udyoga-parva: The Tale of Ambā and the Origin of Śikhaṇḍin, Chapters 173–197)5.186.11-15
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.186.11-15
天城文

क्षत्रियस्य तु धर्मो ऽयं यद् युद्धं भृगुनन्दन ॥
स्वाध्यायो व्रतचर्या च ब्राह्मणानां परं धनम् ॥
इदं निमित्ते कस्मिंश् चिद् अस्माभिर् उपमन्त्रितम् ॥
शस्त्रधारणम् अत्युग्रं तच् च कार्यं कृतं त्वया ॥
वत्स पर्याप्तम् एतावद् भीष्मेण सह संयुगे ॥
विमर्दस् ते महाबाहो व्यपयाहि रणाद् इतः ॥
पर्याप्तम् एतद् भद्रं ते तव कार्मुकधारणम् ॥
विसर्जयैतद् दुर्धर्ष तपस् तप्यस्व भार्गव ॥
एष भीष्मः शांतनवो देवैः सर्वैर् निवारितः ॥
निवर्तस्व रणाद् अस्माद् इति चैव प्रचोदितः ॥

转写 (IAST)

kṣatriyasya tu dharmo 'yaṃ yad yuddhaṃ bhṛgunandana ||
svādhyāyo vratacaryā ca brāhmaṇānāṃ paraṃ dhanam ||
idaṃ nimitte kasmiṃś cid asmābhir upamantritam ||
śastradhāraṇam atyugraṃ tac ca kāryaṃ kṛtaṃ tvayā ||
vatsa paryāptam etāvad bhīṣmeṇa saha saṃyuge ||
vimardas te mahābāho vyapayāhi raṇād itaḥ ||
paryāptam etad bhadraṃ te tava kārmukadhāraṇam ||
visarjayaitad durdharṣa tapas tapyasva bhārgava ||
eṣa bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavo devaiḥ sarvair nivāritaḥ ||
nivartasva raṇād asmād iti caiva pracoditaḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
क्षत्रियस्यkṣatriyasyaof the kshatriya; of the warrior
तुtuindeed; but
धर्मोdharmodharma; righteousness
ऽयं'yaṃthis; such
यद्yadthat; which
युद्धंyuddhaṃbattle; combat
भृगुनन्दनbhṛgunandanaO descendant of Bhrigu; joy of the line of Bhrigu
स्वाध्यायोsvādhyāyostudy of the Vedas; sacred recitation
व्रतचर्याvratacaryāperformance of vows; a life of vows
caand; as well as
ब्राह्मणानांbrāhmaṇānāṃof the brahmanas; of the priests
परंparaṃhighest; best
धनम्dhanamwealth; possession
इदंidaṃthis; such
निमित्तेnimitteon account of; under the circumstance
कस्मिंश्kasmiṃśsome; in some
चिद्cidindeed; some
अस्माभिर्asmābhirby us; on our part
उपमन्त्रितम्upamantritamaccepted by us; proposed by us
शस्त्रधारणम्śastradhāraṇambearing of arms; taking up of weapons
अत्युग्रंatyugraṃmost fearsome; extremely severe
तच्tacthis; that
caand; as well as
कार्यंkāryaṃdeed; that which is to be done
कृतंkṛtaṃaccomplished; done
त्वयाtvayāby you; with you
वत्सvatsachild; my son
पर्याप्तम्paryāptamenough; sufficient
एतावद्etāvadthis much; up to this point
भीष्मेणbhīṣmeṇawith Bhishma; by Bhishma
सहsahatogether with; in company with
संयुगेsaṃyugein battle; in combat
विमर्दस्vimardasclash; encounter
तेtethese; those
महाबाहोmahābāhoO mighty-armed one; O strong-armed one
व्यपयाहिvyapayāhigo away; withdraw
रणाद्raṇādfrom the battle; from the field of battle
इतःitaḥfrom here; from this world
पर्याप्तम्paryāptamenough; sufficient
एतद्etadthis; about this
भद्रंbhadraṃgood; welfare
तेtethese; those
तवtavayours; for you
कार्मुकधारणम्kārmukadhāraṇamholding of the bow; carrying of the war-bow
विसर्जयैतद्visarjayaitadset this aside; let this go
दुर्धर्षdurdharṣaO formidable one; unassailable
तपस्tapastapas; austerity
तप्यस्वtapyasvaperform austerity; devote yourself to asceticism
भार्गवbhārgavaO Bhargava; descendant of Bhrigu
एषeṣathis; such
भीष्मःbhīṣmaḥBhishma; son of Shantanu
शांतनवोśāṃtanavoson of Shantanu; Bhishma
देवैःdevaiḥby the gods; by the celestials
सर्वैर्sarvairby all; with all
निवारितःnivāritaḥstopped; restrained
निवर्तस्वnivartasvaturn back; stop
रणाद्raṇādfrom the battle; from the field of battle
अस्माद्asmādfrom it; because of it
इतिitithus; with these words
चैवcaivaand indeed; and also
प्रचोदितःpracoditaḥurged; instructed
译文

'O descendant of Bhrigu, battle is the dharma of the kshatriya; the study of the Vedas and a life of vows are the highest wealth of the brahmanas. For some reason we consented to this most fearsome taking up of arms, and that deed has already been accomplished by you. Enough, child — enough of this clash with Bhishma in battle, O mighty-armed one. Withdraw from this field of battle. It is enough that you have wielded this bow; may good come to you. Set it aside, O unassailable one, and devote yourself to austerity, O Bhargava. This Bhishma, son of Shantanu, has been stopped by all the gods and urged to retire from this battle.'

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1711458f9c47 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 06:42:04 UTC

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