摩诃婆罗多
Ambā-upākhyāna (189) (Udyoga-parva: The Tale of Ambā and the Origin of Śikhaṇḍin, Chapters 173–197)5.189.6-10
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.189.6-10
天城文

निवर्तस्व महीपाल नैतज् जात्व् अन्यथा भवेत् ॥
स तु गत्वा च नगरं भार्याम् इदम् उवाच ह ॥
कृतो यत्नो मया देवि पुत्रार्थे तपसा महान् ॥
कन्या भूत्वा पुमान् भावी इति चोक्तो ऽस्मि शंभुना ॥
पुनः पुनर् याच्यमानो दिष्टम् इत्य् अब्रवीच् छिवः ॥
न तद् अन्यद् धि भविता भवितव्यं हि तत् तथा ॥
ततः सा नियता भूत्वा ऋतुकाले मनस्विनी ॥
पत्नी द्रुपदराजस्य द्रुपदं संविवेश ह ॥
लेभे गर्भं यथाकालं विधिदृष्टेन हेतुना ॥
पार्षतात् सा महीपाल यथा मां नारदो ऽब्रवीत् ॥

转写 (IAST)

nivartasva mahīpāla naitaj jātv anyathā bhavet ||
sa tu gatvā ca nagaraṃ bhāryām idam uvāca ha ||
kṛto yatno mayā devi putrārthe tapasā mahān ||
kanyā bhūtvā pumān bhāvī iti cokto 'smi śaṃbhunā ||
punaḥ punar yācyamāno diṣṭam ity abravīc chivaḥ ||
na tad anyad dhi bhavitā bhavitavyaṃ hi tat tathā ||
tataḥ sā niyatā bhūtvā ṛtukāle manasvinī ||
patnī drupadarājasya drupadaṃ saṃviveśa ha ||
lebhe garbhaṃ yathākālaṃ vidhidṛṣṭena hetunā ||
pārṣatāt sā mahīpāla yathā māṃ nārado 'bravīt ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
निवर्तस्वnivartasvareturn; withdraw
महीपालmahīpālaO guardian of the earth; O king
नैतज्naitajthis not; not this
जात्व्jātvever; never
अन्यथाanyathāotherwise; differently
भवेत्bhavetwill be; might become
sahe; that one
तुtuindeed; however
गत्वाgatvāhaving gone; having departed
caand; also
नगरंnagaraṃto the city; the city
भार्याम्bhāryāmto his wife; to his spouse
इदम्idamthis; this here
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
haindeed; verily
कृतोkṛtoundertaken; accomplished
यत्नोyatnoeffort; endeavor
मयाmayāby me; through me
देविdeviO queen; O lady
पुत्रार्थेputrārthefor the sake of a son; to obtain a son
तपसाtapasāby austerity; by the power of asceticism
महान्mahāngreat; mighty
कन्याkanyāgirl; daughter
भूत्वाbhūtvāhaving become; having been
पुमान्pumāna man; a male
भावीbhāvīfuture; destined to become
इतिitithus; with these words
चोक्तोcoktoand it was said; and it was declared
ऽस्मि'smito me; I was
शंभुनाśaṃbhunāby Shambhu; by Shiva
पुनःpunaḥagain; once more
पुनर्punaragain; once more
याच्यमानोyācyamānobeing entreated; when he was begged
दिष्टम्diṣṭamit is destined; it is ordained by fate
इत्य्itythus; with these words
अब्रवीच्abravīcsaid; spoke
छिवःchivaḥShiva; the benevolent god
nanot; no
तद्tadthat; this
अन्यद्anyadotherwise; different
धिdhiindeed; for
भविताbhavitāwill be; will become
भवितव्यंbhavitavyaṃmust be; is destined to happen
हिhiindeed; for
तत्tatthat; this
तथाtathāthus; in that way
ततःtataḥthen; after that
साshe; that one
नियताniyatāself-controlled; composed
भूत्वाbhūtvāhaving become; having been
ऋतुकालेṛtukāleat the proper time of her cycle; in the season of conception
मनस्विनीmanasvinīwise; noble-spirited
पत्नीpatnīwife; spouse
द्रुपदराजस्यdrupadarājasyaof King Drupada; of Drupada the king
द्रुपदंdrupadaṃto Drupada; Drupada
संविवेशsaṃviveśaunited with; came to her husband
haindeed; verily
लेभेlebheobtained; received
गर्भंgarbhaṃa fetus; a child in the womb
यथाकालंyathākālaṃat the proper time; in due course
विधिदृष्टेनvidhidṛṣṭenaby the prescribed rule; according to rite
हेतुनाhetunāby the cause; by the reason
पार्षतात्pārṣatātfrom the son of Prishata; from Drupada
साshe; that one
महीपालmahīpālaO guardian of the earth; O king
यथाyathāas; in what way
मांmāṃto me; me
नारदोnāradoNarada; the sage Narada
ऽब्रवीत्'bravītsaid; related
译文

'Return, O king; this will never be otherwise.' Then Drupada returned to the city and said to his wife: 'O queen, for the sake of a son I undertook a great effort through austerity. Shambhu told me: "Though born a girl, the child will become a man." When I entreated him again and again, Shiva said: "So it is destined; it will not be otherwise. What must happen will happen exactly so."' After this, the noble wife of King Drupada, self-controlled, having entered the proper time of her cycle, united with Drupada. In due time she conceived by the son of Prishata, according to the prescribed order, as Narada related to me, O king.

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ba9837a3e8cc · 发布于 2026年7月17日 06:42:05 UTC

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