摩诃婆罗多
Ambā-upākhyāna (193) (Udyoga-parva: The Tale of Ambā and the Origin of Śikhaṇḍin, Chapters 173–197)5.193.56-60
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.193.56-60
天城文

शिष्यार्थं प्रददौ चापि द्रोणाय कुरुपुंगव ॥
शिखण्डिनं महाराज पुत्रं स्त्रीपूर्विणं तथा ॥
प्रतिपेदे चतुष्पादं धनुर्वेदं नृपात्मजः ॥
शिखण्डी सह युष्माभिर् धृष्टद्युम्नश् च पार्षतः ॥
मम त्व् एतच् चरास् तात यथावत् प्रत्यवेदयन् ॥
जडान्धबधिराकारा ये युक्ता द्रुपदे मया ॥
एवम् एष महाराज स्त्रीपुमान् द्रुपदात्मजः ॥
संभूतः कौरवश्रेष्ठ शिखण्डी रथसत्तमः ॥
ज्येष्ठा काशिपतेः कन्या अम्बा नामेति विश्रुता ॥
द्रुपदस्य कुले जाता शिखण्डी भरतर्षभ ॥

转写 (IAST)

śiṣyārthaṃ pradadau cāpi droṇāya kurupuṃgava ||
śikhaṇḍinaṃ mahārāja putraṃ strīpūrviṇaṃ tathā ||
pratipede catuṣpādaṃ dhanurvedaṃ nṛpātmajaḥ ||
śikhaṇḍī saha yuṣmābhir dhṛṣṭadyumnaś ca pārṣataḥ ||
mama tv etac carās tāta yathāvat pratyavedayan ||
jaḍāndhabadhirākārā ye yuktā drupade mayā ||
evam eṣa mahārāja strīpumān drupadātmajaḥ ||
saṃbhūtaḥ kauravaśreṣṭha śikhaṇḍī rathasattamaḥ ||
jyeṣṭhā kāśipateḥ kanyā ambā nāmeti viśrutā ||
drupadasya kule jātā śikhaṇḍī bharatarṣabha ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
शिष्यार्थंśiṣyārthaṃfor the sake of discipleship; for instruction
प्रददौpradadaugave; handed over
चापिcāpiand also; and even
द्रोणायdroṇāyato Drona; to the teacher Drona
कुरुपुंगवkurupuṃgavaO bull among the Kurus; O best of the Kurus
शिखण्डिनंśikhaṇḍinaṃShikhandin; Drupada's son
महाराजmahārājaO great king; great sovereign
पुत्रंputraṃson; boy
स्त्रीपूर्विणंstrīpūrviṇaṃformerly a woman; who had a woman's past
तथाtathāthus; likewise
प्रतिपेदेpratipedereceived; took up
चतुष्पादंcatuṣpādaṃfourfold; complete
धनुर्वेदंdhanurvedaṃthe science of the bow; the Dhanurveda
नृपात्मजःnṛpātmajaḥthe king's son; the son of the king
शिखण्डीśikhaṇḍīShikhandin; Drupada's son
सहsahatogether with; along with
युष्माभिर्yuṣmābhirwith you; with you all
धृष्टद्युम्नश्dhṛṣṭadyumnaśDhrishtadyumna; Dhrishtadyumna, son of Drupada
caand; also
पार्षतःpārṣataḥson of Prishata; Drupada
ममmamamy; for me
त्व्tvindeed; but
एतच्etacthis; this very
चरास्carāsspies; scouts
तातtātadear one; my son
यथावत्yathāvatduly; properly
प्रत्यवेदयन्pratyavedayanreported; informed
जडान्धबधिराकाराjaḍāndhabadhirākārāhaving the appearance of the mute, the blind, and the deaf; feigning disability
येyewho; those who
युक्ताyuktāstationed; assigned
द्रुपदेdrupadeat Drupada's court; with Drupada
मयाmayāby me; through me
एवम्evamthus; in this way
एषeṣathis; this one
महाराजmahārājaO great king; great sovereign
स्त्रीपुमान्strīpumānwoman-turned-man; one who became a man from a woman
द्रुपदात्मजःdrupadātmajaḥDrupada's son; Drupada's child
संभूतःsaṃbhūtaḥcame into being; was born
कौरवश्रेष्ठkauravaśreṣṭhaO best of the Kauravas; O excellent Kaurava
शिखण्डीśikhaṇḍīShikhandin; Drupada's son
रथसत्तमःrathasattamaḥthe finest of charioteers; the foremost warrior on a chariot
ज्येष्ठाjyeṣṭhāthe eldest; the firstborn
काशिपतेःkāśipateḥof the king of Kashi; of the lord of Kashi
कन्याkanyādaughter; maiden
अम्बाambāAmba; Princess Amba
नामेतिnāmetiby name; so called
विश्रुताviśrutārenowned; celebrated
द्रुपदस्यdrupadasyaof Drupada; of King Drupada
कुलेkuleinto the lineage; into the family
जाताjātāwas born; appeared
शिखण्डीśikhaṇḍīShikhandin; Drupada's son
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaO best of the Bharatas; bull among the Bharatas
译文

O best of the Kurus, he gave Shikhandin, his son who had once been a woman, to Drona to be his pupil. The prince Shikhandin, together with you and Dhrishtadyumna, son of Prishata, mastered the whole of the Dhanurveda. My spies, O dear one, whom I placed at Drupada's court in the guise of the mute, the blind, and the deaf, duly reported all this to me. Thus, O great king, this son of Drupada, Shikhandin, the finest of charioteers, came into being as a woman turned man. The eldest daughter of the king of Kashi, known by the name Amba, O best of the Bharatas, was born into Drupada's lineage as Shikhandin.

版本

cff8f6c96984 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 06:41:26 UTC

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