摩诃婆罗多
Bhīṣma-vadha (020) (Bhīṣma-parva: Sañjaya Compares the Armies)6.20.11-15
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.20.11-15
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शोणैर् हयै रुक्मरथो महात्मा; द्रोणो महाबाहुर् अदीनसत्त्वः ॥
आस्ते गुरुः प्रयशाः सर्वराज्ञां; पश्चाच् चमूम् इन्द्र इवाभिरक्षन् ॥
वार्द्धक्षत्रिः सर्वसैन्यस्य मध्ये; भूरिश्रवाः पुरुमित्रो जयश् च ॥
शाल्वा मत्स्याः केकयाश् चापि सर्वे; गजानीकैर् भ्रातरो योत्स्यमानाः ॥
शारद्वतश् चोत्तरधूर् महात्मा; महेष्वासो गौतमश् चित्रयोधी ॥
शकैः किरातैर् यवनैः पह्लवैश् च; सार्धं चमूम् उत्तरतो ऽभिपाति ॥
महारथैर् अन्धकवृष्णिभोजैः; सौराष्ट्रकैर् नैरृतैर् आत्तशस्त्रैः ॥
बृहद्बलः कृतवर्माभिगुप्तो; बलं त्वदीयं दक्षिणतो ऽभिपाति ॥
संशप्तकानाम् अयुतं रथानां; मृत्युर् जयो वार्जुनस्येति सृष्टाः ॥
येनार्जुनस् तेन राजन् कृतास्त्राः; प्रयाता वै ते त्रिगर्ताश् च शूराः ॥

转写 (IAST)

śoṇair hayai rukmaratho mahātmā; droṇo mahābāhur adīnasattvaḥ ||
āste guruḥ prayaśāḥ sarvarājñāṃ; paścāc camūm indra ivābhirakṣan ||
vārddhakṣatriḥ sarvasainyasya madhye; bhūriśravāḥ purumitro jayaś ca ||
śālvā matsyāḥ kekayāś cāpi sarve; gajānīkair bhrātaro yotsyamānāḥ ||
śāradvataś cottaradhūr mahātmā; maheṣvāso gautamaś citrayodhī ||
śakaiḥ kirātair yavanaiḥ pahlavaiś ca; sārdhaṃ camūm uttarato 'bhipāti ||
mahārathair andhakavṛṣṇibhojaiḥ; saurāṣṭrakair nairṛtair āttaśastraiḥ ||
bṛhadbalaḥ kṛtavarmābhigupto; balaṃ tvadīyaṃ dakṣiṇato 'bhipāti ||
saṃśaptakānām ayutaṃ rathānāṃ; mṛtyur jayo vārjunasyeti sṛṣṭāḥ ||
yenārjunas tena rājan kṛtāstrāḥ; prayātā vai te trigartāś ca śūrāḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
शोणैर् हयै रुक्मरथो महात्माśoṇair hayai rukmaratho mahātmāwith red horses, the golden-chariot great soul; in a golden chariot with red horses
द्रोणो महाबाहुर् अदीनसत्त्वःdroṇo mahābāhur adīnasattvaḥDrona, mighty-armed, undaunted in spirit; Drona, mighty-armed and unbroken
आस्ते गुरुः प्रयशाः सर्वराज्ञांāste guruḥ prayaśāḥ sarvarājñāṃthe teacher, of great renown among all the kings, stands; the guru of many rulers abides
पश्चाच् चमूम् इन्द्र इवाभिरक्षन्paścāc camūm indra ivābhirakṣanguarding the army from behind, like Indra; protecting the host from the rear, like Indra
वार्द्धक्षत्रिः सर्वसैन्यस्य मध्येvārddhakṣatriḥ sarvasainyasya madhyeVarddhakshatri, in the midst of the whole army; Bhurishrava, at the center of the host
भूरिश्रवाः पुरुमित्रो जयश् चbhūriśravāḥ purumitro jayaś caBhurishrava, Purumitra, and Jaya; Bhurishrava, Purumitra, Jaya
शाल्वा मत्स्याः केकयाश् चापि सर्वेśālvā matsyāḥ kekayāś cāpi sarvethe Shalvas, the Matsyas, and all the Kekayas; the Shalvas, the Matsyas, also the Kekayas
गजानीकैर् भ्रातरो योत्स्यमानाःgajānīkair bhrātaro yotsyamānāḥbrothers, with elephant divisions, ready to fight; brothers, with elephant ranks, prepared for battle
शारद्वतश् चोत्तरधूर् महात्माśāradvataś cottaradhūr mahātmāand Sharadvata, the northern pillar, the great soul; Kripa, the great soul, the northern axis
महेष्वासो गौतमश् चित्रयोधीmaheṣvāso gautamaś citrayodhīthe great archer Gautama, skilled in varied combat; Gautama, the mighty bowman, fighting in many ways
शकैः किरातैर् यवनैः पह्लवैश् चśakaiḥ kirātair yavanaiḥ pahlavaiś cawith the Shakas, Kiratas, Yavanas, and Pahlavas; together with the Shakas, Kiratas, Yavanas, Pahlavas
सार्धं चमूम् उत्तरतो ऽभिपातिsārdhaṃ camūm uttarato 'bhipātiguards the army together from the north; protects the host from the northern side
महारथैर् अन्धकवृष्णिभोजैःmahārathair andhakavṛṣṇibhojaiḥwith the great chariot-warriors, the Andhakas, Vrishnis, Bhojas; with the great warriors of these clans
सौराष्ट्रकैर् नैरृतैर् आत्तशस्त्रैःsaurāṣṭrakair nairṛtair āttaśastraiḥwith the Saurashtrakas, the southwestern ones, weapons in hand; with the armed Saurashtrakas and Nairritas
बृहद्बलः कृतवर्माभिगुप्तोbṛhadbalaḥ kṛtavarmābhiguptoBrihadbala, guarded by Kritavarman; Brihadbala, protected by Kritavarman
बलं त्वदीयं दक्षिणतो ऽभिपातिbalaṃ tvadīyaṃ dakṣiṇato 'bhipātiguards your army from the south; protects your force from the right
संशप्तकानाम् अयुतं रथानांsaṃśaptakānām ayutaṃ rathānāṃten thousand chariots of the Samshaptakas; an ayuta of chariots bound by oath
मृत्युर् जयो वार्जुनस्येति सृष्टाःmṛtyur jayo vārjunasyeti sṛṣṭāḥdeath or victory over Arjuna, so appointed; destined for death or victory over Arjuna
येनार्जुनस् तेन राजन्yenārjunas tena rājanwhere Arjuna is, there, O king; wherever Arjuna is, thither, O king
कृतास्त्राः प्रयाता वैkṛtāstrāḥ prayātā vaiskilled in weapons, they set out indeed; the masters of astras marched forth
ते त्रिगर्ताश् च शूराःte trigartāś ca śūrāḥthose Trigartas and heroes; these valiant Trigartas
译文

Drona, the great soul, mighty-armed and unbroken in spirit, stood in a golden chariot drawn by red horses; this teacher of many kings guarded the army from the rear, like Indra. In the center of the whole army were Bhurishrava of the line of Varddhakshatri, Purumitra, Jaya, the Shalvas, the Matsyas, and all the Kekayas, ready to fight with their elephant divisions. The great soul Kripa, son of Sharadvata, the northern pillar of the army, a mighty archer of the line of Gautama and a skilled fighter, guarded the army from the north together with the Shakas, Kiratas, Yavanas, and Pahlavas. Brihadbala, guarded by Kritavarman, together with the great chariot-warriors of the Andhakas, Vrishnis, and Bhojas, as well as the armed Saurashtrakas and southwestern warriors, guarded your army from the south. Ten thousand chariots of the Samshaptakas, sworn to "death or victory over Arjuna" — the valiant Trigartas, skilled in weapons, O king, set out for the place where Arjuna stood.

版本

212aa4d5c2f6 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 20:47:28 UTC

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