摩诃婆罗多
Bhīṣmābhibhavaḥ (Bhishma Presses the Pandava Army)6.45.7-16
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.45.7-16
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अभिमन्युः सुसंक्रुद्धः पिशङ्गैस् तुरगोत्तमैः ॥
संयुक्तं रथम् आस्थाय प्रायाद् भीष्मरथं प्रति ॥
जाम्बूनदविचित्रेण कर्णिकारेण केतुना ॥
अभ्यवर्षत भीष्मं च तांश् चैव रथसत्तमान् ॥
स तालकेतोस् तीक्ष्णेन केतुम् आहत्य पत्रिणा ॥
भीष्मेण युयुधे वीरस् तस्य चानुचरैः सह ॥
कृतवर्माणम् एकेन शल्यं पञ्चभिर् आयसैः ॥
विद्ध्वा नवभिर् आनर्छच् छिताग्रैः प्रपितामहम् ॥
पूर्णायतविसृष्टेन सम्यक् प्रणिहितेन च ॥
ध्वजम् एकेन विव्याध जाम्बूनदविभूषितम् ॥
दुर्मुखस्य तु भल्लेन सर्वावरणभेदिना ॥
जहार सारथेः कायाच् छिरः संनतपर्वणा ॥
धनुश् चिच्छेद भल्लेन कार्तस्वरविभूषितम् ॥
कृपस्य निशिताग्रेण तांश् च तीक्ष्णमुखैः शरैः ॥
जघान परमक्रुद्धो नृत्यन्न् इव महारथः ॥
तस्य लाघवम् उद्वीक्ष्य तुतुषुर् देवता अपि ॥
लब्धलक्ष्यतया कर्ष्णेः सर्वे भीष्ममुखा रथाः ॥
सत्त्ववन्तम् अमन्यन्त साक्षाद् इव धनंजयम् ॥
तस्य लाघवमार्गस्थम् अलातसदृशप्रभम् ॥
दिशः पर्यपतच् चापं गाण्डीवम् इव घोषवत् ॥

转写 (IAST)

abhimanyuḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ piśaṅgais turagottamaiḥ ||
saṃyuktaṃ ratham āsthāya prāyād bhīṣmarathaṃ prati ||
jāmbūnadavicitreṇa karṇikāreṇa ketunā ||
abhyavarṣata bhīṣmaṃ ca tāṃś caiva rathasattamān ||
sa tālaketos tīkṣṇena ketum āhatya patriṇā ||
bhīṣmeṇa yuyudhe vīras tasya cānucaraiḥ saha ||
kṛtavarmāṇam ekena śalyaṃ pañcabhir āyasaiḥ ||
viddhvā navabhir ānarchac chitāgraiḥ prapitāmaham ||
pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭena samyak praṇihitena ca ||
dhvajam ekena vivyādha jāmbūnadavibhūṣitam ||
durmukhasya tu bhallena sarvāvaraṇabhedinā ||
jahāra sāratheḥ kāyāc chiraḥ saṃnataparvaṇā ||
dhanuś ciccheda bhallena kārtasvaravibhūṣitam ||
kṛpasya niśitāgreṇa tāṃś ca tīkṣṇamukhaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
jaghāna paramakruddho nṛtyann iva mahārathaḥ ||
tasya lāghavam udvīkṣya tutuṣur devatā api ||
labdhalakṣyatayā karṣṇeḥ sarve bhīṣmamukhā rathāḥ ||
sattvavantam amanyanta sākṣād iva dhanaṃjayam ||
tasya lāghavamārgastham alātasadṛśaprabham ||
diśaḥ paryapatac cāpaṃ gāṇḍīvam iva ghoṣavat ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
अभिमन्युः सुसंक्रुद्धःabhimanyuḥ susaṃkruddhaḥAbhimanyu, greatly enraged; Abhimanyu in great fury
पिशङ्गैस् तुरगोत्तमैःpiśaṅgais turagottamaiḥwith excellent tawny horses; on superb reddish steeds
संयुक्तं रथम् आस्थायsaṃyuktaṃ ratham āsthāyamounting the yoked chariot; taking his place on the harnessed ratha
प्रायात् भीष्मरथम् प्रतिprāyāt bhīṣmaratham pratiset out toward Bhishma's chariot; went against Bhishma's ratha
जाम्बूनदविचित्रेणjāmbūnadavicitreṇaadorned with gold of Jambunada; brightened with pure gold
कर्णिकारेण केतुनाkarṇikāreṇa ketunāwith the karnikara banner; with the standard bearing the karnikara tree
अभ्यवर्षत भीष्मं चabhyavarṣata bhīṣmaṃ caalso showered upon Bhishma; poured arrows upon Bhishma
तांश् च एव रथसत्तमान्tāṃś ca eva rathasattamānand upon those finest charioteers; and upon those excellent rathins
स तालकेतोः तीक्ष्णेनsa tālaketoḥ tīkṣṇenahe, of the palm-standard, with a sharp; he, of the one with the palm banner, with a keen
केतुम् आहत्य पत्रिणाketum āhatya patriṇāstruck the banner with a feathered arrow; struck the standard with a plumed shaft
भीष्मेण युयुधे वीरःbhīṣmeṇa yuyudhe vīraḥthe hero fought with Bhishma; the hero joined battle with Bhishma
तस्य च अनुचरैः सहtasya ca anucaraiḥ sahaand with his followers together; together with his attendants
कृतवर्माणम् एकेनkṛtavarmāṇam ekenaKritavarman with one arrow; Kritavarman with a single shaft
शल्यं पञ्चभिर् आयसैःśalyaṃ pañcabhir āyasaiḥShalya with five iron ones; Shalya with five iron arrows
विद्ध्वा नवभिः आनर्छत्viddhvā navabhiḥ ānarchathaving pierced, with nine he struck; having wounded him, he assailed with nine
शिताग्रैः प्रपितामहम्śitāgraiḥ prapitāmahamsharp-tipped, the great-grandfather; keen-pointed arrows, the great-grandsire
पूर्णायतविसृष्टेनpūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭenashot from the fully drawn bow; loosed from the bow drawn to its full extent
सम्यक् प्रणिहितेन चsamyak praṇihitena caand rightly aimed; and precisely directed
ध्वजम् एकेन विव्याधdhvajam ekena vivyādhawith one arrow he pierced the banner; he struck through the standard with a single shaft
जाम्बूनदविभूषितम्jāmbūnadavibhūṣitamadorned with gold of Jambunada; decorated with pure gold
दुर्मुखस्य तु भल्लेनdurmukhasya tu bhallenabut with a bhalla-arrow of Durmukha; with a broad-headed arrow, that of Durmukha
सर्वावरणभेदिनाsarvāvaraṇabhedināpiercing every armor; cleaving through every guard
जहार सारथेः कायात्jahāra sāratheḥ kāyāthe took the head from the charioteer's body; he removed the head from the driver's body
शिरः संनतपर्वणाśiraḥ saṃnataparvaṇāwith a smooth-jointed one; with an even-shafted arrow
धनुः चिच्छेद भल्लेनdhanuḥ ciccheda bhallenahe cut the bow with a bhalla-arrow; he severed the bow with a broad-headed shaft
कार्तस्वरविभूषितम्kārtasvaravibhūṣitamadorned with gold; decorated with gold
कृपस्य निशिताग्रेणkṛpasya niśitāgreṇaof Kripa, with a sharp-tipped one; of Kripa's, with a keen point
तांश् च तीक्ष्णमुखैः शरैःtāṃś ca tīkṣṇamukhaiḥ śaraiḥand them with sharp-headed arrows; and those others with keen-edged shafts
जघान परमक्रुद्धःjaghāna paramakruddhaḥhe struck, in the highest fury; he smote, in extreme wrath
नृत्यन्न् इव महारथःnṛtyann iva mahārathaḥas though dancing, the great charioteer; like one dancing, the great rathin
तस्य लाघवम् उद्वीक्ष्यtasya lāghavam udvīkṣyaseeing his lightness; beholding his swiftness
तुतुषुः देवता अपिtutuṣuḥ devatā apieven the gods rejoiced; the very gods were pleased
लब्धलक्ष्यतया कार्ष्णेःlabdhalakṣyatayā kārṣṇeḥby the marksmanship of Krishna's descendant; through the accuracy of the son of Subhadra
सर्वे भीष्ममुखा रथाःsarve bhīṣmamukhā rathāḥall the charioteers with Bhishma foremost; all the rathins, Bhishma at their head
सत्त्ववन्तम् अमन्यन्तsattvavantam amanyantadeemed him full of valor; considered him possessed of might
साक्षात् इव धनंजयम्sākṣāt iva dhanaṃjayamas though he were Dhananjaya himself; as if he were the visible Arjuna
तस्य लाघवमार्गस्थम्tasya lāghavamārgasthamstanding on the path of his swiftness; moving along the track of his lightness
अलातसदृशप्रभम्alātasadṛśaprabhamshining like a firebrand; gleaming like a whirling ember
दिशः पर्यपतत् चापम्diśaḥ paryapatat cāpamhis bow flew to every quarter; the bow darted about in all directions
गाण्डीवम् इव घोषवत्gāṇḍīvam iva ghoṣavatresounding like the Gandiva; ringing as though it were the Gandiva
译文

Greatly enraged, Abhimanyu mounted his chariot, yoked with excellent tawny horses, and set out toward Bhishma's chariot. Beneath a standard bearing the karnikara tree, adorned with gold of Jambunada, he showered arrows on both Bhishma and those finest of charioteers. With a sharp, feathered arrow he struck the palm-tree banner, and then the hero fought against Bhishma and his followers. With one arrow he pierced Kritavarman, with five iron arrows Shalya, and with nine sharp-tipped arrows he struck the great-grandsire. With a single, precisely aimed arrow loosed from his fully drawn bow, he pierced the gold-adorned banner. With a broad-headed shaft that cleaves through every guard, he struck the head from the body of Durmukha's charioteer. With a keen-tipped bhalla he severed Kripa's gold-decorated bow, and with sharp arrows he struck down the others. The great charioteer, in the utmost fury, smote his enemies as though dancing; seeing his swiftness, even the gods rejoiced. All the charioteers with Bhishma at their head, seeing the marksmanship of Subhadra's son, judged him full of valor, as though he were Dhananjaya himself. His bow, gleaming like a whirling firebrand and moving with astonishing lightness, darted in every direction and rang out like the Gandiva."

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171e7fcf5736 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:12:34 UTC

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