摩诃婆罗多
Bhīmasenagajānīkavadhaḥ (Bhimasena Destroys the Elephant Corps)6.58.7-14
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.58.7-14
天城文

संजय उवाच
क्षयं मनुष्यदेहानां गजवाजिरथक्षयम् ॥
शृणु राजन् स्थिरो भूत्वा तवैवापनयो महान् ॥
धृष्टद्युम्नस् तु शल्येन पीडितो नवभिः शरैः ॥
पीडयाम् आस संक्रुद्धो मद्राधिपतिम् आयसैः ॥
तत्राद्भुतम् अपश्याम पार्षतस्य पराक्रमम् ॥
न्यवारयत यत् तूर्णं शल्यं समितिशोभनम् ॥
नान्तरं ददृशे कश् चित् तयोः संरब्धयो रणे ॥
मुहूर्तम् इव तद् युद्धं तयोः समम् इवाभवत् ॥
ततः शल्यो महाराज धृष्टद्युम्नस्य संयुगे ॥
धनुश् चिच्छेद भल्लेन पीतेन निशितेन च ॥
अथैनं शरवर्षेण छादयाम् आस भारत ॥
गिरिं जलागमे यद्वज् जलदा जलधारिणः ॥
अभिमन्युस् तु संक्रुद्धो धृष्टद्युम्ने निपीडिते ॥
अभिदुद्राव वेगेन मद्रराजरथं प्रति ॥
ततो मद्राधिपरथं कार्ष्णिः प्राप्यातिकोपनः ॥
आर्तायनिम् अमेयात्मा विव्याध विशिखैस् त्रिभिः ॥

转写 (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
kṣayaṃ manuṣyadehānāṃ gajavājirathakṣayam ||
śṛṇu rājan sthiro bhūtvā tavaivāpanayo mahān ||
dhṛṣṭadyumnas tu śalyena pīḍito navabhiḥ śaraiḥ ||
pīḍayām āsa saṃkruddho madrādhipatim āyasaiḥ ||
tatrādbhutam apaśyāma pārṣatasya parākramam ||
nyavārayata yat tūrṇaṃ śalyaṃ samitiśobhanam ||
nāntaraṃ dadṛśe kaś cit tayoḥ saṃrabdhayo raṇe ||
muhūrtam iva tad yuddhaṃ tayoḥ samam ivābhavat ||
tataḥ śalyo mahārāja dhṛṣṭadyumnasya saṃyuge ||
dhanuś ciccheda bhallena pītena niśitena ca ||
athainaṃ śaravarṣeṇa chādayām āsa bhārata ||
giriṃ jalāgame yadvaj jaladā jaladhāriṇaḥ ||
abhimanyus tu saṃkruddho dhṛṣṭadyumne nipīḍite ||
abhidudrāva vegena madrarājarathaṃ prati ||
tato madrādhiparathaṃ kārṣṇiḥ prāpyātikopanaḥ ||
ārtāyanim ameyātmā vivyādha viśikhais tribhiḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
क्षयम् मनुष्यदेहानाम्kṣayam manuṣyadehānāmthe destruction of human bodies; the ruin of men's bodies
गजवाजिरथक्षयम्gajavājirathakṣayamthe destruction of elephants, horses, and chariots; the annihilation of elephants, steeds, and chariots
शृणु राजन् स्थिरः भूत्वाśṛṇu rājan sthiraḥ bhūtvālisten, O king, having become steady; hear, O lord, having steadied yourself
तव एव अपनयः महान्tava eva apanayaḥ mahānis indeed your great error; this is your great mistake
धृष्टद्युम्नः तु शल्येनdhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tu śalyenaDhrishtadyumna, by Shalya; Dhrishtadyumna, by Shalya
पीडितः नवभिः शरैःpīḍitaḥ navabhiḥ śaraiḥtormented by nine arrows; afflicted by nine arrows
पीडयाम् आस संक्रुद्धःpīḍayām āsa saṃkruddhaḥbegan, enraged, to press him hard; furiously struck
मद्राधिपतिम् आयसैःmadrādhipatim āyasaiḥthe lord of the Madras with iron shafts; the king of the Madras with iron arrows
तत्र अद्भुतम् अपश्यामtatra adbhutam apaśyāmathere we saw a wonder; then we witnessed something marvelous
पार्षतस्य पराक्रमम्pārṣatasya parākramamthe prowess of Parshata; the might of Dhrishtadyumna
न्यवारयत यत् तूर्णम्nyavārayata yat tūrṇamhow quickly he checked; how swiftly he held back
शल्यम् समितिशोभनम्śalyam samitiśobhanamShalya, the ornament of battle; Shalya, splendid in war
न अन्तरम् ददृशे कः चित्na antaram dadṛśe kaḥ citno one saw any gap between them; no one noticed any difference
तयोः संरब्धयोः रणेtayoḥ saṃrabdhayoḥ raṇebetween the two, furious, in the fight; between them, both enraged
मुहूर्तम् इव तत् युद्धम्muhūrtam iva tat yuddhamfor a moment that battle; for a while this combat
तयोः समम् इव अभवत्tayoḥ samam iva abhavatwas equal between them; seemed evenly matched
ततः शल्यः महाराजtataḥ śalyaḥ mahārājathen Shalya, O great king; after that Shalya
धृष्टद्युम्नस्य संयुगेdhṛṣṭadyumnasya saṃyugein Dhrishtadyumna's combat; in Parshata's battle
धनुः चिच्छेद भल्लेनdhanuḥ ciccheda bhallenacut his bow with a bhalla arrow; severed the bow with an arrow
पीतेन निशितेन चpītena niśitena cayellow and sharp; golden, honed
अथ एनम् शरवर्षेणatha enam śaravarṣeṇathen covered him with a rain of arrows; after that, with a shower of arrows
छादयाम् आस भारतchādayām āsa bhāratacovered him, O Bharata; showered him, O Bharata
गिरिम् जलागमे यद्वत्girim jalāgame yadvatas a mountain in the rainy season; like a mountain in the season of rains
जलदा जलधारिणःjaladā jaladhāriṇaḥclouds bearing water; water-laden clouds
अभिमन्युः तु संक्रुद्धःabhimanyuḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥAbhimanyu, enraged; Saubhadra in fury
धृष्टद्युम्ने निपीडितेdhṛṣṭadyumne nipīḍitewhen Dhrishtadyumna was afflicted; as Parshata was being hard-pressed
अभिदुद्राव वेगेनabhidudrāva vegenarushed forward with force; swiftly charged
मद्रराजरथम् प्रतिmadrarājaratham pratitoward the chariot of the king of the Madras; against Shalya's chariot
ततः मद्राधिपरथम्tataḥ madrādhiparathamthen, the chariot of the lord of the Madras; after that, Shalya's chariot
कार्ष्णिः प्राप्य अतिकोपनःkārṣṇiḥ prāpya atikopanaḥKarshni reached, greatly enraged; the furious Abhimanyu caught up
आर्तायनिम् अमेयात्माārtāyanim ameyātmāArtayani, of immeasurable spirit; Shalya, boundless of soul
विव्याध विशिखैः त्रिभिःvivyādha viśikhaiḥ tribhiḥpierced him with three arrows; struck him with three shafts
译文

Sanjaya said: 'Listen, O king, having steadied yourself: the destruction of human bodies and the annihilation of elephants, horses, and chariots is indeed your great error. Dhrishtadyumna, tormented by Shalya with nine arrows, in fury began to press the lord of the Madras hard with iron shafts. There we saw a wonder, the prowess of Parshata: he swiftly checked Shalya, the ornament of battle. In the fight between these two furious warriors no one saw any advantage; for a while that battle seemed evenly matched. Then, O great king, in that combat Shalya cut Dhrishtadyumna's bow with a sharp, golden bhalla arrow, and then covered him with a rain of arrows, O Bharata, as water-laden clouds cover a mountain in the rainy season. When Dhrishtadyumna was thus hard-pressed, enraged Abhimanyu swiftly charged toward the chariot of the king of the Madras. Reaching the chariot of the lord of the Madras, Karshni, greatly enraged and of immeasurable spirit, pierced Artayani with three arrows.'

版本

2ac261f94b31 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:22:45 UTC

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