摩诃婆罗多
Bhīmasenapraveśaḥ (Bhīma Enters the Army of the Dhārtarāṣṭras)6.73.51-59
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.73.51-59
天城文

ततो युधिष्ठिरः प्राह समाहूय स्वसैनिकान् ॥
गच्छन्तु पदवीं शक्त्या भीमपार्षतयोर् युधि ॥
सौभद्रप्रमुखा वीरा रथा द्वादश दंशिताः ॥
प्रवृत्तिम् अधिगच्छन्तु न हि शुध्यति मे मनः ॥
त एवं समनुज्ञाताः शूरा विक्रान्तयोधिनः ॥
बाढम् इत्य् एवम् उक्त्वा तु सर्वे पुरुषमानिनः ॥
मध्यंदिनगते सूर्ये प्रययुः सर्व एव हि ॥
केकया द्रौपदेयाश् च धृष्टकेतुश् च वीर्यवान् ॥
अभिमन्युं पुरस्कृत्य महत्या सेनया वृताः ॥
ते कृत्वा समरे व्यूहं सूचीमुखम् अरिंदमाः ॥
बिभिदुर् धार्तराष्ट्राणां तद् रथानीकम् आहवे ॥
तान् प्रयातान् महेष्वासान् अभिमन्युपुरोगमान् ॥
भीमसेनभयाविष्टा धृष्टद्युम्नविमोहिता ॥
न संधारयितुं शक्ता तव सेना जनाधिप ॥
मदमूर्छान्वितात्मानं प्रमदेवाध्वनि स्थिता ॥
ते ऽभियाता महेष्वासाः सुवर्णविकृतध्वजाः ॥
परीप्सन्तो ऽभ्यधावन्त धृष्टद्युम्नवृकोदरौ ॥
तौ च दृष्ट्वा महेष्वासान् अभिमन्युपुरोगमान् ॥
बभूवतुर् मुदा युक्तौ निघ्नन्तौ तव वाहिनीम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

tato yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prāha samāhūya svasainikān ||
gacchantu padavīṃ śaktyā bhīmapārṣatayor yudhi ||
saubhadrapramukhā vīrā rathā dvādaśa daṃśitāḥ ||
pravṛttim adhigacchantu na hi śudhyati me manaḥ ||
ta evaṃ samanujñātāḥ śūrā vikrāntayodhinaḥ ||
bāḍham ity evam uktvā tu sarve puruṣamāninaḥ ||
madhyaṃdinagate sūrye prayayuḥ sarva eva hi ||
kekayā draupadeyāś ca dhṛṣṭaketuś ca vīryavān ||
abhimanyuṃ puraskṛtya mahatyā senayā vṛtāḥ ||
te kṛtvā samare vyūhaṃ sūcīmukham ariṃdamāḥ ||
bibhidur dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṃ tad rathānīkam āhave ||
tān prayātān maheṣvāsān abhimanyupurogamān ||
bhīmasenabhayāviṣṭā dhṛṣṭadyumnavimohitā ||
na saṃdhārayituṃ śaktā tava senā janādhipa ||
madamūrchānvitātmānaṃ pramadevādhvani sthitā ||
te 'bhiyātā maheṣvāsāḥ suvarṇavikṛtadhvajāḥ ||
parīpsanto 'bhyadhāvanta dhṛṣṭadyumnavṛkodarau ||
tau ca dṛṣṭvā maheṣvāsān abhimanyupurogamān ||
babhūvatur mudā yuktau nighnantau tava vāhinīm ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
ततः युधिष्ठिरः प्राहtataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prāhathen Yudhishthira said; after that Yudhishthira spoke
समाहूय स्वसैनिकान्samāhūya svasainikānhaving summoned his own soldiers; calling together his troops
गच्छन्तु पदवीम् शक्त्याgacchantu padavīm śaktyālet them go along the trail as best they can; let them follow the track with all their strength
भीमपार्षतयोः युधिbhīmapārṣatayoḥ yudhiof Bhima and Parshata in the fight; of Bhima and Dhrishtadyumna in battle
सौभद्रप्रमुखाः वीराःsaubhadrapramukhāḥ vīrāḥheroes with Saubhadra at their head; warriors led by Abhimanyu
रथाः द्वादश दंशिताःrathāḥ dvādaśa daṃśitāḥtwelve armored chariots; twelve mailed rathas
प्रवृत्तिम् अधिगच्छन्तुpravṛttim adhigacchantulet them find out what has happened; let them learn the news
न हि शुध्यति मे मनःna hi śudhyati me manaḥfor my mind is not at ease; my heart is troubled
ते एवम् समनुज्ञाताःte evam samanujñātāḥthey, thus given leave; thus permitted
शूराः विक्रान्तयोधिनःśūrāḥ vikrāntayodhinaḥthe heroes, valiant fighters; brave, doughty warriors
बाढम् इति एवम् उक्त्वाbāḍham iti evam uktvāhaving said 'so be it'; replying 'very well'
सर्वे पुरुषमानिनःsarve puruṣamāninaḥall of them, proud of their manhood; all these self-respecting men
मध्यंदिनगते सूर्येmadhyaṃdinagate sūryewhen the sun had reached midday; with the sun at noon
प्रययुः सर्वे एव हिprayayuḥ sarve eva hiall of them indeed set out; they all went forth
केकयाः द्रौपदेयाः चkekayāḥ draupadeyāḥ cathe Kekayas and the sons of Draupadi; the Kekayas and Draupadi's sons
धृष्टकेतुः च वीर्यवान्dhṛṣṭaketuḥ ca vīryavānand the mighty Dhrishtaketu; and valiant Dhrishtaketu
अभिमन्युम् पुरस्कृत्यabhimanyum puraskṛtyaplacing Abhimanyu at the front; putting Abhimanyu in the lead
महत्या सेनया वृताःmahatyā senayā vṛtāḥsurrounded by a great army; encircled by a large force
ते कृत्वा समरे व्यूहम्te kṛtvā samare vyūhamthey, having formed a battle array; having arranged a formation in the fight
सूचीमुखम् अरिंदमाःsūcīmukham ariṃdamāḥthe 'needle-point' formation, the tamers of foes; the 'needle-mouth' array, subduers of enemies
बिभिदुः धार्तराष्ट्राणाम्bibhiduḥ dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāmbroke through the Dhartarashtras'; split apart the sons of Dhritarashtra's
तद् रथानीकम् आहवेtad rathānīkam āhavethat chariot division, in battle; that array of chariots, in the fight
तान् प्रयातान् महेष्वासान्tān prayātān maheṣvāsānthose great archers, who had advanced; these advancing mighty bowmen
अभिमन्युपुरोगमान्abhimanyupurogamānwith Abhimanyu leading them; led by Abhimanyu
भीमसेनभयाविष्टाbhīmasenabhayāviṣṭāseized with fear of Bhimasena; overcome by fear of Bhima
धृष्टद्युम्नविमोहिताdhṛṣṭadyumnavimohitābewildered by Dhrishtadyumna; confounded by Dhrishtadyumna
न संधारयितुम् शक्ताna saṃdhārayitum śaktāunable to hold firm; could not stand its ground
तव सेना जनाधिपtava senā janādhipayour army, o lord of men; your host, o sovereign
मदमूर्छान्वितात्मानम्madamūrchānvitātmānamits spirit overcome by intoxication and faintness; dazed and bewildered in spirit
प्रमदा इव अध्वनि स्थिताpramadā iva adhvani sthitālike a helpless woman standing on the road; like a frail woman stranded on the path
ते अभियाताः महेष्वासाःte abhiyātāḥ maheṣvāsāḥthose great archers who advanced; these advancing mighty bowmen
सुवर्णविकृतध्वजाःsuvarṇavikṛtadhvajāḥwith banners wrought of gold; with gold-adorned standards
परीप्सन्तः अभ्यधावन्तparīpsantaḥ abhyadhāvantarushed forward, wishing to protect; charged, seeking to save
धृष्टद्युम्नवृकोदरौdhṛṣṭadyumnavṛkodarauDhrishtadyumna and Vrikodara; Dhrishtadyumna and Bhima
तौ च दृष्ट्वा महेष्वासान्tau ca dṛṣṭvā maheṣvāsānand those two, seeing the great archers; seeing the mighty bowmen
अभिमन्युपुरोगमान्abhimanyupurogamānled by Abhimanyu; with Abhimanyu at their head
बभूवतुः मुदा युक्तौbabhūvatuḥ mudā yuktaubecame filled with joy; were filled with delight
निघ्नन्तौ तव वाहिनीम्nighnantau tava vāhinīmwhile striking down your army; as they smote your host
译文

Then Yudhishthira, having summoned his own soldiers, said: 'Let them go, as best they can, along the trail of Bhima and Parshata in the fight. Let the twelve armored chariots, with the heroes led by Saubhadra, find out what has happened to them; my mind is not at ease.' Thus given leave, the valiant, doughty warriors said 'so be it,' and all these proud fighters set out when the sun had reached midday. The Kekayas, the sons of Draupadi, and the mighty Dhrishtaketu, placing Abhimanyu at their head and surrounded by a great army, formed the 'needle-point' array in battle and broke through the Dhartarashtras' chariot division in the fight. Your army, o lord of men, seized with fear of Bhimasena and bewildered by Dhrishtadyumna, could not hold firm against these great archers advancing with Abhimanyu at their head; it was like a helpless woman stranded on the road, dazed and faint of spirit. Those great archers with banners of gold rushed forward, seeking to save Dhrishtadyumna and Vrikodara. And seeing these great archers led by Abhimanyu, the two of them, still striking down your army, were filled with joy.

版本

f7e3454206d6 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:38:20 UTC

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