摩诃婆罗多
Yudhiṣṭhirakrodhaḥ (The Wrath of Yudhiṣṭhira and Arjuna's Advance)6.80.20-32
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.80.20-32
天城文

चेकितानस् तु वार्ष्णेयो गौतमं रथिनां वरम् ॥
प्रेक्षतां सर्वसैन्यानां छादयाम् आस सायकैः ॥
संनिवार्य शरांस् तांस् तु कृपः शारद्वतो युधि ॥
चेकितानं रणे यत्तं राजन् विव्याध पत्रिभिः ॥
अथापरेण भल्लेन धनुश् चिच्छेद मारिष ॥
सारथिं चास्य समरे क्षिप्रहस्तो न्यपातयत् ॥
हयांश् चास्यावधीद् राजन्न् उभौ च पार्ष्णिसारथी ॥
सो ऽवप्लुत्य रथात् तूर्णं गदां जग्राह सात्वतः ॥
स तया वीरघातिन्या गदया गदिनां वरः ॥
गौतमस्य हयान् हत्वा सारथिं च न्यपातयत् ॥
भूमिष्ठो गौतमस् तस्य शरांश् चिक्षेप षोडश ॥
ते शराः सात्वतं भित्त्वा प्राविशन्त धरातलम् ॥
चेकितानस् ततः क्रुद्धः पुनश् चिक्षेप तां गदाम् ॥
गौतमस्य वधाकाङ्क्षी वृत्रस्येव पुरंदरः ॥
ताम् आपतन्तीं विमलाम् अश्मगर्भां महागदाम् ॥
शरैर् अनेकसाहस्रैर् वारयाम् आस गौतमः ॥
चेकितानस् ततः खड्गं कोशाद् उद्धृत्य भारत ॥
लाघवं परम् आस्थाय गौतमं समुपाद्रवत् ॥
गौतमो ऽपि धनुस् त्यक्त्वा प्रगृह्यासिं सुसंशितम् ॥
वेगेन महता राजंश् चेकितानम् उपाद्रवत् ॥
ताव् उभौ बलसंपन्नौ निस्त्रिंशवरधारिणौ ॥
निस्त्रिंशाभ्यां सुतीक्ष्णाभ्याम् अन्योन्यं संततक्षतुः ॥
निस्त्रिंशवेगाभिहतौ ततस् तौ पुरुषर्षभौ ॥
धरणीं समनुप्राप्तौ सर्वभूतनिषेविताम् ॥
मूर्छयाभिपरीताङ्गौ व्यायामेन च मोहितौ ॥
ततो ऽभ्यधावद् वेगेन करकर्षः सुहृत् तया ॥
चेकितानं तथाभूतं दृष्ट्वा समरदुर्मदम् ॥
रथम् आरोपयच् चैनं सर्वसैन्यस्य पश्यतः ॥
तथैव शकुनिः शूरः स्यालस् तव विशां पते ॥
आरोपयद् रथं तूर्णं गौतमं रथिनां वरम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

cekitānas tu vārṣṇeyo gautamaṃ rathināṃ varam ||
prekṣatāṃ sarvasainyānāṃ chādayām āsa sāyakaiḥ ||
saṃnivārya śarāṃs tāṃs tu kṛpaḥ śāradvato yudhi ||
cekitānaṃ raṇe yattaṃ rājan vivyādha patribhiḥ ||
athāpareṇa bhallena dhanuś ciccheda māriṣa ||
sārathiṃ cāsya samare kṣiprahasto nyapātayat ||
hayāṃś cāsyāvadhīd rājann ubhau ca pārṣṇisārathī ||
so 'vaplutya rathāt tūrṇaṃ gadāṃ jagrāha sātvataḥ ||
sa tayā vīraghātinyā gadayā gadināṃ varaḥ ||
gautamasya hayān hatvā sārathiṃ ca nyapātayat ||
bhūmiṣṭho gautamas tasya śarāṃś cikṣepa ṣoḍaśa ||
te śarāḥ sātvataṃ bhittvā prāviśanta dharātalam ||
cekitānas tataḥ kruddhaḥ punaś cikṣepa tāṃ gadām ||
gautamasya vadhākāṅkṣī vṛtrasyeva puraṃdaraḥ ||
tām āpatantīṃ vimalām aśmagarbhāṃ mahāgadām ||
śarair anekasāhasrair vārayām āsa gautamaḥ ||
cekitānas tataḥ khaḍgaṃ kośād uddhṛtya bhārata ||
lāghavaṃ param āsthāya gautamaṃ samupādravat ||
gautamo 'pi dhanus tyaktvā pragṛhyāsiṃ susaṃśitam ||
vegena mahatā rājaṃś cekitānam upādravat ||
tāv ubhau balasaṃpannau nistriṃśavaradhāriṇau ||
nistriṃśābhyāṃ sutīkṣṇābhyām anyonyaṃ saṃtatakṣatuḥ ||
nistriṃśavegābhihatau tatas tau puruṣarṣabhau ||
dharaṇīṃ samanuprāptau sarvabhūtaniṣevitām ||
mūrchayābhiparītāṅgau vyāyāmena ca mohitau ||
tato 'bhyadhāvad vegena karakarṣaḥ suhṛt tayā ||
cekitānaṃ tathābhūtaṃ dṛṣṭvā samaradurmadam ||
ratham āropayac cainaṃ sarvasainyasya paśyataḥ ||
tathaiva śakuniḥ śūraḥ syālas tava viśāṃ pate ||
āropayad rathaṃ tūrṇaṃ gautamaṃ rathināṃ varam ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
चेकितानः तु वार्ष्णेयःcekitānaḥ tu vārṣṇeyaḥChekitana of the Vrishnis; Chekitana from Vrishni
गौतमम् रथिनाम् वरम्gautamam rathinām varamGautama, the best of charioteers; Kripa, the finest of car-warriors
प्रेक्षताम् सर्वसैन्यानाम्prekṣatām sarvasainyānāmbefore the eyes of all the armies; as all the forces looked on
छादयाम् आस सायकैःchādayām āsa sāyakaiḥcovered with arrows; began to shower with arrows
संनिवार्य शरान् तान् तुsaṃnivārya śarān tān tuhaving checked those arrows; warding off these arrows
कृपः शारद्वतः युधिkṛpaḥ śāradvataḥ yudhiKripa, son of Sharadvat, in battle; the son of Sharadvan on the field
चेकितानम् रणे यत्तम्cekitānam raṇe yattamChekitana, intent in the fight; Chekitana, diligent in battle
राजन् विव्याध पत्रिभिःrājan vivyādha patribhiḥO king, pierced with feathered arrows; O lord, wounded with shafts
अथ अपरेण भल्लेनatha apareṇa bhallenathen with another broad-headed arrow; then with a different shaft
धनुः चिच्छेद मारिषdhanuḥ ciccheda māriṣacut off the bow, O worthy one; severed the weapon, O lord
सारथिम् च अस्य समरेsārathim ca asya samareand his charioteer in the battle; and his driver
क्षिप्रहस्तः न्यपातयत्kṣiprahastaḥ nyapātayatswift of hand, threw down; cast down with a nimble hand
हयान् च अस्य अवधीत् राजन्hayān ca asya avadhīt rājanand his horses he slew, O king; struck down his steeds
उभौ च पार्ष्णिसारथीubhau ca pārṣṇisārathīand both flanking charioteers; and the two attendant drivers
सः अवप्लुत्य रथात् तूर्णम्saḥ avaplutya rathāt tūrṇamhe, leaping quickly from the chariot; swiftly springing down from the car
गदाम् जग्राह सात्वतःgadām jagrāha sātvataḥtook up his mace, the Satvata; the Satvata seized his club
स तया वीरघातिन्याsa tayā vīraghātinyāhe, with that hero-slaying; with this destroyer of warriors
गदया गदिनाम् वरःgadayā gadinām varaḥmace, the best of mace-wielders; with the club, finest of fighters
गौतमस्य हयान् हत्वाgautamasya hayān hatvāhaving slain Gautama's horses; having struck down Kripa's steeds
सारथिम् च न्यपातयत्sārathim ca nyapātayatand threw down the charioteer; and cast down the driver
भूमिष्ठः गौतमः तस्यbhūmiṣṭhaḥ gautamaḥ tasyaGautama, standing on the ground; Kripa, being on the ground
शरान् चिक्षेप षोडशśarān cikṣepa ṣoḍaśacast sixteen arrows; loosed sixteen arrows
ते शराः सात्वतम् भित्त्वाte śarāḥ sātvatam bhittvāthose arrows, piercing the Satvata; these arrows, piercing Chekitana
प्राविशन्त धरातलम्prāviśanta dharātalamentered the earth; sank into the ground
चेकितानः ततः क्रुद्धःcekitānaḥ tataḥ kruddhaḥChekitana then, enraged; after this the wrathful Chekitana
पुनः चिक्षेप ताम् गदाम्punaḥ cikṣepa tām gadāmagain hurled that mace; once more threw that club
गौतमस्य वधाकाङ्क्षीgautamasya vadhākāṅkṣīseeking to slay Gautama; striving to strike down Kripa
वृत्रस्य इव पुरंदरःvṛtrasya iva puraṃdaraḥas Purandara did Vritra; like Indra against Vritra
ताम् आपतन्तीम् विमलाम्tām āpatantīm vimalāmthat flying, spotless; this approaching, radiant
अश्मगर्भाम् महागदाम्aśmagarbhām mahāgadāmgreat mace with a core of stone; the great club with stone within
शरैः अनेकसाहस्रैःśaraiḥ anekasāhasraiḥwith many thousands of arrows; with thousands of arrows
वारयाम् आस गौतमःvārayām āsa gautamaḥGautama warded off; Kripa held it back
चेकितानः ततः खड्गम्cekitānaḥ tataḥ khaḍgamChekitana then, his sword; after this Chekitana
कोशात् उद्धृत्य भारतkośāt uddhṛtya bhāratadrawing from its sheath, O Bharata; pulling it from its scabbard
लाघवम् परम् आस्थायlāghavam param āsthāyaadopting the utmost swiftness; displaying extreme speed
गौतमम् समुपाद्रवत्gautamam samupādravatrushed upon Gautama; sped toward Kripa
गौतमः अपि धनुः त्यक्त्वाgautamaḥ api dhanuḥ tyaktvāGautama too, casting aside his bow; Kripa likewise threw down his bow
प्रगृह्य असिम् सुसंशितम्pragṛhya asim susaṃśitamseizing his well-honed sword; grasping his sharp blade
वेगेन महता राजन्vegena mahatā rājanwith great speed, O king; with great force
चेकितानम् उपाद्रवत्cekitānam upādravatrushed upon Chekitana; sped toward Chekitana
तौ उभौ बलसंपन्नौtau ubhau balasaṃpannauboth of them, endowed with strength; the two mighty ones
निस्त्रिंशवरधारिणौnistriṃśavaradhāriṇaubearing excellent swords; wielders of superb blades
निस्त्रिंशाभ्याम् सुतीक्ष्णाभ्याम्nistriṃśābhyām sutīkṣṇābhyāmwith two very sharp swords; with the keenest blades
अन्योन्यम् संततक्षतुःanyonyam saṃtatakṣatuḥhacked at one another; began cutting each other
निस्त्रिंशवेगाभिहतौnistriṃśavegābhihataustruck by the force of the swords; battered by the impact of the blades
ततः तौ पुरुषर्षभौtataḥ tau puruṣarṣabhauthen those two bulls among men; the two foremost of men
धरणीम् समनुप्राप्तौdharaṇīm samanuprāptaureached the ground; fell to the earth
सर्वभूतनिषेविताम्sarvabhūtaniṣevitāmfrequented by all beings; which sustains all creatures
मूर्छया अभिपरीताङ्गौmūrchayā abhiparītāṅgautheir bodies overcome by swooning; their forms seized by unconsciousness
व्यायामेन च मोहितौvyāyāmena ca mohitauand dazed by exertion; weakened by the strain
ततः अभ्यधावत् वेगेनtataḥ abhyadhāvat vegenathen he rushed forward swiftly; after this he hastened swiftly
करकर्षः सुहृत् तयाkarakarṣaḥ suhṛt tayāKarakarsha, his friend; Karakarsha, out of friendship
चेकितानम् तथाभूतम्cekitānam tathābhūtamseeing Chekitana in such a state; beholding Chekitana thus
दृष्ट्वा समरदुर्मदम्dṛṣṭvā samaradurmadamunconquerable in battle; intoxicated with the fight
रथम् आरोपयत् च एनम्ratham āropayat ca enamand set him upon the chariot; raised him onto the car
सर्वसैन्यस्य पश्यतःsarvasainyasya paśyataḥbefore the eyes of the whole army; as all the forces looked on
तथा एव शकुनिः शूरःtathā eva śakuniḥ śūraḥlikewise the hero Shakuni; just so the valiant Shakuni
स्यालः तव विशां पतेsyālaḥ tava viśāṃ pateyour brother-in-law, lord of men; your kinsman, O sovereign
आरोपयत् रथम् तूर्णम्āropayat ratham tūrṇamquickly set him upon the chariot; swiftly raised him onto the car
गौतमम् रथिनाम् वरम्gautamam rathinām varamGautama, the best of charioteers; Kripa, the finest of car-warriors
译文

Chekitana of the Vrishnis, before the eyes of all the armies, covered Gautama, the best of charioteers, with arrows. But Kripa, son of Sharadvat, warding off those shafts, pierced the intent Chekitana with feathered arrows in the battle, O king. Then with another broad-headed arrow he cut off his bow, and swift-handed Kripa in the fight threw down his charioteer, slew his horses, and both his flanking drivers. The Satvata leapt quickly from his chariot and seized a mace, and with that hero-slaying mace the finest of mace-wielders killed Gautama's horses and cast down his charioteer. Standing on the ground, Gautama hurled sixteen arrows at him; those arrows pierced the Satvata and sank into the earth. Then the enraged Chekitana, seeking to slay Gautama, again hurled that mace, as Purandara once did against Vritra. Gautama, with many thousands of arrows, checked the spotless great mace with its core of stone as it flew toward him. Then Chekitana drew his sword from its sheath, O Bharata, and with the utmost swiftness rushed upon Gautama. Gautama too cast aside his bow, seized his well-honed sword, and with great speed charged at Chekitana, O king. Both of them, endowed with strength and wielding excellent swords, hacked at one another with their sharpest blades. Struck by the force of their swords, these two bulls among men fell to the earth, which sustains all beings, their bodies overcome by swooning and dazed from the exertion. Then Karakarsha, his friend, seeing Chekitana in this state, unconquerable in battle though he was, rushed swiftly forward and, before the eyes of the whole army, raised him onto his chariot. In the same way, the valiant Shakuni, your brother-in-law, lord of men, quickly set Gautama, the finest of charioteers, upon his chariot."

版本

321fdba28417 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:38:21 UTC

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