摩诃婆罗多
Śikhaṇḍyudyogaḥ (Yudhiṣṭhira Urges Śikhaṇḍin)6.81.1-11
5752 / 15823
摩诃婆罗多 · 6.81.1-11
天城文

संजय उवाच
स तुद्यमानस् तु शरैर् धनंजयः; पदा हतो नाग इव श्वसन् बली ॥
बाणेन बाणेन महारथानां; चिच्छेद चापानि रणे प्रसह्य ॥
संछिद्य चापानि च तानि राज्ञां; तेषां रणे वीर्यवतां क्षणेन ॥
विव्याध बाणैर् युगपन् महात्मा; निःशेषतां तेष्व् अथ मन्यमानः ॥
निपेतुर् आजौ रुधिरप्रदिग्धास्; ते ताडिताः शक्रसुतेन राजन् ॥
विभिन्नगात्राः पतितोत्तमाङ्गा; गतासवश् छिन्नतनुत्रकायाः ॥
महीं गताः पार्थबलाभिभूता; विचित्ररूपा युगपद् विनेशुः ॥
दृष्ट्वा हतांस् तान् युधि राजपुत्रांस्; त्रिगर्तराजः प्रययौ क्षणेन ॥
तेषां रथानाम् अथ पृष्ठगोपा; द्वात्रिंशद् अन्ये ऽब्यपतन्त पार्थम् ॥
तथैव ते संपरिवार्य पार्थं; विकृष्य चापानि महारवाणि ॥
अवीवृषन् बाणमहौघवृष्ट्या; यथा गिरिं तोयधरा जलौघैः ॥
संपीड्यमानस् तु शरौघवृष्ट्या; धनंजयस् तान् युधि जातरोषः ॥
षष्ट्या शरैः संयति तैलधौतैर्; जघान तान् अप्य् अथ पृष्ठगोपान् ॥
षष्टिं रथांस् तान् अवजित्य संख्ये; धनंजयः प्रीतमना यशस्वी ॥
अथात्वरद् भीष्मवधाय जिष्णुर्; बलानि राज्ञां समरे निहत्य ॥
त्रिगर्तराजो निहतान् समीक्ष्य; महारथांस् तान् अथ बन्धुवर्गान् ॥
रणे पुरस्कृत्य नराधिपांस् ताञ्; जगाम पार्थं त्वरितो वधाय ॥
अभिद्रुतं चास्त्रभृतां वरिष्ठं; धनंजयं वीक्ष्य शिखण्डिमुख्याः ॥
अभ्युद्ययुस् ते शितशस्त्रहस्ता; रिरक्षिषन्तो रथम् अर्जुनस्य ॥
पार्थो ऽपि तान् आपततः समीक्ष्य; त्रिगर्तराज्ञा सहितान् नृवीरान् ॥
विध्वंसयित्वा समरे धनुष्मान्; गाण्डीवमुक्तैर् निशितैः पृषत्कैः ॥
भीष्मं यियासुर् युधि संददर्श; दुर्योधनं सैन्धवादींश् च राज्ञः ॥
आवारयिष्णून् अभिसंप्रयाय; मुहूर्तम् आयोध्य बलेन वीरः ॥
उत्सृज्य राजानम् अनन्तवीर्यो; जयद्रथादींश् च नृपान् महौजाः ॥
ययौ ततो भीमबलो मनस्वी; गाङ्गेयम् आजौ शरचापपाणिः ॥

转写 (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
sa tudyamānas tu śarair dhanaṃjayaḥ; padā hato nāga iva śvasan balī ||
bāṇena bāṇena mahārathānāṃ; ciccheda cāpāni raṇe prasahya ||
saṃchidya cāpāni ca tāni rājñāṃ; teṣāṃ raṇe vīryavatāṃ kṣaṇena ||
vivyādha bāṇair yugapan mahātmā; niḥśeṣatāṃ teṣv atha manyamānaḥ ||
nipetur ājau rudhirapradigdhās; te tāḍitāḥ śakrasutena rājan ||
vibhinnagātrāḥ patitottamāṅgā; gatāsavaś chinnatanutrakāyāḥ ||
mahīṃ gatāḥ pārthabalābhibhūtā; vicitrarūpā yugapad vineśuḥ ||
dṛṣṭvā hatāṃs tān yudhi rājaputrāṃs; trigartarājaḥ prayayau kṣaṇena ||
teṣāṃ rathānām atha pṛṣṭhagopā; dvātriṃśad anye 'byapatanta pārtham ||
tathaiva te saṃparivārya pārthaṃ; vikṛṣya cāpāni mahāravāṇi ||
avīvṛṣan bāṇamahaughavṛṣṭyā; yathā giriṃ toyadharā jalaughaiḥ ||
saṃpīḍyamānas tu śaraughavṛṣṭyā; dhanaṃjayas tān yudhi jātaroṣaḥ ||
ṣaṣṭyā śaraiḥ saṃyati tailadhautair; jaghāna tān apy atha pṛṣṭhagopān ||
ṣaṣṭiṃ rathāṃs tān avajitya saṃkhye; dhanaṃjayaḥ prītamanā yaśasvī ||
athātvarad bhīṣmavadhāya jiṣṇur; balāni rājñāṃ samare nihatya ||
trigartarājo nihatān samīkṣya; mahārathāṃs tān atha bandhuvargān ||
raṇe puraskṛtya narādhipāṃs tāñ; jagāma pārthaṃ tvarito vadhāya ||
abhidrutaṃ cāstrabhṛtāṃ variṣṭhaṃ; dhanaṃjayaṃ vīkṣya śikhaṇḍimukhyāḥ ||
abhyudyayus te śitaśastrahastā; rirakṣiṣanto ratham arjunasya ||
pārtho 'pi tān āpatataḥ samīkṣya; trigartarājñā sahitān nṛvīrān ||
vidhvaṃsayitvā samare dhanuṣmān; gāṇḍīvamuktair niśitaiḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ ||
bhīṣmaṃ yiyāsur yudhi saṃdadarśa; duryodhanaṃ saindhavādīṃś ca rājñaḥ ||
āvārayiṣṇūn abhisaṃprayāya; muhūrtam āyodhya balena vīraḥ ||
utsṛjya rājānam anantavīryo; jayadrathādīṃś ca nṛpān mahaujāḥ ||
yayau tato bhīmabalo manasvī; gāṅgeyam ājau śaracāpapāṇiḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
स तुद्यमानः तु शरैःsa tudyamānaḥ tu śaraiḥhe, being pierced by arrows; struck by arrows
धनंजयःdhanaṃjayaḥDhananjaya; Arjuna
पदा हतः नागः इवpadā hataḥ nāgaḥ ivalike an elephant struck by a foot; like an elephant beaten by a foot
श्वसन् बलीśvasan balībreathing hard, mighty; heavily breathing, strong
बाणेन बाणेनbāṇena bāṇenaarrow by arrow; with each arrow
महारथानाम्mahārathānāmof the maharathas; of the great chariot-warriors
चिच्छेद चापानि रणेciccheda cāpāni raṇecut down bows in battle; severed bows on the field
प्रसह्यprasahyaby force; irresistibly
संछिद्य चापानि चsaṃchidya cāpāni caand having cut the bows; having severed the weapons
तानि राज्ञाम्tāni rājñāmof these kings; of those lords
तेषाम् रणे वीर्यवताम्teṣām raṇe vīryavatāmtheir valiant ones in battle; the mighty ones on the field
क्षणेनkṣaṇenain an instant; very swiftly
विव्याध बाणैः युगपत्vivyādha bāṇaiḥ yugapatpierced them with arrows all at once; wounded them with arrows simultaneously
महात्माmahātmāmagnanimous; great of soul
निःशेषताम् तेषुniḥśeṣatām teṣutheir complete destruction; their utter annihilation
अथ मन्यमानःatha manyamānaḥthen thinking; after that supposing
निपेतुः आजौnipetuḥ ājaufell in battle; collapsed on the field
रुधिरप्रदिग्धाःrudhirapradigdhāḥsmeared with blood; bloodied
ते ताडिताः शक्रसुतेनte tāḍitāḥ śakrasutenathey, struck by the son of Shakra; struck by the son of Indra
राजन्rājanO king; sovereign
विभिन्नगात्राःvibhinnagātrāḥwith limbs shattered; with bodies cut apart
पतितोत्तमाङ्गाःpatitottamāṅgāḥwith heads fallen; with heads severed
गतासवःgatāsavaḥbereft of life; their breath departed
छिन्नतनुत्रकायाःchinnatanutrakāyāḥtheir bodies with armor torn; their armor cut through
महीम् गताःmahīm gatāḥfallen to the ground; having reached the earth
पार्थबल अभिभूताःpārthabala abhibhūtāḥoverwhelmed by Partha's might; crushed by Arjuna's power
विचित्ररूपाःvicitrarūpāḥof varied appearance; looking motley
युगपत् विनेशुःyugapat vineśuḥperished at the same time; vanished all at once
दृष्ट्वा हतान् तान्dṛṣṭvā hatān tānhaving seen those slain; seeing these fallen
युधि राजपुत्रान्yudhi rājaputrānthe princes in battle; the princes on the field
त्रिगर्तराजः प्रययौtrigartarājaḥ prayayauthe king of the Trigartas advanced; Susharman went forth
क्षणेनkṣaṇenain an instant; at once
तेषाम् रथानाम् अथteṣām rathānām athaof their chariots then; after that of their rathas
पृष्ठगोपाःpṛṣṭhagopāḥrear guards; protectors of the rear
द्वात्रिंशत् अन्येdvātriṃśat anyethirty-two others; thirty-two more
अभ्यपतन्त पार्थम्abhyapatanta pārthamattacked Partha; rushed at Arjuna
तथा एव तेtathā eva telikewise they; just so they
संपरिवार्य पार्थम्saṃparivārya pārthamsurrounding Partha; encircling Arjuna
विकृष्य चापानिvikṛṣya cāpānihaving drawn their bows; having stretched their weapons
महारवाणिmahāravāṇiwith great sound; loudly resounding
अवीवृषन् बाणमहौघवृष्ट्याavīvṛṣan bāṇamahaughavṛṣṭyāshowered him with a great rain of arrows; flooded him with a stream of arrows
यथा गिरिम् तोयधराःyathā girim toyadharāḥas clouds do a mountain; like clouds upon a mountain
जलौघैःjalaughaiḥwith streams of water; with jets of water
संपीड्यमानः तुsaṃpīḍyamānaḥ tubeing oppressed; being overwhelmed
शरौघवृष्ट्याśaraughavṛṣṭyāby the downpour of streams of arrows; by the rain of arrows
धनंजयः तान्dhanaṃjayaḥ tānDhananjaya them; Arjuna these
युधि जातरोषःyudhi jātaroṣaḥhaving grown angry in battle; with anger arisen in the fight
षष्ट्या शरैःṣaṣṭyā śaraiḥwith sixty arrows; with sixty arrows
संयति तैलधौतैःsaṃyati tailadhautaiḥpolished with oil in battle; burnished in the fight
जघान तान् अपिjaghāna tān apislew those too; struck them down as well
अथ पृष्ठगोपान्atha pṛṣṭhagopānthen the rear guards; these protectors of the rear
षष्टिम् रथान् तान्ṣaṣṭim rathān tānthose sixty chariots; sixty of those rathas
अवजित्य संख्येavajitya saṃkhyehaving conquered in battle; having overcome on the field
धनंजयः प्रीतमनाःdhanaṃjayaḥ prītamanāḥDhananjaya with a joyful mind; Arjuna pleased
यशस्वीyaśasvīglorious; renowned
अथ अत्वरत्atha atvaratthen hastened; after that rushed forth
भीष्मवधाय जिष्णुःbhīṣmavadhāya jiṣṇuḥJishnu to slay Bhishma; Arjuna toward the killing of Bhishma
बलानि राज्ञाम्balāni rājñāmthe forces of the kings; the armies of the lords
समरे निहत्यsamare nihatyahaving destroyed in battle; having conquered on the field
त्रिगर्तराजः निहतान्trigartarājaḥ nihatānthe king of the Trigartas the slain; Susharman the fallen
समीक्ष्यsamīkṣyahaving seen; having noticed
महारथान् तान्mahārathān tānthose maharathas; the great chariot-warriors
अथ बन्धुवर्गान्atha bandhuvargānand then his kinsmen; as well as his relatives
रणे पुरस्कृत्यraṇe puraskṛtyahaving placed in front in battle; having pushed forward on the field
नराधिपान् तान्narādhipān tānthose lords of men; these kings
जगाम पार्थम्jagāma pārthamwent against Partha; advanced toward Arjuna
त्वरितः वधायtvaritaḥ vadhāyahastily to slay him; quickly, in order to kill
अभिद्रुतम् चabhidrutam caand the one attacked; and him who was assailed
अस्त्रभृताम् वरिष्ठम्astrabhṛtām variṣṭhamthe best of weapon-bearers; the foremost among warriors
धनंजयम् वीक्ष्यdhanaṃjayam vīkṣyahaving seen Dhananjaya; having noticed Arjuna
शिखण्डिमुख्याःśikhaṇḍimukhyāḥled by Shikhandin; Shikhandin and the others
अभ्युद्ययुः तेabhyudyayuḥ tethey advanced to meet him; they moved forward
शितशस्त्रहस्ताःśitaśastrahastāḥwith sharp weapons in hand; holding sharpened weapons
रिरक्षिषन्तःrirakṣiṣantaḥwishing to protect; seeking to guard
रथम् अर्जुनस्यratham arjunasyaArjuna's chariot; Arjuna's ratha
पार्थः अपि तान् आपततःpārthaḥ api tān āpatataḥand Partha, seeing them attacking; Arjuna, having seen them advancing
समीक्ष्यsamīkṣyahaving seen; having discerned
त्रिगर्तराज्ञा सहितान्trigartarājñā sahitānjoined with the king of the Trigartas; together with Susharman
नृवीरान्nṛvīrānheroes among men; warrior-men
विध्वंसयित्वा समरेvidhvaṃsayitvā samarehaving shattered in battle; having scattered on the field
धनुष्मान्dhanuṣmānthe bowman; the bearer of the bow
गाण्डीवमुक्तैःgāṇḍīvamuktaiḥshot from the Gandiva; loosed by the Gandiva
निशितैः पृषत्कैःniśitaiḥ pṛṣatkaiḥwith sharp arrows; with sharpened arrows
भीष्मम् यियासुःbhīṣmam yiyāsuḥwishing to go to Bhishma; striving toward Bhishma
युधि संददर्शyudhi saṃdadarśasaw in battle; noticed on the field
दुर्योधनम्duryodhanamDuryodhana; King Duryodhana
सैन्धवादीन् च राज्ञःsaindhavādīn ca rājñaḥand the kings led by Saindhava; Jayadratha and the other lords
आवारयिष्णून्āvārayiṣṇūntrying to stop him; wishing to block his way
अभिसंप्रयायabhisaṃprayāyahaving closed with them; having engaged them
मुहूर्तम् आयोध्यmuhūrtam āyodhyahaving fought for a moment; having skirmished briefly
बलेन वीरःbalena vīraḥby his strength, the hero; by his might, the warrior
उत्सृज्य राजानम्utsṛjya rājānamleaving the king; abandoning Duryodhana
अनन्तवीर्यःanantavīryaḥboundlessly valiant; infinitely mighty
जयद्रथादीन् च नृपान्jayadrathādīn ca nṛpānand the kings led by Jayadratha; Jayadratha and the other lords
महौजाःmahaujāḥgreatly powerful; of great strength
ययौ ततःyayau tataḥwent then; after that proceeded
भीमबलः मनस्वीbhīmabalaḥ manasvīterrible in strength, firm of mind; powerful and resolute
गाङ्गेयम् आजौgāṅgeyam ājautoward Gangeya in battle; toward Bhishma on the field
शरचापपाणिःśaracāpapāṇiḥwith arrows and bow in hand; holding bow and arrows
译文

Sanjaya said: 'Dhananjaya, pierced by arrows, breathed heavily like a mighty elephant struck by a goad, and in battle he forcibly severed the bows of the maharathas arrow by arrow. Having in an instant cut down the bows of these valiant kings, the great-souled Arjuna pierced them all at once with arrows, intending to bring about their complete destruction. Struck by the son of Shakra, they fell in battle, bloodied, their limbs shattered, their heads fallen, their armor torn apart, their life departed. Overwhelmed by Partha's might, they perished together and fell to the ground in varied forms. Having seen these princes slain in battle, the king of the Trigartas at once advanced. Then thirty-two other rear-guards of those chariots rushed upon Partha. Surrounding Partha in just the same way and drawing their loud-sounding bows, they showered him with a great flood of arrows, as clouds pour streams of water upon a mountain. Pressed by this rain of arrows, Dhananjaya grew angry in the fight and with sixty arrows polished with oil struck down these rear-guards as well. Having conquered these sixty chariots in battle and destroyed the forces of the kings, the glorious Dhananjaya, his heart rejoicing, hastened toward the slaying of Bhishma. The king of the Trigartas, seeing these maharathas and his own kinsmen slain, pushed those kings forward in battle and hastened against Partha to kill him. Seeing that Dhananjaya, the foremost of weapon-bearers, was being attacked, Shikhandin and the others, weapons sharp in hand, advanced to protect Arjuna's chariot. But Partha, seeing these warrior-heroes advancing together with the king of the Trigartas, destroyed them in battle with sharp arrows loosed from the Gandiva. Wishing to go to Bhishma, he saw in the fight Duryodhana and the kings led by Saindhava, trying to block his way. Closing with them and fighting for but a moment with his strength, the boundlessly valiant hero left the king, Jayadratha, and the other lords, and then, mighty and firm of mind, bow and arrows in hand, went in battle toward Gangeya.'

版本

51917a10da8f · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:46:24 UTC

可用语言RUEN

用方向键翻颂