摩诃婆罗多
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 83 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 83)6.83.31-39
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.83.31-39
天城文

ते ऽन्योन्यं समरे सेने युध्यमाने नराधिप ॥
अशोभेतां यथा दैत्यदेवसेने समुद्यते ॥
अभ्यद्रवन्त समरे ते ऽन्योन्यं वै समन्ततः ॥
रथास् तु रथिभिस् तूर्णं प्रेषिताः परमाहवे ॥
युगैर् युगानि संश्लिष्य युयुधुः पार्थिवर्षभाः ॥
दन्तिनां युध्यमानानां संघर्षात् पावको ऽभवत् ॥
दन्तेषु भरतश्रेष्ठ सधूमः सर्वतोदिशम् ॥
प्रासैर् अभिहताः के चिद् गजयोधाः समन्ततः ॥
पतमानाः स्म दृश्यन्ते गिरिशृङ्गान् नगा इव ॥
पादाताश् चाप्य् अदृश्यन्त निघ्नन्तो हि परस्परम् ॥
चित्ररूपधराः शूरा नखरप्रासयोधिनः ॥
अन्योन्यं ते समासाद्य कुरुपाण्डवसैनिकाः ॥
शस्त्रैर् नानाविधैर् घोरै रणे निन्युर् यमक्षयम् ॥
ततः शांतनवो भीष्मो रथघोषेण नादयन् ॥
अभ्यागमद् रणे पाण्डून् धनुःशब्देन मोहयन् ॥
पाण्डवानां रथाश् चापि नदन्तो भैरवस्वनम् ॥
अभ्यद्रवन्त संयत्ता धृष्टद्युम्नपुरोगमाः ॥
ततः प्रववृते युद्धं तव तेषां च भारत ॥
नराश्वरथनागानां व्यतिषक्तं परस्परम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

te 'nyonyaṃ samare sene yudhyamāne narādhipa ||
aśobhetāṃ yathā daityadevasene samudyate ||
abhyadravanta samare te 'nyonyaṃ vai samantataḥ ||
rathās tu rathibhis tūrṇaṃ preṣitāḥ paramāhave ||
yugair yugāni saṃśliṣya yuyudhuḥ pārthivarṣabhāḥ ||
dantināṃ yudhyamānānāṃ saṃgharṣāt pāvako 'bhavat ||
danteṣu bharataśreṣṭha sadhūmaḥ sarvatodiśam ||
prāsair abhihatāḥ ke cid gajayodhāḥ samantataḥ ||
patamānāḥ sma dṛśyante giriśṛṅgān nagā iva ||
pādātāś cāpy adṛśyanta nighnanto hi parasparam ||
citrarūpadharāḥ śūrā nakharaprāsayodhinaḥ ||
anyonyaṃ te samāsādya kurupāṇḍavasainikāḥ ||
śastrair nānāvidhair ghorai raṇe ninyur yamakṣayam ||
tataḥ śāṃtanavo bhīṣmo rathaghoṣeṇa nādayan ||
abhyāgamad raṇe pāṇḍūn dhanuḥśabdena mohayan ||
pāṇḍavānāṃ rathāś cāpi nadanto bhairavasvanam ||
abhyadravanta saṃyattā dhṛṣṭadyumnapurogamāḥ ||
tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhaṃ tava teṣāṃ ca bhārata ||
narāśvarathanāgānāṃ vyatiṣaktaṃ parasparam ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
ते अन्योन्यम् समरे सेनेte anyonyam samare senethose two armies, each other, in battle; both hosts, mutually, on the field
युध्यमाने नराधिपyudhyamāne narādhipafighting, O lord of men; as they battled, O king
अशोभेताम् यथाaśobhetām yathāshone like; appeared as though
दैत्यदेवसेने समुद्यतेdaityadevasene samudyatethe risen armies of the daityas and the gods; the armies of asuras and gods, arrayed
अभ्यद्रवन्त समरेabhyadravanta samareadvanced in battle; rushed forth upon the field
ते अन्योन्यम् वै समन्ततःte anyonyam vai samantataḥthey upon one another from every side; those, mutually, from every side
रथाः तु रथिभिः तूर्णम्rathāḥ tu rathibhiḥ tūrṇamchariots, by charioteers, swiftly; rathas, by ratha-warriors, rapidly
प्रेषिताः परमाहवेpreṣitāḥ paramāhavesent forth in the great battle; directed in the supreme fight
युगैः युगानि संश्लिष्यyugaiḥ yugāni saṃśliṣyalocking yoke to yoke; interlocking harness with harness
युयुधुः पार्थिवर्षभाःyuyudhuḥ pārthivarṣabhāḥthe bulls among kings fought; the foremost of kings battled
दन्तिनाम् युध्यमानानाम्dantinām yudhyamānānāmof the fighting elephants; of the war-elephants, as they fought
संघर्षात् पावकः अभवत्saṃgharṣāt pāvakaḥ abhavatfrom the friction fire arose; fire sprang from the collision
दन्तेषु भरतश्रेष्ठdanteṣu bharataśreṣṭhaupon the tusks, best of the Bharatas; among the tusks, O Bharata
सधूमः सर्वतोदिशम्sadhūmaḥ sarvatodiśamwith smoke on every side; smoking everywhere
प्रासैः अभिहताः के चिद्prāsaiḥ abhihatāḥ ke cidsome, struck by spears; some, struck by prasas
गजयोधाः समन्ततःgajayodhāḥ samantataḥelephant-warriors on every side; fighters upon elephants all around
पतमानाः स्म दृश्यन्तेpatamānāḥ sma dṛśyantewere seen falling; appeared to be falling
गिरिशृङ्गात् नगाः इवgiriśṛṅgāt nagāḥ ivalike trees from mountain peaks; like trees from mountain slopes
पादाताः च अपि अदृश्यन्तpādātāḥ ca api adṛśyantaand footmen too were seen; foot-soldiers as well could be seen
निघ्नन्तः हि परस्परम्nighnantaḥ hi parasparamstriking one another indeed; slaying each other mutually
चित्ररूपधराः शूराःcitrarūpadharāḥ śūrāḥheroes of varied appearance; warriors in colorful array
नखरप्रासयोधिनःnakharaprāsayodhinaḥfighting with claws and spears; battling with claws and prasas
अन्योन्यं ते समासाद्यanyonyaṃ te samāsādyahaving come upon one another; having closed with one another
कुरुपाण्डवसैनिकाःkurupāṇḍavasainikāḥthe warriors of the Kurus and the Pandavas; the soldiers of the Kauravas and the Pandavas
शस्त्रैः नानाविधैः घोरैःśastraiḥ nānāvidhaiḥ ghoraiḥwith various terrible weapons; with many dreadful arms
रणे निन्युः यमक्षयम्raṇe ninyuḥ yamakṣayamled each other in battle to the abode of Yama; sent each other on the field to Yama
ततः शांतनवः भीष्मःtataḥ śāṃtanavaḥ bhīṣmaḥthen Shantanava, Bhishma; after that Bhishma
रथघोषेण नादयन्rathaghoṣeṇa nādayanmaking the din of his chariot resound; causing the roar of his ratha to sound
अभ्यागमत् रणे पाण्डून्abhyāgamat raṇe pāṇḍūnfell upon the Pandu princes in battle; drew near the Pandavas on the field
धनुःशब्देन मोहयन्dhanuḥśabdena mohayanconfounding them with the twang of his bow; deafening them with the sound of his bow
पाण्डवानाम् रथाः च अपिpāṇḍavānām rathāḥ ca apiand the chariots of the Pandavas too; the rathas of the Pandavas as well
नदन्तः भैरवस्वनम्nadantaḥ bhairavasvanamuttering a fearsome sound; roaring with a dreadful voice
अभ्यद्रवन्त संयत्ताःabhyadravanta saṃyattāḥrushed forward, made ready; advanced to the attack, gathered
धृष्टद्युम्नपुरोगमाःdhṛṣṭadyumnapurogamāḥwith Dhrishtadyumna at their head; led by Dhrishtadyumna
ततः प्रववृते युद्धम्tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhamthen the battle began; after that the fight unfolded
तव तेषाम् च भारतtava teṣām ca bhārataof thy men and theirs, O Bharata; between thy men and theirs
नर अश्व रथ नागानाम्nara aśva ratha nāgānāmof men, horses, chariots, and elephants; of warriors, horses, rathas, and elephants
व्यतिषक्तम् परस्परम्vyatiṣaktam parasparammingled with one another; mutually intertwined
译文

These two armies, fighting each other in battle, O lord of men, shone like the risen armies of the daityas and the gods. From every side they rushed upon one another. Chariots, swiftly driven by their charioteers in the great battle, locked yoke to yoke and fought, and the foremost of kings battled at close quarters. From the clash of the fighting elephants, fire, thick with smoke, sprang up on their tusks, O best of the Bharatas, visible on every side. Some elephant-warriors, struck by spears, were seen falling on every side, like trees from mountain slopes. Footmen too could be seen: heroes in colorful array struck one another down, fighting even with claws and spears. Having closed with one another, the warriors of the Kurus and the Pandavas, with various dreadful weapons, sent their foes to the abode of Yama. Then Bhishma, son of Shantanu, making the din of his chariot resound and confounding his enemies with the twang of his bow, fell upon the Pandavas in battle. And the chariots of the Pandavas, led by Dhrishtadyumna, gathered and roaring with a fearsome sound, rushed forth to meet him. After that, O Bharata, a battle unfolded between thy warriors and theirs, in which men, horses, chariots, and elephants were mingled together.

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78e5303b46dd · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:46:24 UTC

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