摩诃婆罗多
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 98 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 98)6.98.4-8
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.98.4-8
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संजय उवाच
न द्रोणः समरे पार्थं जानीते प्रियम् आत्मनः ॥
क्षत्रधर्मं पुरस्कृत्य पार्थो वा गुरुम् आहवे ॥
न क्षत्रिया रणे राजन् वर्जयन्ति परस्परम् ॥
निर्मर्यादं हि युध्यन्ते पितृभिर् भ्रातृभिः सह ॥
रणे भारत पार्थेन द्रोणो विद्धस् त्रिभिः शरैः ॥
नाचिन्तयत तान् बाणान् पार्थचापच्युतान् युधि ॥
शरवृष्ट्या पुनः पार्थश् छादयाम् आस तं रणे ॥
प्रजज्वाल च रोषेण गहने ऽग्निर् इवोत्थितः ॥
ततो ऽर्जुनं रणे द्रोणः शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥
वारयाम् आस राजेन्द्र नचिराद् इव भारत ॥

转写 (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
na droṇaḥ samare pārthaṃ jānīte priyam ātmanaḥ ||
kṣatradharmaṃ puraskṛtya pārtho vā gurum āhave ||
na kṣatriyā raṇe rājan varjayanti parasparam ||
nirmaryādaṃ hi yudhyante pitṛbhir bhrātṛbhiḥ saha ||
raṇe bhārata pārthena droṇo viddhas tribhiḥ śaraiḥ ||
nācintayata tān bāṇān pārthacāpacyutān yudhi ||
śaravṛṣṭyā punaḥ pārthaś chādayām āsa taṃ raṇe ||
prajajvāla ca roṣeṇa gahane 'gnir ivotthitaḥ ||
tato 'rjunaṃ raṇe droṇaḥ śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ ||
vārayām āsa rājendra nacirād iva bhārata ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
न द्रोणः समरे पार्थम्na droṇaḥ samare pārthamDrona in the fight did not consider Partha; Drona did not regard Arjuna
जानीते प्रियम् आत्मनःjānīte priyam ātmanaḥdear to himself; as dear to him
क्षत्रधर्मम् पुरस्कृत्यkṣatradharmam puraskṛtyaplacing the kshatriya's dharma first; putting the warrior's duty foremost
पार्थः वा गुरुम् आहवेpārthaḥ vā gurum āhavenor did Partha the teacher, in the fight; nor did Partha regard the preceptor
न क्षत्रियाः रणे राजन्na kṣatriyāḥ raṇe rājankshatriyas in battle, O king; warriors on the field do not
वर्जयन्ति परस्परम्varjayanti parasparamspare one another; hold back from each other
निर्मर्यादम् हि युध्यन्तेnirmaryādam hi yudhyantefor they fight without restraint; they battle without limit
पितृभिः भ्रातृभिः सहpitṛbhiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ sahaeven with fathers and brothers; even against fathers and brothers
रणे भारत पार्थेनraṇe bhārata pārthenain the fight, O Bharata, by Partha; on the field by Arjuna
द्रोणः विद्धः त्रिभिः शरैःdroṇaḥ viddhaḥ tribhiḥ śaraiḥDrona was pierced by three arrows; Drona was wounded with three shafts
न अचिन्तयत तान् बाणान्na acintayata tān bāṇānhe paid no heed to those arrows; he took no notice of those shafts
पार्थचापच्युतान् युधिpārthacāpacyutān yudhiloosed from Partha's bow in the fight; shot from Arjuna's bow
शरवृष्ट्या पुनः पार्थःśaravṛṣṭyā punaḥ pārthaḥthen Partha again, with a rain of arrows; then Arjuna once more with a shower of shafts
छादयाम् आस तम् रणेchādayām āsa tam raṇecovered him in the battle; overwhelmed him on the field
प्रजज्वाल च रोषेणprajajvāla ca roṣeṇaand he blazed up with fury; and flared with wrath
गहने अग्निः इव उत्थितःgahane agniḥ iva utthitaḥlike a fire risen in a thicket; as a fire in a dense forest
ततः अर्जुनम् रणे द्रोणःtataḥ arjunam raṇe droṇaḥthen Drona, at Arjuna in the fight; after that Drona, against Arjuna on the field
शरैः संनतपर्वभिःśaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥwith arrows of bent joints; with curved shafts
वारयाम् आस राजेन्द्रvārayām āsa rājendrachecked him, O lord of kings; held him back
न चिरात् इव भारतna cirāt iva bhāratabefore very long, O Bharata; very soon, O Bharata
译文

Sanjaya said: 'Placing the kshatriya's dharma first, Drona in the fight did not think of Partha as dear to himself, nor did Partha think of his teacher as dear in the battle. Warriors, O king, do not spare one another on the field; they fight without restraint even against fathers and brothers. In the battle, O Bharata, Drona was pierced by Partha with three arrows, but he paid no heed to these shafts loosed from Arjuna's bow. Then Partha covered him in the fight with a rain of arrows, and Drona blazed up with fury like a fire risen in a dense thicket. After that Drona very soon began to check Arjuna in the battle with arrows of bent joints, O lord of kings, O Bharata.'

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24eb392144f0 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:47:12 UTC

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