摩诃婆罗多
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1046.104.1-10
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.104.1-10
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धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
कथं शिखण्डी गाङ्गेयम् अभ्यवर्तत संयुगे ॥
पाण्डवाश् च तथा भीष्मं तन् ममाचक्ष्व संजय ॥
संजय उवाच
ततः प्रभाते विमले सूर्यस्योदयनं प्रति ॥
वाद्यमानासु भेरीषु मृदङ्गेष्व् आनकेषु च ॥
ध्मायत्सु दधिवर्णेषु जलजेषु समन्ततः ॥
शिखण्डिनं पुरस्कृत्य निर्याताः पाण्डवा युधि ॥
कृत्वा व्यूहं महाराज सर्वशत्रुनिबर्हणम् ॥
शिखण्डी सर्वसैन्यानाम् अग्र आसीद् विशां पते ॥
चक्ररक्षौ ततस् तस्य भीमसेनधनंजयौ ॥
पृष्ठतो द्रौपदेयाश् च सौभद्रश् चैव वीर्यवान् ॥
सात्यकिश् चेकितानश् च तेषां गोप्ता महारथः ॥
धृष्टद्युम्नस् ततः पश्चात् पाञ्चालैर् अभिरक्षितः ॥
ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा यमाभ्यां सहितः प्रभुः ॥
प्रययौ सिंहनादेन नादयन् भरतर्षभ ॥
विराटस् तु ततः पश्चात् स्वेन सैन्येन संवृतः ॥
द्रुपदश् च महाराज ततः पश्चाद् उपाद्रवत् ॥
केकया भ्रातरः पञ्च धृष्टकेतुश् च वीर्यवान् ॥
जघनं पालयाम् आस पाण्डुसैन्यस्य भारत ॥
एवं व्यूह्य महत् सैन्यं पाण्डवास् तव वाहिनीम् ॥
अभ्यद्रवन्त संग्रामे त्यक्त्वा जीवितम् आत्मनः ॥

转写 (IAST)

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
kathaṃ śikhaṇḍī gāṅgeyam abhyavartata saṃyuge ||
pāṇḍavāś ca tathā bhīṣmaṃ tan mamācakṣva saṃjaya ||
saṃjaya uvāca
tataḥ prabhāte vimale sūryasyodayanaṃ prati ||
vādyamānāsu bherīṣu mṛdaṅgeṣv ānakeṣu ca ||
dhmāyatsu dadhivarṇeṣu jalajeṣu samantataḥ ||
śikhaṇḍinaṃ puraskṛtya niryātāḥ pāṇḍavā yudhi ||
kṛtvā vyūhaṃ mahārāja sarvaśatrunibarhaṇam ||
śikhaṇḍī sarvasainyānām agra āsīd viśāṃ pate ||
cakrarakṣau tatas tasya bhīmasenadhanaṃjayau ||
pṛṣṭhato draupadeyāś ca saubhadraś caiva vīryavān ||
sātyakiś cekitānaś ca teṣāṃ goptā mahārathaḥ ||
dhṛṣṭadyumnas tataḥ paścāt pāñcālair abhirakṣitaḥ ||
tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā yamābhyāṃ sahitaḥ prabhuḥ ||
prayayau siṃhanādena nādayan bharatarṣabha ||
virāṭas tu tataḥ paścāt svena sainyena saṃvṛtaḥ ||
drupadaś ca mahārāja tataḥ paścād upādravat ||
kekayā bhrātaraḥ pañca dhṛṣṭaketuś ca vīryavān ||
jaghanaṃ pālayām āsa pāṇḍusainyasya bhārata ||
evaṃ vyūhya mahat sainyaṃ pāṇḍavās tava vāhinīm ||
abhyadravanta saṃgrāme tyaktvā jīvitam ātmanaḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
धृतराष्ट्र उवाचdhṛtarāṣṭra uvācaDhritarashtra said; Dhritarashtra spoke
कथम् शिखण्डी गाङ्गेयम्katham śikhaṇḍī gāṅgeyamhow Shikhandi against the son of Ganga; how Shikhandi against Bhishma
अभ्यवर्तत संयुगेabhyavartata saṃyugeadvanced in battle; moved forward in the fight
पाण्डवाः च तथा भीष्मम्pāṇḍavāḥ ca tathā bhīṣmamand the Pandavas also against Bhishma; how the Pandavas against Bhishma
तत् मम आचक्ष्व संजयtat mama ācakṣva saṃjayatell me this, Sanjaya; recount it to me
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
ततः प्रभाते विमलेtataḥ prabhāte vimalethen, on a clear morning; after that, at pure dawn
सूर्यस्य उदयनम् प्रतिsūryasya udayanam pratitoward sunrise; as the sun rose
वाद्यमानासु भेरीषुvādyamānāsu bherīṣuwhen the drums were sounding; as the bheri drums thundered
मृदङ्गेषु आनकेषु चmṛdaṅgeṣu ānakeṣu camridangas and anakas also; drums and war kettledrums
ध्मायत्सु दधिवर्णेषुdhmāyatsu dadhivarṇeṣuwhen they blew the curd-white; as the snow-white ones blared
जलजेषु समन्ततःjalajeṣu samantataḥconch shells everywhere; sea-conches from every side
शिखण्डिनम् पुरस्कृत्यśikhaṇḍinam puraskṛtyaplacing Shikhandi in front; putting Shikhandi forward
निर्याताः पाण्डवाः युधिniryātāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ yudhithe Pandavas marched out to battle; the Pandavas went forth to fight
कृत्वा व्यूहम् महाराजkṛtvā vyūham mahārājaforming a battle array, great king; arraying the army
सर्वशत्रुनिबर्हणम्sarvaśatrunibarhaṇamdestroying all enemies; crushing all opponents
शिखण्डी सर्वसैन्यानाम्śikhaṇḍī sarvasainyānāmShikhandi of all the troops; Shikhandi among all the armies
अग्रे आसीत् विशाम् पतेagre āsīt viśām patewas in front, lord of the people; stood at the head
चक्ररक्षौ ततः तस्यcakrarakṣau tataḥ tasyathen his wheel-guards; guardians of the flanks
भीमसेनधनंजयौbhīmasenadhanaṃjayauBhimasena and Dhananjaya; Bhima and Arjuna
पृष्ठतः द्रौपदेयाः चpṛṣṭhataḥ draupadeyāḥ cabehind, the sons of Draupadi; behind, the Draupadeyas
सौभद्रः च एव वीर्यवान्saubhadraḥ ca eva vīryavānand the valiant Saubhadra also; the mighty son of Subhadra
सात्यकिः चेकितानः चsātyakiḥ cekitānaḥ caSatyaki and Chekitana; Satyaki with Chekitana
तेषाम् गोप्ता महारथःteṣām goptā mahārathaḥtheir guardian, a mahāratha; a great chariot-warrior protector
धृष्टद्युम्नः ततः पश्चात्dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tataḥ paścātDhrishtadyumna then behind; after them Dhrishtadyumna
पाञ्चालैः अभिरक्षितःpāñcālaiḥ abhirakṣitaḥprotected by the Panchalas; under the guard of the Panchalas
ततः युधिष्ठिरः राजाtataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājāthen king Yudhishthira; after that, Yudhishthira
यमाभ्याम् सहितः प्रभुःyamābhyām sahitaḥ prabhuḥtogether with the two Yamas, the lord; with the two twins
प्रययौ सिंहनादेनprayayau siṃhanādenaadvanced with a lion's roar; went forth with a lion's cry
नादयन् भरतर्षभnādayan bharatarṣabhamaking it resound, bull of the Bharatas; filling the field with sound
विराटः तु ततः पश्चात्virāṭaḥ tu tataḥ paścātVirata then, behind; then Virata
स्वेन सैन्येन संवृतःsvena sainyena saṃvṛtaḥsurrounded by his own army; encircled by his troops
द्रुपदः च महाराजdrupadaḥ ca mahārājaand Drupada, great king; Drupada too
ततः पश्चात् उपाद्रवत्tataḥ paścāt upādravatafter that moved on behind; hastened after
केकयाः भ्रातरः पञ्चkekayāḥ bhrātaraḥ pañcathe five Kekaya brothers; the five brothers of the Kekayas
धृष्टकेतुः च वीर्यवान्dhṛṣṭaketuḥ ca vīryavānand the valiant Dhrishtaketu; the mighty Dhrishtaketu
जघनम् पालयाम् आसjaghanam pālayām āsaguarded the rear; protected the rear ranks
पाण्डुसैन्यस्य भारतpāṇḍusainyasya bhārataof the Pandu army, Bharata; of the Pandava host
एवम् व्यूह्य महत् सैन्यम्evam vyūhya mahat sainyamthus having arrayed the great army; having formed the vast host
पाण्डवाः तव वाहिनीम्pāṇḍavāḥ tava vāhinīmthe Pandavas, your army; the sons of Pandu, against the army
अभ्यद्रवन्त संग्रामेabhyadravanta saṃgrāmeattacked in the battle; rushed into the fight
त्यक्त्वा जीवितम् आत्मनःtyaktvā jīvitam ātmanaḥhaving given up their own lives; sparing not their own lives
译文

Dhritarashtra said: "How did Shikhandi advance in battle against the son of Ganga, and how did the Pandavas move against Bhishma? Tell me this, Sanjaya." Sanjaya said: "Then, on a clear morning, at sunrise, when the bheri drums, mridangas, and anakas sounded, and white conch shells blared on every side, the Pandavas marched out to battle, placing Shikhandi in front. Having formed, great king, a battle array that crushes all enemies, they set Shikhandi at the head of all the troops, O lord of the people. Bhimasena and Dhananjaya became the guardians of his wheels; behind stood the sons of Draupadi and the valiant Saubhadra. Satyaki and Chekitana, great chariot-warriors, were their protectors; behind them came Dhrishtadyumna, guarded by the Panchalas. After that King Yudhishthira, the lord, advanced together with the two twins, filling the field with a lion's roar, O bull of the Bharatas. Virata followed behind, surrounded by his own army, and then Drupada, the great king, hastened on. The five Kekaya brothers and the valiant Dhrishtaketu guarded the rear of the Pandava army, O Bharata. Thus, having arrayed their great host, the Pandavas rushed upon your army in battle, sparing not their own lives."

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9857f2ecad8f · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:55:41 UTC

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