摩诃婆罗多
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1116.111.33-43
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.111.33-43
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तस्मिन्न् अतिमहाभीमे सेनयोर् वै पराक्रमे ॥
संप्रधावत्स्व् अनीकेषु मेदिनी समकम्पत ॥
तान्य् अनीकान्य् अनीकेषु समसज्जन्त भारत ॥
तावकानां परेषां च दृष्ट्वा शांतनवं रणे ॥
ततस् तेषां प्रयतताम् अन्योन्यम् अभिधावताम् ॥
प्रादुरासीन् महाञ् शब्दो दिक्षु सर्वासु भारत ॥
शङ्खदुन्दुभिघोषैश् च वारणानां च बृंहितैः ॥
सिंहनादैश् च सैन्यानां दारुणः समपद्यत ॥
सा च सर्वनरेन्द्राणां चन्द्रार्कसदृशी प्रभा ॥
वीराङ्गदकिरीटेषु निष्प्रभा समपद्यत ॥
रजोमेघाश् च संजज्ञुः शस्त्रविद्युद्भिर् आवृताः ॥
धनुषां चैव निर्घोषो दारुणः समपद्यत ॥
बाणशङ्खप्रणादाश् च भेरीणां च महास्वनाः ॥
रथगोषश् च संजग्मुः सेनयोर् उभयोर् अपि ॥
प्रासशक्त्यृष्टिसंघैश् च बाणौघैश् च समाकुलम् ॥
निष्प्रकाशम् इवाकाशं सेनयोः समपद्यत ॥
अन्योन्यं रथिनः पेतुर् वाजिनश् च महाहवे ॥
कुञ्जराः कुञ्जराञ् जघ्नुः पदातींश् च पदातयः ॥
तद् आसीत् सुमहद् युद्धं कुरूणां पाण्डवैः सह ॥
भीष्महेतोर् नरव्याघ्र श्येनयोर् आमिषे यथा ॥
तयोः समागमो घोरो बभूव युधि भारत ॥
अन्योन्यस्य वधार्थाय जिगीषूणां रणाजिरे ॥

转写 (IAST)

tasminn atimahābhīme senayor vai parākrame ||
saṃpradhāvatsv anīkeṣu medinī samakampata ||
tāny anīkāny anīkeṣu samasajjanta bhārata ||
tāvakānāṃ pareṣāṃ ca dṛṣṭvā śāṃtanavaṃ raṇe ||
tatas teṣāṃ prayatatām anyonyam abhidhāvatām ||
prādurāsīn mahāñ śabdo dikṣu sarvāsu bhārata ||
śaṅkhadundubhighoṣaiś ca vāraṇānāṃ ca bṛṃhitaiḥ ||
siṃhanādaiś ca sainyānāṃ dāruṇaḥ samapadyata ||
sā ca sarvanarendrāṇāṃ candrārkasadṛśī prabhā ||
vīrāṅgadakirīṭeṣu niṣprabhā samapadyata ||
rajomeghāś ca saṃjajñuḥ śastravidyudbhir āvṛtāḥ ||
dhanuṣāṃ caiva nirghoṣo dāruṇaḥ samapadyata ||
bāṇaśaṅkhapraṇādāś ca bherīṇāṃ ca mahāsvanāḥ ||
rathagoṣaś ca saṃjagmuḥ senayor ubhayor api ||
prāsaśaktyṛṣṭisaṃghaiś ca bāṇaughaiś ca samākulam ||
niṣprakāśam ivākāśaṃ senayoḥ samapadyata ||
anyonyaṃ rathinaḥ petur vājinaś ca mahāhave ||
kuñjarāḥ kuñjarāñ jaghnuḥ padātīṃś ca padātayaḥ ||
tad āsīt sumahad yuddhaṃ kurūṇāṃ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha ||
bhīṣmahetor naravyāghra śyenayor āmiṣe yathā ||
tayoḥ samāgamo ghoro babhūva yudhi bhārata ||
anyonyasya vadhārthāya jigīṣūṇāṃ raṇājire ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
तस्मिन् अतिमहाभीमेtasmin atimahābhīmein that exceedingly terrible; at that most dreadful
सेनयोः वै पराक्रमेsenayoḥ vai parākrameclash of the two armies; onslaught of both armies
संप्रधावत्सु अनीकेषुsaṃpradhāvatsu anīkeṣuas the ranks rushed swiftly together; as the formations charged
मेदिनी समकम्पतmedinī samakampatathe earth trembled; the ground shook
तानि अनीकानि अनीकेषुtāni anīkāni anīkeṣuthose ranks against ranks; these formations against formations
समसज्जन्त भारतsamasajjanta bhāratalocked together, O Bharata; clashed, O Bharata
तावकानाम् परेषाम् चtāvakānām pareṣām caof yours and of the enemy; of your warriors and the foes
दृष्ट्वा शांतनवम् रणेdṛṣṭvā śāṃtanavam raṇeseeing Shantanava in battle; looking upon Bhishma
ततः तेषाम् प्रयतताम्tataḥ teṣām prayatatāmthen, as they strained with effort; after this, as they strove eagerly
अन्योन्यम् अभिधावताम्anyonyam abhidhāvatāmrushing upon one another; attacking each other
प्रादुरासीत् महान् शब्दःprādurāsīt mahān śabdaḥthere arose a great noise; a huge din rose up
दिक्षु सर्वासु भारतdikṣu sarvāsu bhāratain all directions, O Bharata; in every direction
शङ्खदुन्दुभिघोषैः चśaṅkhadundubhighoṣaiḥ caand with the sounds of conches and drums; with the roar of shankhas and dundubhis
वारणानाम् च बृंहितैःvāraṇānām ca bṛṃhitaiḥand with the trumpeting of elephants; with the bellowing of war elephants
सिंहनादैः च सैन्यानाम्siṃhanādaiḥ ca sainyānāmand with the lion-roars of the armies; with the battle-cries of the hosts
दारुणः समपद्यतdāruṇaḥ samapadyatait became terrible; it grew dreadful
सा च सर्वनरेन्द्राणाम्sā ca sarvanarendrāṇāmand that of all the kings; and this radiance of the lords
चन्द्रार्कसदृशी प्रभाcandrārkasadṛśī prabhāthe splendor like the moon and sun; a brilliance equal to the luminaries
वीराङ्गदकिरीटेषुvīrāṅgadakirīṭeṣuon the armlets and crowns of the heroes; on the bracelets and diadems
निष्प्रभा समपद्यतniṣprabhā samapadyatabecame bereft of luster; grew dim
रजोमेघाः च संजज्ञुःrajomeghāḥ ca saṃjajñuḥand clouds of dust arose; clouds of dust rose up
शस्त्रविद्युद्भिः आवृताःśastravidyudbhiḥ āvṛtāḥcovered with the lightning-flashes of weapons; enveloped by the flashes of arms
धनुषाम् च एव निर्घोषःdhanuṣām ca eva nirghoṣaḥand indeed the roar of bows; and the crack of drawn bows
दारुणः समपद्यतdāruṇaḥ samapadyatabecame terrible; grew dreadful
बाणशङ्खप्रणादाः चbāṇaśaṅkhapraṇādāḥ caand the whistle of arrows and the sound of conches; the drone of arrows and shankhas
भेरीणाम् च महास्वनाःbherīṇām ca mahāsvanāḥand the great sounds of the bheris; the mighty beat of the drums
रथगोषः च संजग्मुःrathagoṣaḥ ca saṃjagmuḥand the rumble of chariots merged; blended with the din of the chariots
सेनयोः उभयोः अपिsenayoḥ ubhayoḥ apiin both armies as well; on both sides
प्रासशक्त्यृष्टिसंघैः चprāsaśaktyṛṣṭisaṃghaiḥ caand with masses of prasas, shaktis, and rishtis; with masses of spears and javelins
बाणौघैः च समाकुलम्bāṇaughaiḥ ca samākulamand filled with streams of arrows; overflowing with showers of arrows
निष्प्रकाशम् इव आकाशम्niṣprakāśam iva ākāśamlike a sky bereft of light; as if a darkened expanse
सेनयोः समपद्यतsenayoḥ samapadyatabecame over the armies; came to be between the hosts
अन्योन्यम् रथिनः पेतुःanyonyam rathinaḥ petuḥthe chariot-warriors fell upon one another; the charioteers hurled themselves at each other
वाजिनः च महाहवेvājinaḥ ca mahāhaveand the horses in the great battle; and the war-horses
कुञ्जराः कुञ्जरान् जघ्नुःkuñjarāḥ kuñjarān jaghnuḥelephants struck elephants; elephants smote elephants
पदातीन् च पदातयःpadātīn ca padātayaḥand footmen struck footmen; infantry against infantry
तत् आसीत् सुमहत् युद्धम्tat āsīt sumahat yuddhamthat was a great battle; this combat was immense
कुरूणाम् पाण्डवैः सहkurūṇām pāṇḍavaiḥ sahaof the Kurus together with the Pandavas; of the Kauravas with the Pandavas
भीष्महेतोः नरव्याघ्रbhīṣmahetoḥ naravyāghrafor the sake of Bhishma, O tiger among men; for Bhishma's sake, hero
श्येनयोः आमिषे यथाśyenayoḥ āmiṣe yathālike two hawks over meat; as of hawks over prey
तयोः समागमः घोरःtayoḥ samāgamaḥ ghoraḥtheir meeting was terrible; the dreadful encounter of the two sides
बभूव युधि भारतbabhūva yudhi bhāratatook place in the battle, O Bharata; occurred in the fight
अन्योन्यस्य वधार्थायanyonyasya vadhārthāyafor the sake of killing one another; to destroy each other
जिगीषूणाम् रणाजिरेjigīṣūṇām raṇājireof those desiring victory on the battlefield; of those striving for triumph
译文

In that exceedingly dreadful clash of the two armies, as the ranks rushed swiftly together, the earth trembled. Those formations locked with formations, O Bharata: your warriors and the enemy, seeing Shantanava in the fight, hurled themselves at one another. Then, as they strained and rushed upon each other, a great noise arose in every direction, O Bharata. From the sounds of conches and drums, the trumpeting of elephants, and the lion-roars of the armies, it grew terrible. The splendor of all the kings, like the moon and sun, grew dim upon the armlets and crowns of the heroes. Clouds of dust rose up, shot through with the lightning-flashes of weapons, and the roar of bows became dreadful. The whistle of arrows, the sound of conches, the mighty beat of the bheris, and the rumble of chariots merged together in both armies. The sky above the hosts seemed to lose its light, filled as it was with masses of prasas, shaktis, and rishtis, and with streams of arrows. Charioteers hurled themselves upon one another, and horses clashed in the great battle; elephants struck elephants, and footmen struck footmen. This was the great battle of the Kurus with the Pandavas over Bhishma, O tiger among men, like the fight of two hawks over their prey. Their dreadful encounter took place in the battle, O Bharata, both sides thirsting for each other's death, each desiring victory on the field.

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831a56058570 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 22:03:50 UTC

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