摩诃婆罗多
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1136.113.5-15
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.113.5-15
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ततः शल्यः कृपश् चैव चित्रसेनश् च भारत ॥
दुःशासनो विकर्णश् च रथान् आस्थाय सत्वराः ॥
पाण्डवानां रणे शूरा ध्वजिनीं समकम्पयन् ॥
सा वध्यमाना समरे पाण्डुसेना महात्मभिः ॥
त्रातारं नाध्यगच्छद् वै मज्जमानेव नौर् जले ॥
यथा हि शैशिरः कालो गवां मर्माणि कृन्तति ॥
तथा पाण्डुसुतानां वै भीष्मो मर्माण्य् अकृन्तत ॥
अतीव तव सैन्यस्य पार्थेन च महात्मना ॥
नगमेघप्रतीकाशाः पातिता बहुधा गजाः ॥
मृद्यमानाश् च दृश्यन्ते पार्थेन नरयूथपाः ॥
इषुभिस् ताड्यमानाश् च नाराचैश् च सहस्रशः ॥
पेतुर् आर्तस्वरं कृत्वा तत्र तत्र महागजाः ॥
आबद्धाभरणैः कायैर् निहतानां महात्मनाम् ॥
छन्नम् आयोधनं रेजे शिरोभिश् च सकुण्डलैः ॥
तस्मिन्न् अतिमहाभीमे राजन् वीरवरक्षये ॥
भीष्मे च युधि विक्रान्ते पाण्डवे च धनंजये ॥
ते पराक्रान्तम् आलोक्य राजन् युधि पितामहम् ॥
न न्यवर्तन्त कौरव्या ब्रह्मलोकपुरस्कृताः ॥
इच्छन्तो निधनं युद्धे स्वर्गं कृत्वा परायणम् ॥
पाण्डवान् अभ्यवर्तन्त तस्मिन् वीरवरक्षये ॥
पाण्डवापि महाराज स्मरन्तो विविधान् बहून् ॥
क्लेशान् कृतान् सपुत्रेण त्वया पूर्वं नराधिप ॥
भयं त्यक्त्वा रणे शूरा ब्रह्मलोकपुरस्कृताः ॥
तावकांस् तव पुत्रांश् च योधयन्ति स्म हृष्टवत् ॥

转写 (IAST)

tataḥ śalyaḥ kṛpaś caiva citrasenaś ca bhārata ||
duḥśāsano vikarṇaś ca rathān āsthāya satvarāḥ ||
pāṇḍavānāṃ raṇe śūrā dhvajinīṃ samakampayan ||
sā vadhyamānā samare pāṇḍusenā mahātmabhiḥ ||
trātāraṃ nādhyagacchad vai majjamāneva naur jale ||
yathā hi śaiśiraḥ kālo gavāṃ marmāṇi kṛntati ||
tathā pāṇḍusutānāṃ vai bhīṣmo marmāṇy akṛntata ||
atīva tava sainyasya pārthena ca mahātmanā ||
nagameghapratīkāśāḥ pātitā bahudhā gajāḥ ||
mṛdyamānāś ca dṛśyante pārthena narayūthapāḥ ||
iṣubhis tāḍyamānāś ca nārācaiś ca sahasraśaḥ ||
petur ārtasvaraṃ kṛtvā tatra tatra mahāgajāḥ ||
ābaddhābharaṇaiḥ kāyair nihatānāṃ mahātmanām ||
channam āyodhanaṃ reje śirobhiś ca sakuṇḍalaiḥ ||
tasminn atimahābhīme rājan vīravarakṣaye ||
bhīṣme ca yudhi vikrānte pāṇḍave ca dhanaṃjaye ||
te parākrāntam ālokya rājan yudhi pitāmaham ||
na nyavartanta kauravyā brahmalokapuraskṛtāḥ ||
icchanto nidhanaṃ yuddhe svargaṃ kṛtvā parāyaṇam ||
pāṇḍavān abhyavartanta tasmin vīravarakṣaye ||
pāṇḍavāpi mahārāja smaranto vividhān bahūn ||
kleśān kṛtān saputreṇa tvayā pūrvaṃ narādhipa ||
bhayaṃ tyaktvā raṇe śūrā brahmalokapuraskṛtāḥ ||
tāvakāṃs tava putrāṃś ca yodhayanti sma hṛṣṭavat ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
ततः शल्यः कृपः च एवtataḥ śalyaḥ kṛpaḥ ca evathen Shalya and Kripa also; after this Shalya with Kripa
चित्रसेनः च भारतcitrasenaḥ ca bhārataand Chitrasena, O Bharata; also Chitrasena
दुःशासनः विकर्णः चduḥśāsanaḥ vikarṇaḥ caDuhshasana and Vikarna; Duhshasana with Vikarna
रथान् आस्थाय सत्वराःrathān āsthāya satvarāḥmounting their chariots swiftly; quickly boarding their rathas
पाण्डवानाम् रणे शूराःpāṇḍavānām raṇe śūrāḥheroes in battle against the Pandavas; heroes against the Pandavas
ध्वजिनीम् समकम्पयन्dhvajinīm samakampayanmade the army tremble; shook the host
सा वध्यमाना समरेsā vadhyamānā samareit, being slain in battle; that army, being struck down
पाण्डुसेना महात्मभिःpāṇḍusenā mahātmabhiḥthe Pandu army by the great souls; the army of Panduby the great warriors
त्रातारम् न अध्यगच्छत् वैtrātāram na adhyagacchat vaifound no protector; did not find a savior
मज्जमना इव नौः जलेmajjamanā iva nauḥ jalelike a sinking boat in water; like a boat in water
यथा हि शैशिरः कालःyathā hi śaiśiraḥ kālaḥas the season of winter; like the cold season
गवाम् मर्माणि कृन्ततिgavām marmāṇi kṛntaticuts the vital parts of cattle; cuts the vulnerable parts of the herd
तथा पाण्डुसुतानाम् वैtathā pāṇḍusutānām vaiso of the sons of Pandu; thus of the Pandavas
भीष्मः मर्माणि अकृन्ततbhīṣmaḥ marmāṇi akṛntataBhishma cut the vital parts; Bhishma struck the vulnerable spots
अतीव तव सैन्यस्यatīva tava sainyasyaexceedingly of your army; very much of your army
पार्थेन च महात्मनाpārthena ca mahātmanāand by the great-souled Partha; by the great Arjuna
नगमेघप्रतीकाशाःnagameghapratīkāśāḥresembling mountains and clouds; like mountain-clouds
पातिताः बहुधा गजाःpātitāḥ bahudhā gajāḥelephants were felled many times; many elephants were brought down
मृद्यमानाः च दृश्यन्तेmṛdyamānāḥ ca dṛśyanteand were seen being crushed; seemed to be crushed
पार्थेन नरयूथपाःpārthena narayūthapāḥby Partha, leaders of men; by Arjuna, leaders
इषुभिः ताड्यमानाः चiṣubhiḥ tāḍyamānāḥ caand struck by arrows; beaten by arrows
नाराचैः च सहस्रशःnārācaiḥ ca sahasraśaḥand by narachas by the thousand; by thousands of iron arrows
पेतुः आर्तस्वरम् कृत्वाpetuḥ ārtasvaram kṛtvāfell, uttering a cry of anguish; collapsed with a wail
तत्र तत्र महागजाःtatra tatra mahāgajāḥhere and there, the great elephants; everywhere, the war elephants
आबद्धाभरणैः कायैःābaddhābharaṇaiḥ kāyaiḥwith bodies bound with ornaments; with bodies wearing fastened ornaments
निहतानाम् महात्मनाम्nihatānām mahātmanāmof the slain great souls; of the fallen heroes
छन्नम् आयोधनम् रेजेchannam āyodhanam rejethe covered battlefield shone; the battlefield was strewn
शिरोभिः च सकुण्डलैःśirobhiḥ ca sakuṇḍalaiḥwith heads adorned with earrings; with heads wearing earrings
तस्मिन् अतिमहाभीमेtasmin atimahābhīmein that exceedingly terrible; in this most dreadful
राजन् वीरवरक्षयेrājan vīravarakṣayeO king, destruction of the finest heroes; annihilation of chosen warriors
भीष्मे च युधि विक्रान्तेbhīṣme ca yudhi vikrānteand Bhishma showing valor in battle; when Bhishma fought
पाण्डवे च धनंजयेpāṇḍave ca dhanaṃjayeand the Pandava Dhananjaya; and Dhananjaya
ते पराक्रान्तम् आलोक्यte parākrāntam ālokyathey, beholding him show his might; seeing his prowess
राजन् युधि पितामहम्rājan yudhi pitāmahamO king, in battle, the grandfather; the grandfather on the field
न न्यवर्तन्त कौरव्याःna nyavartanta kauravyāḥthe Kauravas did not retreat; the Kauravas did not turn back
ब्रह्मलोकपुरस्कृताःbrahmalokapuraskṛtāḥplacing the world of Brahma before them; aiming at the highest world
इच्छन्तः निधनम् युद्धेicchantaḥ nidhanam yuddhedesiring death in battle; seeking to perish
स्वर्गम् कृत्वा परायणम्svargam kṛtvā parāyaṇamhaving made heaven their final refuge; taking heaven as their goal
पाण्डवान् अभ्यवर्तन्तpāṇḍavān abhyavartantathey advanced against the Pandavas; advanced upon the Pandavas
तस्मिन् वीरवरक्षयेtasmin vīravarakṣayein that destruction of the finest heroes; amid the annihilation of heroes
पाण्डवाः अपि महाराजpāṇḍavāḥ api mahārājaand the Pandavas too, O great king; the Pandavas also
स्मरन्तः विविधान् बहून्smarantaḥ vividhān bahūnremembering the many various; recalling many
क्लेशान् कृतान् सपुत्रेणkleśān kṛtān saputreṇaafflictions caused with your son; sufferings from you with your son
त्वया पूर्वम् नराधिपtvayā pūrvam narādhipaby you before, O lord of men; earlier by you
भयम् त्यक्त्वा रणे शूराःbhayam tyaktvā raṇe śūrāḥcasting off fear, heroes in battle; shedding their fear
ब्रह्मलोकपुरस्कृताःbrahmalokapuraskṛtāḥplacing the world of Brahma before them; aiming at the highest world
तावकान् तव पुत्रान् चtāvakān tava putrān cayour own men and your sons; your warriors and sons
योधयन्ति स्म हृष्टवत्yodhayanti sma hṛṣṭavatfought joyfully; battled with elation
译文

Then Shalya, Kripa, Chitrasena, Duhshasana and Vikarna, swiftly mounting their chariots, heroes all, shook the army of the Pandavas in battle, O Bharata. Struck down by these great warriors, the Pandu army found no protector, like a boat sinking in water. As the cold of winter cuts the vital parts of cattle, so did Bhishma cut the vital parts of the sons of Pandu. Yet the great-souled Partha too repeatedly felled elephants of your army that resembled mountains and clouds. Leaders of men, crushed by Partha, pierced by arrows and by thousands of narachas, were seen everywhere. Great elephants fell here and there, uttering cries of anguish. The battlefield, covered with the bodies of fallen heroes still wearing their ornaments and with heads adorned with earrings, shone with a terrible splendor. In that most dreadful destruction of the finest heroes, when Bhishma and the Pandava Dhananjaya were both showing their might in battle, the Kauravas, beholding the grandfather's valor, did not retreat, having set the world of Brahma before them. Desiring death in battle and taking heaven as their final goal, they advanced upon the Pandavas in that destruction of the noblest warriors. And the Pandavas, O great king, remembering the many sufferings you had once inflicted on them together with your son, cast off fear and, setting their sights on the world of Brahma, fought joyfully against your warriors and your sons."

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6b45ce91602e · 发布于 2026年7月17日 22:03:50 UTC

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