摩诃婆罗多 · 7.37.3–4
॥
天城文
मद्रेशं सादितं दृष्ट्वा सौभाद्रेणाशुगै रणे ॥
शल्याद् अवरजः क्रुद्धः किरन् बाणान् समभ्ययात् ॥
स विद्ध्वा दशभिर् बाणैः साश्वयन्तारम् आर्जुनिम् ॥
उदक्रोशन् महाशब्दं तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति चाब्रवीत् ॥
转写 (IAST)
madreśaṃ sāditaṃ dṛṣṭvā saubhādreṇāśugai raṇe ||
śalyād avarajaḥ kruddhaḥ kiran bāṇān samabhyayāt ||
sa viddhvā daśabhir bāṇaiḥ sāśvayantāram ārjunim ||
udakrośan mahāśabdaṃ tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīt ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
मद्रेशम्madreśamthe lord of the Madras [Shalya]; the lord of the Madras
सादितम्sāditamstruck down [defeated]; struck down
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāhaving seen; having spied
सौभद्रेणsaubhadreṇaby Subhadra's son [Abhimanyu]; by Subhadra's son
आशुगैःāśugaiḥwith swift-flying [arrows]; with swift-flying arrows
रणेraṇein battle; in the fight
शल्यात् अवरजःśalyāt avarajaḥShalya's younger brother; Shalya's younger brother
क्रुद्धःkruddhaḥenraged; in fury
किरन्kiranscattering [hurling]; hurling
बाणान्bāṇānarrows; arrows
समभ्ययात्samabhyayātrushed forward [attacked]; attacked
सःsaḥhe; he
विद्ध्वाviddhvāhaving pierced [wounded]; having wounded
दशभिः बाणैःdaśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥwith ten arrows; with ten arrows
साश्वयन्तारम्sāśvayantāramtogether with his horses and charioteer; together with his horses and charioteer
आर्जुनिम्ārjunimArjuna's son [Abhimanyu]; Arjuna's son
उदक्रोशन्udakrośanhaving cried out [shouted]; having shouted
महाशब्दम्mahāśabdamin a loud voice [at the top of his lungs]; at the top of his lungs
तिष्ठ तिष्ठtiṣṭha tiṣṭha'Stand, stand'; 'Stand, stand!'
इतिitithus [crying]; --
चcaand; --
अब्रवीत्abravītsaid [spoke]; spoke
译文
Having spied the lord of the Madras struck down by Subhadra's son with swift arrows in the fight, Shalya's younger brother, in fury, hurling arrows, attacked. Having wounded Arjuna's son together with his horses and charioteer with ten arrows, he shouted at the top of his lungs, 'Stand, stand!'
版本
459df973865c · 发布于 2026年7月19日 15:22:09 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Shalya's brother rushes to avenge the fallen -- kinship's love turns to fury and calls him to battle. Here the engine of this war reveals itself: behind every fallen warrior stands an avenger, and blood demands blood without end. It is telling that the challenge 'Stand, stand!' sounds like the impulse of a wounded heart, not weighing its own strength. The verse teaches that vengeance for kin, however natural, only multiplies death, drawing ever more into the circle of dying; that love turned into the fury of revenge is reckless and often leads the avenger to follow the very one he mourns; and that in this endless chain of 'the slain, the avenger, the slain,' the suicidal nature of enmity is laid bare, where every death gives birth to another.