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奥义书 · Dattātreya 1.11
॥
天城文
ओं बीजम् । स्वाहा शक्तिः । चतुर्थ्यन्तं कीलकम् । ओमिति हृदये । क्लां क्लीं क्लूमिति शिखायाम् । सौरिति कवचे । चतुर्थ्यन्तं चक्षुषि । स्वाहेत्यस्त्रे । यो नित्यमधीयानः सच्चिदानन्द सुखी मोक्षी भवति
转写 (IAST)
oṃ bījam | svāhā śaktiḥ | caturthyantaṃ kīlakam | omiti hṛdaye | klāṃ klīṃ klūmiti śikhāyām | sauriti kavace | caturthyantaṃ cakṣuṣi | svāhetyastre | yo nityamadhīyānaḥ saccidānanda sukhī mokṣī bhavati
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
ओं बीजम्oṃ bījam"om" is the seed
स्वाहा शक्तिःsvāhā śaktiḥ"svāhā" is the power
चतुर्थी-अन्तं कीलकम्caturthī-antaṃ kīlakamending in the dative case is the pin
ओम् इति हृदयेom iti hṛdaye"om" — on the heart
क्लां क्लीं क्लूम् इति शिखायाम्klāṃ klīṃ klūm iti śikhāyām"klām klīm klūm" — on the tuft
सौः इति कवचेsauḥ iti kavace"sauḥ" — on the armor
चतुर्थी-अन्तं चक्षुषिcaturthī-antaṃ cakṣuṣiending in the dative — on the eyes
स्वाहा इति अस्त्रेsvāhā iti astre"svāhā" — on the weapon
यः नित्यम् अधीयानःyaḥ nityam adhīyānaḥwhoever reads this daily
सत्-चित्-आनन्द सुखी मोक्षी भवतिsat-cit-ānanda sukhī mokṣī bhavatibecomes being, conscious, blissful, happy, and free
译文
«"Om" is the seed, "svāhā" is the power, that ending in the dative case is the pin. "Om" — on the heart, "klām klīm klūm" — on the tuft, "sauḥ" — on the armor, that ending in the dative — on the eyes, "svāhā" — on the weapon. Whoever reads this daily becomes being, conscious, blissful, happy, and free».
版本
531589303376 · 发布于 2026年8月12日 05:00:00 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Note that here the pin is named caturthy-antam, “ending in the dative case.” Caturthī is the grammatical name of the dative case; and in the previous mantra the pin was called the vocative (1.6). That is, in two mantras running, the fastening part is named the cases of address: the one by which one calls, and the one by which one gives.
The dative case is the case of giving: I give to whom, I bow to whom, I serve whom. Combining this with what was said reading the fifth and sixth passages, we get a structure that runs through this whole book without a single break. The mantra rests not on understanding, but on address; and this is expressed grammatically by three cases: the vocative (I call), the dative (I give), and the imperative mood (I ask to come).
The Vaiṣṇava side points to such structures as testimony of language itself, and its rule was cited reading the Varāha (5.57): grammar is more stubborn than doctrine. Let us add what is promised at the end: sac-cid-ānanda sukhī mokṣī bhavati. “Being, conscious, blissful” stands here beside “happy and free,” that is, in one list with ordinary human goods.
This detail shows that these words, in such a book, are used not as a definition of the Highest, but as a description of a person's condition; and this, to my mind, deserves remembering every time one meets them in such lists.