奥义书 · Kaivalya 14
॥
天城文
पुनश्च जन्मान्तरकर्मयोगात् स एव जीवः स्वपिति प्रबुद्धः पुरत्रये क्रीडति यश्च जीवस् ततस् तु जातं सकलं विचित्रम्
转写 (IAST)
punaśca janmāntarakarmayogāt sa eva jīvaḥ svapiti prabuddhaḥ puratraye krīḍati yaśca jīvas tatas tu jātaṃ sakalaṃ vicitram
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梵语IAST释义
पुनः च जन्मान्तरकर्मयोगात्punaḥ ca janmāntarakarmayogātand again, by the bond of deeds of other births; once more, through the karma of former lives
सः एव जीवः स्वपिति प्रबुद्धःsaḥ eva jīvaḥ svapiti prabuddhaḥthe same jīva sleeps and wakes; the same soul falls asleep and awakens
पुरत्रये क्रीडति यः च जीवःpuratraye krīḍati yaḥ ca jīvaḥand the jīva that plays in the three cities; and the soul that sports in the three strongholds
ततः तु जातम् सकलम् विचित्रम्tataḥ tu jātam sakalam vicitramfrom that was born all the manifold; from it arose all the varied whole
译文
And again, by the bond of deeds of other births, the same jīva sleeps and wakes; and from the jīva that plays in the three cities was born all this manifold.
版本
b8bfe559c40e · 发布于 2026年7月29日 03:04:38 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The verse closes the circle: sleep, waking, sleep again — and explains why the circle does not end.
It says: janmāntara-karma-yogāt — “by the bond of deeds of other births”.
The three states, that is, do not succeed one another of themselves: they are turned by what was done before. A man wakes not because he has slept enough, but because he has business.
Then appears a word worth remembering: pura-traya, “the three cities”.
The three cities are the same three states under another name: waking, dream and deep sleep are conceived as three towns through which the soul removes from one to the next.
And of the soul it is said: krīḍati, “it plays, it sports”.
An unexpected verb. A moment ago the talk was of tasting joy and sorrow, of darkness, of the deeds of former births — and suddenly “plays”.
With this word the book shifts the stress. What from inside feels like bondage looks, from without, like play; and He who does this does not suffer.
The next verse will say what lies beyond the three cities, and name that into which they fold.