Mahabharata
Āstīka-parva (kadrū-vinatā) (Kadrū and Vinatā, the Birth of Aruṇa and Garuḍa)1.14.12–21
255 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.14.12–21
Devanāgarī

कालेन महता कद्रूर् अण्डानां दशतीर् दश ॥
जनयाम् आस विप्रेन्द्र द्वे अण्डे विनता तदा ॥
तयोर् अण्डानि निदधुः प्रहृष्टाः परिचारिकाः ॥
सोपस्वेदेषु भाण्डेषु पञ्च वर्षशतानि च ॥
ततः पञ्चशते काले कद्रूपुत्रा विनिःसृताः ॥
अण्डाभ्यां विनतायास् तु मिथुनं न व्यदृश्यत ॥
ततः पुत्रार्थिणी देवी व्रीडिता सा तपस्विनी ॥
अण्डं बिभेद विनता तत्र पुत्रम् अदृक्षत ॥
पूर्वार्धकायसंपन्नम् इतरेणाप्रकाशता ॥
स पुत्रो रोषसंपन्नः शशापैनाम् इति श्रुतिः ॥
यो ऽहम् एवं कृतो मातस् त्वया लोभपरीतया ॥
शरीरेणासमग्रो ऽद्य तस्माद् दासी भविष्यसि ॥
पञ्च वर्षशतान्य् अस्या यया विस्पर्धसे सह ॥
एष च त्वां सुतो मातर् दास्यत्वान् मोक्षयिष्यति ॥
यद्य् एनम् अपि मातस् त्वं माम् इवाण्डविभेदनात् ॥
न करिष्यस्य् अदेहं वा व्यङ्गं वापि तपस्विनम् ॥
प्रतिपालयितव्यस् ते जन्मकालो ऽस्य धीरया ॥
विशिष्टबलम् ईप्सन्त्या पञ्चवर्षशतात् परः ॥
एवं शप्त्वा ततः पुत्रो विनताम् अन्तरिक्षगः ॥
अरुणो दृश्यते ब्रह्मन् प्रभातसमये सदा ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

kālena mahatā kadrūr aṇḍānāṃ daśatīr daśa ||
janayām āsa viprendra dve aṇḍe vinatā tadā ||
tayor aṇḍāni nidadhuḥ prahṛṣṭāḥ paricārikāḥ ||
sopasvedeṣu bhāṇḍeṣu pañca varṣaśatāni ca ||
tataḥ pañcaśate kāle kadrūputrā viniḥsṛtāḥ ||
aṇḍābhyāṃ vinatāyās tu mithunaṃ na vyadṛśyata ||
tataḥ putrārthiṇī devī vrīḍitā sā tapasvinī ||
aṇḍaṃ bibheda vinatā tatra putram adṛkṣata ||
pūrvārdhakāyasaṃpannam itareṇāprakāśatā ||
sa putro roṣasaṃpannaḥ śaśāpainām iti śrutiḥ ||
yo 'ham evaṃ kṛto mātas tvayā lobhaparītayā ||
śarīreṇāsamagro 'dya tasmād dāsī bhaviṣyasi ||
pañca varṣaśatāny asyā yayā vispardhase saha ||
eṣa ca tvāṃ suto mātar dāsyatvān mokṣayiṣyati ||
yady enam api mātas tvaṃ mām ivāṇḍavibhedanāt ||
na kariṣyasy adehaṃ vā vyaṅgaṃ vāpi tapasvinam ||
pratipālayitavyas te janmakālo 'sya dhīrayā ||
viśiṣṭabalam īpsantyā pañcavarṣaśatāt paraḥ ||
evaṃ śaptvā tataḥ putro vinatām antarikṣagaḥ ||
aruṇo dṛśyate brahman prabhātasamaye sadā ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
कद्रूः दशतीः दश अण्डानां जनयाम् आसkadrūḥ daśatīḥ daśa aṇḍānāṃ janayām āsaKadru brought forth a thousand eggs
विनता द्वे अण्डेvinatā dve aṇḍeVinata — two eggs
अण्डानि निदधुः स-उपस्वेदेषु भाण्डेषु पञ्च वर्ष-शतानिaṇḍāni nidadhuḥ sa-upasvedeṣu bhāṇḍeṣu pañca varṣa-śatānithe eggs were kept in warm vessels for five hundred years
पञ्च-शते काले कद्रू-पुत्राः विनिःसृताःpañca-śate kāle kadrū-putrāḥ viniḥsṛtāḥafter five hundred years Kadru's sons emerged [from the eggs]
विनतायाः मिथुनं न व्यदृश्यतvinatāyāḥ mithunaṃ na vyadṛśyatabut Vinata's pair [of sons] did not appear
पुत्र-अर्थिणी व्रीडिता विनता अण्डं बिभेदputra-arthiṇī vrīḍitā vinatā aṇḍaṃ bibhedalonging for a son, and ashamed, Vinata broke [one] egg
पूर्व-अर्ध-काय-संपन्नम् इतरेण अप्रकाशताpūrva-ardha-kāya-saṃpannam itareṇa aprakāśatā[there was a son] with the upper half of his body fully formed, the other half undeveloped
सः पुत्रः रोष-संपन्नः शशाप एनाम्saḥ putraḥ roṣa-saṃpannaḥ śaśāpa enāmthat son, filled with wrath, cursed her
यः अहम् एवं कृतः त्वया लोभ-परीतयाyaḥ aham evaṃ kṛtaḥ tvayā lobha-parītayā"since you, overcome by impatience (greed), made me thus"
तस्मात् दासी भविष्यसि पञ्च वर्ष-शतानिtasmāt dāsī bhaviṣyasi pañca varṣa-śatāni"for that you shall be a slave for five hundred years"
एषः सुतः दास्यत्वात् मोक्षयिष्यतिeṣaḥ sutaḥ dāsyatvāt mokṣayiṣyati"[the second] son will free you from servitude"
यदि एनम् अण्ड-विभेदनात् अव्यङ्गं न करिष्यसिyadi enam aṇḍa-vibhedanāt avyaṅgaṃ na kariṣyasi"unless you make him too maimed, by breaking the egg"
प्रतिपालयितव्यः जन्म-कालः अस्यpratipālayitavyaḥ janma-kālaḥ asyahis time of birth must be awaited
अरुणः प्रभात-समये दृश्यतेaruṇaḥ prabhāta-samaye dṛśyateAruna is seen [in the sky] at the hour of dawn
कालेनkālenaoriginal form "kālena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महताmahatāoriginal form "mahatā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कद्रूर्kadrūroriginal form "kadrūr", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दशतीर्daśatīroriginal form "daśatīr", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्रेन्द्रviprendraoriginal form "viprendra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तयोर्tayororiginal form "tayor", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रहृष्टाःprahṛṣṭāḥoriginal form "prahṛṣṭāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिचारिकाःparicārikāḥoriginal form "paricārikāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोपस्वेदेषुsopasvedeṣuoriginal form "sopasvedeṣu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वर्षशतानिvarṣaśatānioriginal form "varṣaśatāni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पञ्चशतेpañcaśateoriginal form "pañcaśate", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कद्रूपुत्राkadrūputrāoriginal form "kadrūputrā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अण्डाभ्यांaṇḍābhyāṃoriginal form "aṇḍābhyāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विनतायास्vinatāyāsoriginal form "vinatāyās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रार्थिणीputrārthiṇīoriginal form "putrārthiṇī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवीdevīoriginal form "devī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साoriginal form "sā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपस्विनीtapasvinīoriginal form "tapasvinī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रम्putramoriginal form "putram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अदृक्षतadṛkṣataoriginal form "adṛkṣata", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पूर्वार्धकायसंपन्नम्pūrvārdhakāyasaṃpannamoriginal form "pūrvārdhakāyasaṃpannam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतरेणाप्रकाशताitareṇāprakāśatāoriginal form "itareṇāprakāśatā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रोputrooriginal form "putro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रोषसंपन्नःroṣasaṃpannaḥoriginal form "roṣasaṃpannaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शशापैनाम्śaśāpaināmoriginal form "śaśāpainām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रुतिःśrutiḥoriginal form "śrutiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
योyooriginal form "yo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽहम्'hamoriginal form "'ham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृतोkṛtooriginal form "kṛto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मातस्mātasoriginal form "mātas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लोभपरीतयाlobhaparītayāoriginal form "lobhaparītayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शरीरेणासमग्रोśarīreṇāsamagrooriginal form "śarīreṇāsamagro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽद्य'dyaoriginal form "'dya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्माद्tasmādoriginal form "tasmād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वर्षशतान्य्varṣaśatānyoriginal form "varṣaśatāny", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्याasyāoriginal form "asyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ययाyayāoriginal form "yayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विस्पर्धसेvispardhaseoriginal form "vispardhase", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहsahaoriginal form "saha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एषeṣaoriginal form "eṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वांtvāṃoriginal form "tvāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुतोsutooriginal form "suto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मातर्mātaroriginal form "mātar", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दास्यत्वान्dāsyatvānoriginal form "dāsyatvān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्य्yadyoriginal form "yady", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपिapioriginal form "api", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मातस्mātasoriginal form "mātas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
माम्māmoriginal form "mām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवाण्डविभेदनात्ivāṇḍavibhedanātoriginal form "ivāṇḍavibhedanāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
करिष्यस्य्kariṣyasyoriginal form "kariṣyasy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अदेहंadehaṃoriginal form "adehaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाoriginal form "vā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
व्यङ्गंvyaṅgaṃoriginal form "vyaṅgaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वापिvāpioriginal form "vāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपस्विनम्tapasvinamoriginal form "tapasvinam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रतिपालयितव्यस्pratipālayitavyasoriginal form "pratipālayitavyas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जन्मकालोjanmakālooriginal form "janmakālo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्य'syaoriginal form "'sya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धीरयाdhīrayāoriginal form "dhīrayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विशिष्टबलम्viśiṣṭabalamoriginal form "viśiṣṭabalam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ईप्सन्त्याīpsantyāoriginal form "īpsantyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पञ्चवर्षशतात्pañcavarṣaśatātoriginal form "pañcavarṣaśatāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परःparaḥoriginal form "paraḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवंevaṃoriginal form "evaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शप्त्वाśaptvāoriginal form "śaptvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रोputrooriginal form "putro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विनताम्vinatāmoriginal form "vinatām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अन्तरिक्षगःantarikṣagaḥoriginal form "antarikṣagaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अरुणोaruṇooriginal form "aruṇo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मन्brahmanoriginal form "brahman", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रभातसमयेprabhātasamayeoriginal form "prabhātasamaye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सदाsadāoriginal form "sadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

‘After a long time Kadru brought forth a thousand eggs, and Vinata, O lord of brahmins, two eggs. The joyful handmaidens placed their eggs in warm vessels [and kept them] for five hundred years. After five hundred years Kadru’s sons emerged [from the eggs], but Vinata’s pair [of sons] did not appear. Then Vinata, the ascetic woman, longing for a son and ashamed, broke [one] egg — and saw there a son with the upper half of his body fully formed but the lower half undeveloped. That son, filled with wrath, cursed her, as the tradition tells: ‘Since you, overcome by impatience, made me thus — with an incomplete body — for that you shall be a slave for five hundred years to the one you rival [Kadru]. But this [second] son will free you from servitude, O mother, provided you do not make him too, as you did me, bodiless or maimed by breaking the egg. You must patiently await the time of his birth — after [another] five hundred years, if you desire a son of surpassing strength.’ Having thus cursed Vinata, that son [rose] into the sky; and this is Aruna, who is always seen in the sky at the hour of dawn.’

Version

2b5dd902c2a9 · published Jul 12, 2026, 2:32:34 PM UTC

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